{"id":1080005,"date":"2025-07-01T23:36:35","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T23:36:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%9a%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/"},"modified":"2026-03-07T18:25:48","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T18:25:48","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%9a%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/grammar\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%9a%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0458\u0443 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/learn-spanish\/\">\u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/a> \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/talkpal-new-years-discount\/\">\u043d\u0435<\/a> \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443, \u0432\u0435\u045b \u0438 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435. <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%9a%d0%b5\/\">\u0423\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435<\/a> \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0437 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/ai-%ec%96%b8%ec%96%b4-%ea%b5%90%ec%82%ac\/\">Talkpal<\/a>, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0436\u0438, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0428\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443?<\/h2>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438 (los <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/zh-hans\/grammar_exercises\/conjunciones-%e8%a5%bf%e7%8f%ad%e7%89%99%e8%af%ad%e6%b3%95%e7%bb%83%e4%b9%a0\/\">conjunciones<\/a>) \u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438, \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435. \u040a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442, \u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u045b\u0438 \u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0417\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438?<\/h3>\n<p>&#8211; \u041e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<br \/>\n&#8211; \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<br \/>\n&#8211; \u041e\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430 (\u0443\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0442\u0434.)<br \/>\n&#8211; \u041f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438<\/p>\n<h2>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443<\/h2>\n<p>\u0423 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u045a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 (Conjunciones coordinantes)<\/h3>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435, \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0438\u0442\u0434. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0443:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 (Conjunciones copulativas)<\/strong> \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>y<\/strong> (\u0438) \u2013 <em>Pedro y Juan estudian.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>e<\/strong> (\u0438) \u2013 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u201cy\u201d \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u045b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u201ci\u201d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201chi\u201d: <em>Padre e hijo trabajan juntos.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>ni&#8230;ni<\/strong> (\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438&#8230;\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438) \u2013 <em>Ni t\u00fa ni yo sabemos la verdad.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0414\u0438\u0441\u0458\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 (Conjunciones disyuntivas)<\/strong> \u2013 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>o<\/strong> (\u0438\u043b\u0438) \u2013 <em>\u00bfQuieres t\u00e9 o caf\u00e9?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>u<\/strong> (\u0438\u043b\u0438) \u2013 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u201co\u201d \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u045b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u201co\u201d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201cho\u201d: <em>\u00bfEs oro u hojalata?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 (Conjunciones adversativas)<\/strong> \u2013 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>pero<\/strong> (\u0430\u043b\u0438) \u2013 <em>Quiero ir, pero no puedo.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>sino<\/strong> (\u0432\u0435\u045b\/\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e) \u2013 <em>No es Juan, sino Pedro.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>aunque<\/strong> (\u0438\u0430\u043a\u043e) \u2013 <em>Estudia mucho, aunque no aprueba.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>sin embargo<\/strong> (\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c)<\/li>\n<li><strong>no obstante<\/strong> (\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0441 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0435)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 (Conjunciones distributivas)<\/strong> \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ya&#8230;ya<\/strong> (\u0441\u0430\u0434&#8230;\u0441\u0430\u0434)<\/li>\n<li><strong>bien&#8230;bien<\/strong> (\u0438\u043b\u0438&#8230;\u0438\u043b\u0438)<\/li>\n<li><strong>sea&#8230;sea<\/strong> (\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e&#8230;\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0458\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 (Conjunciones explicativas)<\/strong> \u2013 \u0434\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0435\u045a\u0435:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>es decir<\/strong> (\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435\u0441\u0442)<\/li>\n<li><strong>esto es<\/strong> (\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0421\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 (Conjunciones subordinantes)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0421\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0443 (\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0443) \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u2013 \u0443\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0446\u0438\u0459\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0423\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435<\/strong> \u2013 <em>porque<\/em> (\u0458\u0435\u0440), <em>ya que<\/em> (\u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e), <em>puesto que<\/em> (\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0434\u0430)\n<p><em>Ejemplo:<\/em> No sal\u00ed porque estaba lloviendo.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435<\/strong> \u2013 <em>cuando<\/em> (\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430), <em>mientras<\/em> (\u0434\u043e\u043a), <em>apenas<\/em> (\u0447\u0438\u043c), <em>antes de que<\/em> (\u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e), <em>despu\u00e9s de que<\/em> (\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0448\u0442\u043e)\n<p><em>Ejemplo:<\/em> Llama cuando llegues.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435<\/strong> \u2013 <em>si<\/em> (\u0430\u043a\u043e), <em>a menos que<\/em> (\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c \u0430\u043a\u043e), <em>en caso de que<\/em> (\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u0430)\n<p><em>Ejemplo:<\/em> Si llueve, no vamos.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435<\/strong> \u2013 <em>as\u00ed que<\/em> (\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430), <em>por lo tanto<\/em> (\u0434\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0435)\n<p><em>Ejemplo:<\/em> Lleg\u00f3 tarde, as\u00ed que perdi\u00f3 el tren.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0426\u0438\u0459\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435<\/strong> \u2013 <em>para que<\/em> (\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438), <em>a fin de que<\/em> (\u0441\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0459\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430)\n<p><em>Ejemplo:<\/em> Estudia <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/culture\/how-do-i-use-para-que-correctly\/\">para que<\/a> apruebes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435<\/strong> \u2013 <em>aunque<\/em> (\u0438\u0430\u043a\u043e), <em>a pesar de que<\/em> (\u0438\u0430\u043a\u043e), <em>por m\u00e1s que<\/em> (\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e)\n<p><em>Ejemplo:<\/em> Aunque llueva, iremos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443<\/h2>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438. \u0415\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Quiero caf\u00e9 y leche.