Basic Greetings and Introductions

When learning a new language, the first step often involves mastering basic greetings and introductions. Here are some essential words and phrases to get you started:

– **Namaste** (नमस्ते): Hello/Goodbye
– **Tapaai laai kasto chha?** (तपाईलाई कस्तो छ?): How are you?
– **Ma sanchai chhu, tapaai laai?** (म सन्चै छु, तपाईलाई?): I am fine, how about you?
– **Mero naam [Your Name] ho.** (मेरो नाम [Your Name] हो।): My name is [Your Name].
– **Tapaai ko naam ke ho?** (तपाईको नाम के हो?): What is your name?
– **Dhanyabaad** (धन्यवाद): Thank you
– **Swaagat chha** (स्वागत छ): You’re welcome

Polite Expressions

Politeness is an essential aspect of Nepali culture. Here are some polite expressions that will help you in various social interactions:

– **Kripaya** (कृपया): Please
– **Maaf garnus** (माफ गर्नुस्): Excuse me/Sorry
– **Thikai chha** (ठिकै छ): It’s okay/Alright
– **Dherai ramro** (धेरै राम्रो): Very good

Numbers and Counting

Being able to count and understand numbers is fundamental for everyday activities such as shopping, telling time, and asking for prices. Here are the numbers from one to twenty in Nepali:

– 1: **Ek** (एक)
– 2: **Dui** (दुई)
– 3: **Tiin** (तीन)
– 4: **Chaar** (चार)
– 5: **Paanch** (पाँच)
– 6: **Chha** (छ)
– 7: **Saat** (सात)
– 8: **Aath** (आठ)
– 9: **Nau** (नौ)
– 10: **Das** (दश)
– 11: **Eghaar** (एघार)
– 12: **Baar** (बार)
– 13: **Terah** (तेरह)
– 14: **Chaudah** (चौध)
– 15: **Pandrah** (पन्द्रह)
– 16: **Sorah** (सोह्र)
– 17: **Satrah** (सत्रह)
– 18: **Atharah** (अठारह)
– 19: **Unais** (उन्नाइस)
– 20: **Bais** (बाइस)

Days of the Week

Knowing the days of the week is essential for making plans and understanding schedules. Here are the days of the week in Nepali:

– Sunday: **Aaitabar** (आइतबार)
– Monday: **Sombar** (सोमबार)
– Tuesday: **Mangalbar** (मङ्गलबार)
– Wednesday: **Budhbar** (बुधबार)
– Thursday: **Bihibar** (बिहिबार)
– Friday: **Shukrabar** (शुक्रबार)
– Saturday: **Sanibar** (शनिबार)

Common Phrases for Everyday Situations

To help you navigate through daily life, here are some common phrases that you might find useful:

– **Tapaai kahan jaane ho?** (तपाई कहाँ जाने हो?): Where are you going?
– **Ma ghar jaadai chhu.** (म घर जाँदै छु।): I am going home.
– **Tapaai ke gardai hunuhunchha?** (तपाई के गर्दै हुनुहुन्छ?): What are you doing?
– **Ma kitab padiraheko chhu.** (म किताब पढिरहेको छु।): I am reading a book.
– **Tapaai lai ke chahinchha?** (तपाईलाई के चाहिन्छ?): What do you need?
– **Malai paani chahinchha.** (मलाई पानी चाहिन्छ।): I need water.
– **Yo kati ko ho?** (यो कति को हो?): How much is this?
– **Yo sasto chha.** (यो सस्तो छ।): This is cheap.
– **Yo mahango chha.** (यो महङ्गो छ।): This is expensive.

Food and Drinks

Food and drinks are a significant part of any culture. Here are some essential words related to food and drinks:

– **Khana** (खाना): Food
– **Pani** (पानी): Water
– **Dudh** (दूध): Milk
– **Chiya** (चिया): Tea
– **Kofi** (कफी): Coffee
– **Roti** (रोटी): Bread
– **Chamal** (चामल): Rice
– **Tarkari** (तरकारी): Vegetables
– **Masu** (मासु): Meat
– **Machha** (माछा): Fish
– **Phalphul** (फलफूल): Fruits

Family Members

Discussing family is a common topic in conversations. Here are some words to describe family members:

– **Baa** (बाबा): Father
– **Aama** (आमा): Mother
– **Dai** (दाइ): Older brother
– **Bhai** (भाइ): Younger brother
– **Didi** (दिदी): Older sister
– **Baini** (बहिनी): Younger sister
– **Chhora** (छोरा): Son
– **Chhori** (छोरी): Daughter
– **Hajurbaa** (हजुरबा): Grandfather
– **Hajuraama** (हजुरआमा): Grandmother

Describing People and Things

Being able to describe people and things is crucial for effective communication. Here are some useful adjectives:

– **Ramro** (राम्रो): Good
– **Naramro** (नराम्रो): Bad
– **Thulo** (ठूलो): Big
– **Saano** (सानो): Small
– **Sundar** (सुन्दर): Beautiful
– **Kasto** (कस्तो): How
– **Mitho** (मिठो): Tasty/Delicious
– **Asal** (असाल): Kind
– **Chhito** (छिटो): Fast
– **Dhilo** (ढिलो): Slow

