{"id":1079912,"date":"2025-07-01T23:28:47","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T23:28:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%b5-%d1%86%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%84%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%86%d1%83%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0\/"},"modified":"2025-07-01T23:28:47","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T23:28:47","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%b5-%d1%86%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%84%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%86%d1%83%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/grammar\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%b5-%d1%86%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%84%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%86%d1%83%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435 \u0446\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0443 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443. \u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0458\u0443 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/learn-french\/\">\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/a>, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u2013 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0443, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u045a\u0443, \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0443. \u041e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043a \u045b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0459\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0447\u0435\u0448\u045b\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u2013 \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/ai-%ec%96%b8%ec%96%b4-%ea%b5%90%ec%82%ac\/\">Talkpal<\/a> \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%9a%d0%b5\/\">\u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435<\/a> \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0436\u0431\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0435 \u0443 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0428\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0435 \u0443 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438?<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0435 (<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/mastering-the-french-grammar-a-comprehensive-guide-to-le-passe-compose\/\">le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/a>) \u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0447\u0435\u0448\u045b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0443\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0423\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0435<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0438 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0452\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0443<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430: \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 (\u00eatre \u0438\u043b\u0438 avoir) \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u041e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c Present Perfect-\u0443.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438: \u00eatre \u0438 avoir<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Avoir<\/strong> \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0447\u0435\u0448\u045b\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u045b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00catre<\/strong> \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430 (\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 reflexive \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0435<\/h3>\n<p>\n  <strong>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0435 = \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b (\u00eatre\/avoir) \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 + \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>J\u2019ai mang\u00e9 (\u0408\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0458\u0435\u043e)<\/li>\n<li>Elle est all\u00e9e (\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433<\/h2>\n<p>\u0414\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u2013 Regularni \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 -er:<\/strong> \u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 -\u00e9 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 (parler \u2192 parl\u00e9)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 -ir:<\/strong> \u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 -i \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 (finir \u2192 fini)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 -re:<\/strong> \u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 -u \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 (vendre \u2192 vendu)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u2013 \u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438<\/h3>\n<p>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0447\u0435\u0448\u045b\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0443:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>avoir \u2192 eu<\/li>\n<li>\u00eatre \u2192 \u00e9t\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>faire \u2192 fait<\/li>\n<li>prendre \u2192 pris<\/li>\n<li>voir \u2192 vu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0447\u0435\u0448\u045b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442, \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0443.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0435?<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0443 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0443:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0417\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>J\u2019ai termin\u00e9 mes devoirs. (\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u045b\u0438.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>\u041a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0459\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Nous avons perdu les cl\u00e9s. (\u0418\u0437\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u043e \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u2013 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0459\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u043e.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>\u0423 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0452\u0430\u0458\u0438:<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Il est arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 midi. (\u0421\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0435 \u0438 imparfait<\/h3>\n<p>\n  \u0414\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435, imparfait \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0438 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u0435\u045b\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438.\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>J\u2019\u00e9tais fatigu\u00e9, alors j\u2019ai dormi. (\u0411\u0438\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d, \u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043e.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u00eatre \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u00eatre \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e avoir. \u0422\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0438 reflexive \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041c\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430: Dr &amp; Mrs Vandertramp<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Devenir (\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438)<\/li>\n<li>Revenir (\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435)<\/li>\n<li>Monter (\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435)<\/li>\n<li>Rester (\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438)<\/li>\n<li>Sortir (\u0438\u0437\u0430\u045b\u0438)<\/li>\n<li>Venir (\u0434\u043e\u045b\u0438)<\/li>\n<li>Arriver (\u0441\u0442\u0438\u045b\u0438)<\/li>\n<li>Na\u00eetre (\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435)<\/li>\n<li>Descendre (\u0441\u0438\u045b\u0438)<\/li>\n<li>Entrer (\u0443\u045b\u0438)<\/li>\n<li>Retourner (\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435)<\/li>\n<li>Tomber (\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438)<\/li>\n<li>Rentrer (\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u045b\u0438)<\/li>\n<li>Aller (\u0438\u045b\u0438)<\/li>\n<li>Mourir (\u0443\u043c\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438)<\/li>\n<li>Partir (\u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u00eatre<\/h3>\n<p>\n  \u041a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u00eatre, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0443:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Elle est all\u00e9e (\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430)<\/li>\n<li>Ils sont arriv\u00e9s (\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0438)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Reflexive \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u0432\u0438 reflexive \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 (\u0441\u0435 lever, se laver, s\u2019appeler, \u0438\u0442\u0434.) \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u00eatre \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0435.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Je me suis lev\u00e9(e). (\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e\/\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0435.)<\/li>\n<li>Nous nous sommes rencontr\u00e9s. (\u0423\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0435.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/h2>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 (la, le, les), \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0443.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Les fleurs que j\u2019ai achet\u00e9es. (\u0426\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430.)<\/li>\n<li>La chanson que j\u2019ai entendue. (\u041f\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0447\u0443\u043e\/\u0447\u0443\u043b\u0430.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041d\u0430\u0458\u0447\u0435\u0448\u045b\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0435<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 (\u00eatre \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e avoir \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e)<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438<\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/li>\n<li>\u041c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0435 \u0438 imparfait-\u0430<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0421\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>\u0423\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442 Talkpal \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0436\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0412\u0435\u0436\u0431\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0435\u0436\u0431\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0436\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435<\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 Talkpal \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0443, \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0436\u0431\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0458 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\u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0423\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0459\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0438\u043c\u0430: Tu as vu ce film ? (\u0408\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\/\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0458 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043c?)<\/li>\n<li>\u0423 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430: J\u2019ai fini mon travail. (\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043e\/\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043e.)<\/li>\n<li>\u0423 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0430: Il a gagn\u00e9 le concours. (\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0443.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043a<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443. \u040a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 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\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0430 \u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0443 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1528095,"template":"","language":[12732,12730],"class_list":["post-1079912","grammar","type-grammar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","language-12732","language-12730"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435 \u0446\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0443 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438 - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438\u0445 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