{"id":1079949,"date":"2025-07-01T23:32:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T23:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/"},"modified":"2025-07-01T23:32:00","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T23:32:00","slug":"%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/grammar\/%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81-%d1%83-%d1%88%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%9a%d0%b5\/\">\u0423\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435<\/a> \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0458\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201e\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u201c \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0438 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430. <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/ai-%ec%96%b8%ec%96%b4-%ea%b5%90%ec%82%ac\/\">Talkpal<\/a> \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0422\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0436\u0431\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0423 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u045b\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0459\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u045a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443, \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%9a%d0%b5\/\">\u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0428\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0422\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0422\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441 (Tiempos) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430. \u0423 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0435:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 (El presente)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 (El pasado)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 (El futuro)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0421\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0421\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443<\/h2>\n<h3>El Presente de Indicativo<\/h3>\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043e\u043f\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <em>Yo hablo espa\u00f1ol<\/em> (\u0408\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/learn-spanish\/\">\u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <em>T\u00fa comes manzanas<\/em> (\u0422\u0438 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0458\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0435)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 El Presente de Indicativo?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0417\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430: <em>Estudio ahora<\/em> (\u0421\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c)<\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0435: <em>Trabajo todos los d\u00edas<\/em> (\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d)<\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0448\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435: <em>El sol sale por el este<\/em> (\u0421\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>El Presente Progresivo<\/h3>\n<p>\u041e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u0443 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 <em>estar<\/em> + \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043c -ando\/-iendo.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <em>Estoy estudiando<\/em> (\u0423\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430)<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <em>Est\u00e1s comiendo<\/em> (\u0408\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n<h3>El Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto<\/h3>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0443 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0430 <em>haber<\/em> \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 + \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <em>He comido<\/em> (\u0408\u0435\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c)<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <em>Hemos hablado<\/em> (\u0413\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u043e)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>El Pret\u00e9rito Indefinido (Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto Simple)<\/h3>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u043e\u0448\u045b\u0443.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <em>Ayer com\u00ed paella<\/em> (\u0408\u0443\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0458\u0435\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0435\u0459\u0443)<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <em>Vivimos en Madrid el a\u00f1o pasado<\/em> (\u0416\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u043e \u0443 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>El Pret\u00e9rito Imperfecto<\/h3>\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <em>Cuando era ni\u00f1o, jugaba al f\u00fatbol<\/em> (\u041a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0438\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0444\u0443\u0434\u0431\u0430\u043b)<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <em>Siempre le\u00eda antes de dormir<\/em> (\u0423\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>El Pret\u00e9rito Pluscuamperfecto<\/h3>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0430 <em>haber<\/em> \u0443 imperfecto + \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <em>Hab\u00eda estudiado antes del examen<\/em> (\u0411\u0438\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430)<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <em>Cuando llegu\u00e9, ella ya hab\u00eda salido<\/em> (\u041a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043e, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u045b \u043e\u0442\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443<\/h2>\n<p>\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u045b\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<h3>El Futuro Simple<\/h3>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <em>Estudiar\u00e9 ma\u00f1ana<\/em> (\u0423\u0447\u0438\u045b\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430)<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <em>Comeremos juntos<\/em> (\u0408\u0435\u0448\u045b\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>El Futuro Pr\u00f3ximo (Ir a + infinitivo)<\/h3>\n<p>\u041e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0430 <em>ir<\/em> \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 + <em>a<\/em> + \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <em>Voy a estudiar<\/em> (\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c)<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <em>Vamos a viajar<\/em> (\u041f\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045b\u0435\u043c\u043e)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>El Futuro Perfecto<\/h3>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u045b\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0452\u0430\u0458\u0430.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <em>Para las 10, habr\u00e9 terminado<\/em> (\u0414\u043e 10 \u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u045b\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438)<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <em>Habr\u00e1s llegado antes de la lluvia<\/em> (\u0421\u0442\u0438\u045b\u0438 \u045b\u0435\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u0448\u0435)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0422\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c: \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0458\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u0408\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0458\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u0428\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443: -ar, -er, -ir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 -ar<\/strong> (\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: hablar \u2013 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 -er<\/strong> (\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: comer \u2013 \u0458\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 -ir<\/strong> (\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: vivir \u2013 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0458\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u201ehablar\u201c \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Yo hablo<\/li>\n<li>T\u00fa hablas<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9l\/ella habla<\/li>\n<li>Nosotros hablamos<\/li>\n<li>Vosotros habl\u00e1is<\/li>\n<li>Ellos hablan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438<\/h3>\n<p>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u045a\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Ser<\/em> (\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438): soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son<\/li>\n<li><em>Ir<\/em> (\u0438\u045b\u0438): voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van<\/li>\n<li><em>Tener<\/em> (\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438): tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, ten\u00e9is, tienen<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u0436\u0431\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0421\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0422\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u0423\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0459\u0438\u0432.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e Talkpal<\/strong> \u2013 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0443 \u0431\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0458\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/strong> \u2013 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0443.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0413\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/strong> \u2013 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0443\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/strong> \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0412\u0435\u0436\u0431\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/strong> \u2013 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443<\/h2>\n<p>\u0423\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0435 <em>pret\u00e9rito indefinido<\/em> \u0438 <em>pret\u00e9rito imperfecto<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0458\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u0435\u0433 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 <em>haber<\/em> \u0443 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0417\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0422\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0408\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0458\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u0411\u043e\u0459\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Talkpal \u2013 \u0412\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443<\/h2>\n<p>Talkpal \u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435<\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0435\u0436\u0431\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0458\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Talkpal \u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0435 \u0422\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0422\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0459 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443. \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0436\u0431\u0430\u045a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442 Talkpal-\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0430. \u041e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1528102,"template":"","language":[12709,12708],"class_list":["post-1079949","grammar","type-grammar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","language-12709","language-12708"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0422\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441 \u0443 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438 - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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