Colors

Colors are often used to describe objects and preferences. Here are some basic colors in Nepali:

– **Rato** (रातो): Red
– **Niloo** (निलो): Blue
– **Hariyo** (हरियो): Green
– **Kalo** (कालो): Black
– **Seto** (सेतो): White
– **Pahelo** (पहेलो): Yellow
– **Khairo** (खैरो): Brown
– **Gulabi** (गुलाबी): Pink
– **Baijani** (बैजनी): Purple

Time Expressions

Understanding and talking about time is essential. Here are some words and phrases related to time:

– **Bihana** (बिहान): Morning
– **Diũso** (दिउँसो): Afternoon
– **Beluka** (बेलुका): Evening
– **Raat** (रात): Night
– **Aaja** (आज): Today
– **Bholi** (भोलि): Tomorrow
– **Hijo** (हिजो): Yesterday
– **Ghanta** (घण्टा): Hour
– **Minute** (मिनेट): Minute
– **Sekend** (सेकेन्ड): Second

Useful Verbs

Mastering some basic verbs will significantly enhance your ability to form sentences and express actions. Here are some common verbs in their infinitive forms:

– **Garnu** (गर्नु): To do
– **Hunu** (हुनु): To be
– **Dekhaunu** (देखाउनु): To show
– **Bolnu** (बोल्नु): To speak
– **Siknu** (सिक्नु): To learn
– **Khojnu** (खोज्नु): To search
– **Kinaunu** (किनाउनु): To buy
– **Bechnu** (बेच्नु): To sell
– **Jaanu** (जानु): To go
– **Aaunu** (आउनु): To come

Questions and Interrogative Words

Asking questions is a vital part of communication. Here are some common question words and phrases:

– **Ke** (के): What
– **Kina** (किन): Why
– **Kaha** (कहाँ): Where
– **Kasto** (कस्तो): How
– **Kahile** (कहिले): When
– **Ko** (को): Who
– **Kati** (कति): How much/many

Directions and Locations

Navigating through a new place can be challenging if you don’t know the local terms for directions and locations. Here are some essential words:

– **Yahaan** (यहाँ): Here
– **Tyahaan** (त्यहाँ): There
– **Agadi** (अगाडि): In front
– **Pachhadi** (पछाडि): Behind
– **Baya** (बायाँ): Left
– **Daya** (दायाँ): Right
– **Sidha** (सिधा): Straight
– **Uta** (उता): Over there
– **Utal** (उत्तल): Upstairs
– **Tala** (तल): Downstairs

Shopping Vocabulary

Shopping is an activity where you will frequently need to communicate. Here are some essential words and phrases:

– **Dukaan** (दुकान): Shop
– **Bazar** (बजार): Market
– **Bhanda** (भण्डार): Store
– **Mol** (मूल्य): Price
– **Sasto** (सस्तो): Cheap
– **Mahango** (महङ्गो): Expensive
– **Kinmel garnu** (किनमेल गर्नु): To shop
– **Yo kati parcha?** (यो कति पर्छ?): How much does this cost?

Health and Emergency Vocabulary

In case of emergencies or health issues, knowing the right vocabulary can be life-saving. Here are some important terms:

– **Rogi** (रोगी): Patient
– **Aspatal** (अस्पताल): Hospital
– **Chikitsak** (चिकित्सक): Doctor
– **Rogi** (रोगी): Patient
– **Aushadhi** (औषधि): Medicine
– **Rakta** (रक्त): Blood
– **Dukha** (दुखाइ): Pain
– **Birami** (बिरामी): Sick
– **Bachau** (बचाउ): Help
– **Polic** (प्रहरी): Police

Weather Vocabulary

Talking about the weather is a common topic in daily conversations. Here are some useful words and phrases:

– **Mausam** (मौसम): Weather
– **Garmi** (गर्मी): Hot
– **Jaado** (जाडो): Cold
– **Paani** (पानी): Rain
– **Hiun** (हिउँ): Snow
– **Hawaa** (हावा): Wind
– **Birsati** (वर्षा): Rainy
– **Gham** (घाम): Sun
– **Badal** (बादल): Cloud

Transportation Vocabulary

Traveling requires you to know basic transportation vocabulary. Here are some essential words:

– **Bus** (बस): Bus
– **Taxi** (ट्याक्सी): Taxi
– **Train** (रेल): Train
– **Hawaijahaj** (हवाईजहाज): Airplane
– **Gaadi** (गाडी): Car
– **Motorcycle** (मोटरसाइकल): Motorcycle
– **Cycle** (साइकल): Bicycle
– **Yatra** (यात्रा): Journey
– **Station** (स्टेशन): Station
– **Airport** (विमानस्थल): Airport

Conclusion

Reaching the A2 level in Nepali requires a good grasp of basic vocabulary and expressions. This article has covered essential words and phrases that will help you in various everyday situations. Practice these words regularly, and try to use them in conversations to enhance your fluency. Remember, language learning is a gradual process, and consistency is key. Happy learning!