{"id":1169314,"date":"2025-07-06T17:34:33","date_gmt":"2025-07-06T17:34:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar_exercises\/genero-cvicenia-pre-spanielsku-gramatiku\/"},"modified":"2025-07-06T17:34:33","modified_gmt":"2025-07-06T17:34:33","slug":"genero-cvicenia-pre-spanielsku-gramatiku","status":"publish","type":"grammar_exercises","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sk\/grammar_exercises\/genero-cvicenia-pre-spanielsku-gramatiku\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00e9nero cvi\u010denia pre \u0161panielsku gramatiku"},"content":{"rendered":"

V tomto cvi\u010den\u00ed sa zameriame na spr\u00e1vne rozl\u00ed\u0161enie rodu podstatn\u00fdch mien v \u0161paniel\u010dine. Nau\u010d\u00edme sa, kedy pou\u017ei\u0165 mu\u017esk\u00fd alebo \u017eensk\u00fd rod na z\u00e1klade koncovky a v\u00fdznamu slova. Pozorne si pre\u010d\u00edtajte n\u00e1povedu v sloven\u010dine, ktor\u00e1 v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017ee vybra\u0165 spr\u00e1vny tvar.<\/p>\n

G\u00e9nero cvi\u010denia pre \u0161panielsku gramatiku \u2013 mu\u017ei a \u017eeny<\/h3>\n
\n1. El *ni\u00f1o* juega en el parque. (Hint: Podstatn\u00e9 meno ozna\u010duje chlapca \u2013 mu\u017esk\u00fd rod.)
\n2. La *ni\u00f1a* canta una canci\u00f3n. (Hint: Podstatn\u00e9 meno ozna\u010duje diev\u010da \u2013 \u017eensk\u00fd rod.)
\n3. El *hombre* trabaja en la oficina. (Hint: Podstatn\u00e9 meno pre dospel\u00e9ho mu\u017ea \u2013 mu\u017esk\u00fd rod.)
\n4. La *mujer* compra frutas. (Hint: Podstatn\u00e9 meno pre dospel\u00fa \u017eenu \u2013 \u017eensk\u00fd rod.)
\n5. El *gato* duerme en la casa. (Hint: Zvieracie meno kon\u010diace na -o je \u010dasto mu\u017esk\u00e9ho rodu.)
\n6. La *gata* est\u00e1 en el jard\u00edn. (Hint: \u017densk\u00fd tvar zviera\u0165a kon\u010diaci na -a.)
\n7. El *perro* corre r\u00e1pido. (Hint: Pes, mu\u017esk\u00fd rod, kon\u010d\u00ed na -o.)
\n8. La *perra* cuida a sus cachorros. (Hint: \u017densk\u00fd tvar psa, kon\u010d\u00ed na -a.)
\n9. El *profesor* ense\u00f1a matem\u00e1ticas. (Hint: Mu\u017esk\u00fd tvar povolania, kon\u010d\u00ed na -or.)
\n10. La *profesora* explica la lecci\u00f3n. (Hint: \u017densk\u00fd tvar povolania, kon\u010d\u00ed na -ora.)\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

G\u00e9nero cvi\u010denia pre \u0161panielsku gramatiku \u2013 podstatn\u00e9 men\u00e1 s v\u00fdnimkami<\/h3>\n
\n1. El *d\u00eda* es soleado. (Hint: Hoci kon\u010d\u00ed na -a, \u201ed\u00eda\u201c je mu\u017esk\u00e9ho rodu.)
\n2. La *mano* est\u00e1 limpia. (Hint: Hoci kon\u010d\u00ed na -o, \u201emano\u201c je \u017eensk\u00e9ho rodu.)
\n3. El *mapa* est\u00e1 en la mesa<\/a>. (Hint: V\u00fdnimka, mu\u017esk\u00fd rod napriek koncovke -a.)
\n4. La *foto* es muy bonita. (Hint: Skr\u00e1tenina od \u201efotograf\u00eda\u201c, \u017eensk\u00fd rod.)
\n5. El *problema* es dif\u00edcil. (Hint: Gr\u00e9cke p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 slovo, mu\u017esk\u00fd rod.)
\n6. La *radio* suena fuerte. (Hint: Slovo je \u017eensk\u00e9ho rodu, hoci kon\u010d\u00ed na -o.)
\n7. El *\u00e1guila* vuela alto. (Hint: Ptak, hoci \u017eensk\u00e9ho rodu, pou\u017e\u00edva mu\u017esk\u00fd \u010dlen \u201eel\u201c kv\u00f4li za\u010diato\u010dnej samohl\u00e1ske.)
\n8. La *fruta* es dulce. (Hint: Zvy\u010dajne kon\u010d\u00ed na -a a je \u017eensk\u00e9ho rodu.)
\n9. El *clima* es fr\u00edo. (Hint: V\u00fdnimka, mu\u017esk\u00fd rod napriek koncovke -a.)
\n10. La *m\u00fasica* me gusta. (Hint: Kon\u010d\u00ed na -a a je \u017eensk\u00e9ho rodu.)\n<\/div>\n
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