<\/strong> (\u0416\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0443 \u0438 \u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>No estudi\u00f3, sino que sali\u00f3 con sus amigos.<\/strong> (\u041d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043e, \u0432\u0435\u045b \u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0448\u0430\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0459\u0438\u043c\u0430.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ll\u00e1mame cuando llegues.<\/strong> (\u041f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0448.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Si tienes tiempo, ven a mi casa.<\/strong> (\u0410\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0452\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Estudia para que apruebe el examen.<\/strong> (\u0423\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>No vino porque estaba enfermo.<\/strong> (\u041d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0448\u0430\u043e \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041d\u0430\u0458\u0447\u0435\u0448\u045b\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443<\/h2>\n<p>\u0427\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430. \u0415\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0447\u0435\u0448\u045b\u0438\u0445:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 &#8222;y&#8220; \u0438 &#8222;e&#8220;:<\/strong> \u0423\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u201cy\u201d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u201ce\u201d \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u045b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u201ci\u201d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201chi\u201d, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0430 \u201chi\u201d \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a (\u043d\u043f\u0440. <em>hielo<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 &#8222;pero&#8220; \u0438 &#8222;sino&#8220;:<\/strong> \u201cPero\u201d \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0435, \u0430 \u201csino\u201d \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0423\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 &#8222;o&#8220; \u0438 &#8222;u&#8220;:<\/strong> \u201cU\u201d \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u045a\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u201co\u201d \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u045b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u201co\u201d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201cho\u201d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u045a\u0435\u0433 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430:<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433, \u043f\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0436\u045a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0421\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443<\/h2>\n<p>\u0423\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u0415\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0423\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0459\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0430<\/strong> \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0412\u0435\u0436\u0431\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 Talkpal<\/strong> \u2013 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0443 \u0431\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0430\u045a\u0443.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435<\/strong> \u2013 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0435<\/strong> \u2013 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0433\u0435, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u045b\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435<\/strong> \u2013 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0436\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0422\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u045a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/h2>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0428\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/th>\n<th>\u0421\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/th>\n<th>\u0412\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>y \/ e<\/td>\n<td>\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>o \/ u<\/td>\n<td>\u0438\u043b\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u0414\u0438\u0441\u0458\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ni&#8230;ni<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438&#8230;\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pero<\/td>\n<td>\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u0421\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>sino<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0435\u045b<\/td>\n<td>\u0421\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>porque<\/td>\n<td>\u0458\u0435\u0440<\/td>\n<td>\u0423\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>aunque<\/td>\n<td>\u0438\u0430\u043a\u043e<\/td>\n<td>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>si<\/td>\n<td>\u0430\u043a\u043e<\/td>\n<td>\u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>cuando<\/td>\n<td>\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>para que<\/td>\n<td>\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u0426\u0438\u0459\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>as\u00ed que<\/td>\n<td>\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0420\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443<\/h2>\n<p>\u0423\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u045f\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Talkpal<\/strong> \u2013 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0436\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Youtube \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/strong> \u2013 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0458\u043d \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0435<\/strong> \u2013 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043a<\/h2>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438, \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435. \u040a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0423\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 Talkpal, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u0431\u0440\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438, \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445 \u0443 \u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u041d\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0443 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u045b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527822,"template":"","language":[12718,12708],"class_list":["post-1080005","grammar","type-grammar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","language-12718","language-12708"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438 - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/grammar\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%9a%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/grammar\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%9a%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Talkpal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100090733639311\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-07T18:25:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pair-looks-shocked-learning-languages.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"896\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@talkpalai\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/grammar\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%9a%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/grammar\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%9a%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/\",\"name\":\"\u041a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438 - Talkpal\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/grammar\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%9a%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/grammar\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%9a%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pair-looks-shocked-learning-languages.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-01T23:36:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-07T18:25:48+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u041a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/grammar\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%9a%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/grammar\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%9a%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/grammar\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%9a%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pair-looks-shocked-learning-languages.