{"id":1079838,"date":"2025-07-01T23:22:33","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T23:22:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/%d0%b7%d0%b5%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d1%83-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/"},"modified":"2025-07-01T23:22:33","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T23:22:33","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b5%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d1%83-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/grammar\/%d0%b7%d0%b5%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d1%83-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%98-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0417\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%9a%d0%b5\/\">\u0423\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435<\/a> \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u201e\u0417\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u201c. <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/learn-german\/\">\u041d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438<\/a> \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0458 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b8-%d1%81%d1%80%d0%bf%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8\/\">\u0441\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a<\/a>. \u041e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0435, <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/ai-%ec%96%b8%ec%96%b4-%ea%b5%90%ec%82%ac\/\">Talkpal<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sr\/%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%9a%d0%b5\/\">\u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435<\/a> \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0436\u0431\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0428\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0417\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0417\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d (\u043d\u0435\u043c. <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/zh-hans\/grammar_exercises\/zeitformen-%e5%be%b7%e5%9b%bd%e8%af%ad%e6%b3%95%e7%bb%83%e4%b9%a0\/\">Zeitformen<\/a>) \u0441\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0423 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pr\u00e4sens (\u0421\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435)<\/li>\n<li>Pr\u00e4teritum (\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e)<\/li>\n<li>Perfekt (\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u2013 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442)<\/li>\n<li>Plusquamperfekt (\u041f\u043b\u044e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ar\/grammar_exercises\/futur-i-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">Futur I<\/a> (\u041f\u0440\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ar\/grammar_exercises\/futur-ii-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">Futur II<\/a> (\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0421\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u045b\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0459\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0421\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 (Pr\u00e4sens)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0423\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 Pr\u00e4sens-\u0430<\/h3>\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e (Ich lese ein Buch. \u2013 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0433\u0443.)<\/li>\n<li>\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0430 (Morgen fahre ich nach <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/locations\/language-courses-in-berlin\/\">Berlin<\/a>. \u2013 \u0421\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0435\u043c \u0443 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d.)<\/li>\n<li>\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0448\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435 (Wasser kocht bei 100 Grad. \u2013 \u0412\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 100 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 Pr\u00e4sens-\u0430<\/h3>\n<p>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u045a\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u0417\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u045b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 (\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ich -e<\/li>\n<li>du -st<\/li>\n<li>er\/sie\/es -t<\/li>\n<li>wir -en<\/li>\n<li>ihr -t<\/li>\n<li>sie\/Sie -en<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <i>spielen<\/i> (\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ich spiele<\/li>\n<li>du spielst<\/li>\n<li>er\/sie\/es spielt<\/li>\n<li>wir spielen<\/li>\n<li>ihr spielt<\/li>\n<li>sie\/Sie spielen<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 (Pr\u00e4teritum)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0423\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 Pr\u00e4teritum-\u0430<\/h3>\n<p>\u041e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0447\u0435\u0448\u045b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u043a\u045a\u0438\u0433\u0435, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ich ging gestern ins Kino. \u2013 \u0408\u0443\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0448\u0430\u043e \u0443 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 Pr\u00e4teritum-\u0430<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 + -te (ich machte \u2013 \u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\/\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043e)<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438: \u043c\u0435\u045a\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0443 (ich ging \u2013 \u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0448\u0430\u043e)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442 (Perfekt)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0423\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 Perfekt-\u0430<\/h3>\n<p>Perfekt \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0447\u0435\u0448\u045b\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0459\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ich habe gegessen. \u2013 \u0408\u0435\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 Perfekt-\u0430<\/h3>\n<p>Perfekt \u0441\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 <i>haben<\/i> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <i>sein<\/i> \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433 (Partizip II) \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ich habe gespielt. (\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c)<\/li>\n<li>Ich bin gegangen. (\u0438\u0448\u0430\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i>Sein<\/i> \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041f\u043b\u044e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442 (Plusquamperfekt)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0423\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 Plusquamperfekt-\u0430<\/h3>\n<p>\u041e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nachdem ich gegessen hatte, bin ich ins Kino gegangen. \u2013 \u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043e, \u043e\u0442\u0438\u0448\u0430\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0443 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 Plusquamperfekt-\u0430<\/h3>\n<p>Plusquamperfekt \u0441\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 <i>haben<\/i> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <i>sein<\/i> \u0443 Pr\u00e4teritum-\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ich hatte gespielt. (\u0431\u0438\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043e)<\/li>\n<li>Ich war gegangen. (\u0431\u0438\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0448\u0430\u043e)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 (Futur I)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0423\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 Futur I<\/h3>\n<p>Futur I \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u045b\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u045b\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ich werde morgen kommen. \u2013 \u0414\u043e\u045b\u0438 \u045b\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>Du wirst sicher Erfolg haben. \u2013 \u0421\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e \u045b\u0435\u0448 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 Futur I<\/h3>\n<p>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c <i>werden<\/i> \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ich werde lernen<\/li>\n<li>du wirst lernen<\/li>\n<li>er\/sie\/es wird lernen<\/li>\n<li>wir werden lernen<\/li>\n<li>ihr werdet lernen<\/li>\n<li>sie\/Sie werden lernen<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 (Futur II)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0423\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 Futur II<\/h3>\n<p>Futur II \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u045b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bis morgen werde ich die Arbeit gemacht haben. \u2013 \u0414\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u045b\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 Futur II<\/h3>\n<p>Futur II \u0441\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u0443 <i>werden<\/i> \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 + \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f II \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 + <i>haben<\/i> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <i>sein<\/i> \u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ich werde gegangen sein. (\u0431\u0438\u045b\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0438\u0448\u0430\u043e)<\/li>\n<li>Du wirst gelernt haben. (\u0431\u0438\u045b\u0435\u0448 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043e)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Pr\u00e4sens<\/b> \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0448\u045a\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0448\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435.<\/li>\n<li><b>Pr\u00e4teritum<\/b> \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<li><b>Perfekt<\/b> \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442.<\/li>\n<li><b>Plusquamperfekt<\/b> \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0443.<\/li>\n<li><b>Futur I<\/b> \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435.<\/li>\n<li><b>Futur II<\/b> \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0417\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d-\u0430<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0435 Perfekt-\u0430 \u0438 Pr\u00e4teritum-\u0430 \u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u045a\u0443.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 (haben\/sein).<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0459\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0421\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0458\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0435\u0436\u0431\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 Talkpal \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0435\u0436\u0431\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438, \u0432\u0435\u045b \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043a \u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u045a\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0443.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e Talkpal \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0443 \u0417\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d-\u0430?<\/h2>\n<p>Talkpal \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0436\u0431\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0443.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0443.<\/li>\n<li>\u041c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0447\u0435\u0448\u045b\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Talkpal \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0417\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d-\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0436\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a \u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0417\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u040a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443. \u0423\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 Talkpal, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043c \u2013 \u0443\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0417\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527920,"template":"","language":[12721,12720],"class_list":["post-1079838","grammar","type-grammar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","language-12721","language-12720"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0417\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438 - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 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