{"id":1079953,"date":"2025-07-01T23:32:11","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T23:32:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%84%d0%b5%d1%86%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82\/"},"modified":"2025-07-01T23:32:11","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T23:32:11","slug":"%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%84%d0%b5%d1%86%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/grammar\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%84%d0%b5%d1%86%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%9a%d0%b5\/\">\u0423\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435<\/a> \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0447\u0435\u0448\u045b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e (<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ar\/grammar_exercises\/preterito-perfecto-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto<\/a>). \u041e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/learn-spanish\/\">\u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e. <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/ai-%ec%96%b8%ec%96%b4-%ea%b5%90%ec%82%ac\/\">Talkpal<\/a> \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0436\u0431\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0447\u0435\u0448\u045b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0428\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443?<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e (Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto) \u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0443 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0459\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/nl\/grammar\/present-perfect-in-de-wit-russische-grammatica\/\">Present Perfect<\/a> (I have done), \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%9a%d0%b5\/\">\u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435<\/a> \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433, \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0435<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443: hoy (\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441), esta semana (\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0459\u0435), \u00faltimamente (\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435), \u0432\u0435\u045b, \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0438\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/h2>\n<h3>\u041e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u201chaber\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0435:<br \/>\n<br \/><strong>haber (\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443) + \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>yo <strong>he<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>t\u00fa <strong>has<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u00e9l\/ella\/usted <strong>ha<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>nosotros\/-as <strong>hemos<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>vosotros\/-as <strong>hab\u00e9is<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>ellos\/ellas\/ustedes <strong>han<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0441\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 -AR: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 + <strong>-ado<\/strong> (\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <em>hablar<\/em> \u2192 <em>hablado<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 -ER \u0438 -IR: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 + <strong>-ido<\/strong> (\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <em>comer<\/em> \u2192 <em>comido<\/em>, <em>vivir<\/em> \u2192 <em>vivido<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Hoy <strong>he comido<\/strong> paella. (\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0458\u0435\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0435\u0459\u0443.)<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfAlguna vez <strong>has viajado<\/strong> a Espa\u00f1a? (\u0414\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438 \u0438\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043e \u0443 \u0428\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0443?)<\/li>\n<li>Este mes <strong>hemos estudiado<\/strong> mucho. (\u041e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e?<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/talkpal-new-years-discount\/\">\u043d\u0435<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0435: <br \/>\n    <em>Esta semana he ido al gimnasio tres veces.<\/em> (\u041e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0459\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0448\u0430\u043e \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430.)\n  <\/li>\n<li>\u0416\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430: <br \/>\n    <em>He visto esa pel\u00edcula.<\/em> (<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/video-lessons\/\">\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e<\/a> \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0430\u0458 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043c.)\n  <\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0435: <br \/>\n    <em>Acabo de llegar, he terminado mi tarea.<\/em> (\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u045b\u0438.)\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Hoy (\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441)<\/li>\n<li>Esta semana\/mes\/a\u00f1o (\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0459\u0430\/\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0446\/\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430)<\/li>\n<li>\u00daltimamente (\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435)<\/li>\n<li>Ya (\u0432\u0435\u045b)<\/li>\n<li>Todav\u00eda no (\u0458\u043e\u0448 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0435)<\/li>\n<li>Nunca (\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430)<\/li>\n<li>Alguna vez (\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u0428\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0447\u0435\u0448\u045b\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0434\u043e (Pret\u00e9rito Indefinido). \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e vs. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0434\u043e<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n    <strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e<\/strong> \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0435.<br \/>\n    <em>Hoy he terminado el libro.<\/em> (\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043e \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0433\u0443.)\n  <\/li>\n<li>\n    <strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0434\u043e<\/strong> \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u043e\u0448\u045b\u0443.<br \/>\n    <em>Ayer termin\u00e9 el libro.<\/em> (\u0408\u0443\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043e \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0433\u0443.)\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e \u2013 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0435<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0434\u043e \u2013 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u0443 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e<\/h2>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043e \u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0435\u045b\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 -ado \u0438\u043b\u0438 -ido. \u041e\u0432\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041d\u0430\u0458\u0447\u0435\u0448\u045b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>abrir \u2192 abierto (\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u2192 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d)<\/li>\n<li>decir \u2192 dicho (\u0440\u0435\u045b\u0438 \u2192 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e)<\/li>\n<li>escribir \u2192 escrito (\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u2192 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e)<\/li>\n<li>hacer \u2192 hecho (\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u2192 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0435\u043d\u043e)<\/li>\n<li>ver \u2192 visto (\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u2192 \u0432\u0438\u0452\u0435\u043d\u043e)<\/li>\n<li>volver \u2192 vuelto (\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u2192 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0435\u043d\u043e)<\/li>\n<li>poner \u2192 puesto (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u2192 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0435\u043d\u043e)<\/li>\n<li>romper \u2192 roto (\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u2192 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0459\u0435\u043d\u043e)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0436\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0423\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0436\u0431\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443 \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u0415\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0458\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441, \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0459\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0435\u0436\u0431\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 Talkpal, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0435\u045b\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u045b\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Talkpal \u2013 \u0421\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/h3>\n<p>Talkpal \u0458\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0436\u0431\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e. \u041e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0458\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u045a\u0443<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u041c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0430\u0458\u0430<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041d\u0430\u0458\u0447\u0435\u0448\u045b\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e<\/h2>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435. \u0415\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0447\u0435\u0448\u045b\u0438\u0445:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0434\u043e \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u043e\u0448\u045b\u0443.<\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u201chaber\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0412\u0435\u0436\u0431\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0436\u0431\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u045b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 1: \u041f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0435<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Hoy ________ (comer) arroz con pollo.<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfT\u00fa alguna vez ________ (visitar) M\u00e9xico?<\/li>\n<li>Nosotros ________ (leer) ese libro este mes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0430:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>he comido<\/li>\n<li>has visitado<\/li>\n<li>hemos le\u00eddo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 2: \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043e \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0459\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438 \u0438\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0458 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0430:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hoy he estudiado espa\u00f1ol.<\/li>\n<li>Esta semana hemos visto una pel\u00edcula nueva.<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfAlguna vez has probado ese plato?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043a: \u0421\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438. \u040a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0452\u0430\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438. \u0423\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 Talkpal, \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0436\u0431\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e \u045b\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c. \u041d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0458\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0459\u0438\u0432\u043e. \u0421\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e \u045b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1528101,"template":"","language":[12709,12708],"class_list":["post-1079953","grammar","type-grammar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","language-12709","language-12708"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0446\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438 - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 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