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pair-looks-shocked-learning-languages.webp\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":896,\"caption\":\"A man and woman look shocked at their laptops while learning languages under warm library lights.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/grammar\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%9a%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Homepage\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u041a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/\",\"name\":\"Talkpal\",\"description\":\"AI Language Learning\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Talkpal AI\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Talkpal, Inc.\",\"alternateName\":\"Talkpal AI\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Talkpal-Logo-Icon.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Talkpal-Logo-Icon.png\",\"width\":2880,\"height\":2880,\"caption\":\"Talkpal, Inc.\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100090733639311\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/talkpalai\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/talkpal\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@TalkPal\/\",\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@talkpal\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/talkpal_ai\/\",\"https:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/organization\/talkpal-9cde\",\"https:\/\/www.g2.com\/products\/talkpal-for-business\/\",\"https:\/\/www.trustpilot.com\/review\/talkpal.ai\",\"https:\/\/www.capterra.com\/p\/10006800\/TalkPal\/\"],\"description\":\"Talkpal is a language learning web and mobile education app, powered by the latest AI technologies, that provides engaging experiences to its customers in many different languages to help them improve their language skills. Users can chat about unlimited amount of topics with the app and use other modes to practice their language learning.\",\"email\":\"support@talkpal.ai\",\"legalName\":\"Talkpal, Inc.\",\"foundingDate\":\"2023-04-03\",\"duns\":\"118989042\",\"numberOfEmployees\":{\"@type\":\"QuantitativeValue\",\"minValue\":\"11\",\"maxValue\":\"50\"},\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/publishing-principles\/\",\"actionableFeedbackPolicy\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/actionable-feedback-policy\/\",\"correctionsPolicy\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/corrections-policy\/\",\"ethicsPolicy\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ethics-policy\/\",\"diversityPolicy\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/diversity-policy\/\",\"diversityStaffingReport\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/diversity-policy\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u041a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438 - Talkpal","description":"\u041a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/grammar\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%9a%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/","og_locale":"sr_RS","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u041a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438","og_description":"\u041a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435","og_url":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/grammar\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%9a%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/","og_site_name":"Talkpal","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100090733639311","article_modified_time":"2026-03-07T18:25:48+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":896,"url":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pair-looks-shocked-learning-languages.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@talkpalai","twitter_misc":{"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430":"5 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/grammar\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%9a%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/","url":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/grammar\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%9a%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/","name":"\u041a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438 - Talkpal","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/grammar\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%9a%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/grammar\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%9a%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pair-looks-shocked-learning-languages.webp","datePublished":"2025-07-01T23:36:35+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-07T18:25:48+00:00","description":"\u041a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/grammar\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%9a%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sr-RS","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/grammar\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%9a%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr-RS","@id":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/grammar\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%9a%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pair-looks-shocked-learning-languages.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pair-looks-shocked-learning-languages.webp","width":1200,"height":896,"caption":"A man and woman look shocked at their laptops while learning languages under warm library lights."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/grammar\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%9a%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Homepage","item":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u041a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/","name":"Talkpal","description":"AI Language Learning","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Talkpal AI","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sr-RS"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/#organization","name":"Talkpal, Inc.","alternateName":"Talkpal AI","url":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr-RS","@id":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Talkpal-Logo-Icon.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Talkpal-Logo-Icon.png","width":2880,"height":2880,"caption":"Talkpal, Inc."},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100090733639311","https:\/\/x.com\/talkpalai","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/talkpal\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@TalkPal\/","https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@talkpal","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/talkpal_ai\/","https:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/organization\/talkpal-9cde","https:\/\/www.g2.com\/products\/talkpal-for-business\/","https:\/\/www.trustpilot.com\/review\/talkpal.ai","https:\/\/www.capterra.com\/p\/10006800\/TalkPal\/"],"description":"Talkpal is a language learning web and mobile education app, powered by the latest AI technologies, that provides engaging experiences to its customers in many different languages to help them improve their language skills. Users can chat about unlimited amount of topics with the app and use other modes to practice their language learning.","email":"support@talkpal.ai","legalName":"Talkpal, Inc.","foundingDate":"2023-04-03","duns":"118989042","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"11","maxValue":"50"},"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/publishing-principles\/","actionableFeedbackPolicy":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/actionable-feedback-policy\/","correctionsPolicy":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/corrections-policy\/","ethicsPolicy":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ethics-policy\/","diversityPolicy":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/diversity-policy\/","diversityStaffingReport":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/diversity-policy\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/grammar\/1080005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/grammar"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/grammar"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1527822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1080005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1080005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}