{"id":1169303,"date":"2025-07-06T17:34:21","date_gmt":"2025-07-06T17:34:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar_exercises\/haber-tenerove-cvicenia-pre-spanielsku-gramatiku\/"},"modified":"2025-07-06T17:34:21","modified_gmt":"2025-07-06T17:34:21","slug":"haber-tenerove-cvicenia-pre-spanielsku-gramatiku","status":"publish","type":"grammar_exercises","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/sk\/grammar_exercises\/haber-tenerove-cvicenia-pre-spanielsku-gramatiku\/","title":{"rendered":"Haber\/Tenerove cvi\u010denia pre \u0161panielsku gramatiku"},"content":{"rendered":"

V t\u00fdchto cvi\u010deniach si precvi\u010d\u00edme pou\u017eitie slovies \u201ehaber\u201c a \u201etener\u201c v r\u00f4znych tvaroch a kontextoch. Sloveso \u201ehaber\u201c sa \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edva na vyjadrenie existencie alebo v zlo\u017een\u00fdch \u010dasoch, zatia\u013e \u010do \u201etener\u201c vyjadruje vlastnenie alebo povinnos\u0165. Pozorne si pre\u010d\u00edtajte hinty a vyberte spr\u00e1vny tvar slovies.<\/p>\n

Haber \u2013 Cvi\u010denie na vyjadrenie existencie a zlo\u017een\u00fdch \u010dasov<\/h3>\n
\n1. En la mesa<\/a> *hay* tres libros. (Hint: pou\u017ei pr\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das slovesa \u201ehaber\u201c na vyjadrenie existencie)
\n2. Ayer *hubo* una fiesta en casa de Ana. (Hint: minul\u00fd \u010das slovesa \u201ehaber\u201c na vyjadrenie, \u017ee sa nie\u010do stalo)
\n3. En el caj\u00f3n<\/a> *hay* una carta para ti. (Hint: pr\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das na uk\u00e1zanie, \u017ee nie\u010do existuje v ur\u010ditom mieste)
\n4. Este a\u00f1o *he* viajado mucho. (Hint: pr\u00edtomn\u00fd perfekt slovesa \u201ehaber\u201c ako pomocn\u00e9 sloveso)
\n5. No *hay* problema con el horario. (Hint: pr\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das na vyjadrenie, \u017ee nie\u010do neexistuje)
\n6. *Hab\u00eda* mucha gente en el concierto anoche. (Hint: minul\u00fd nedokonav\u00fd \u010das na popis situ\u00e1cie v minulosti)
\n7. \u00bf*Hay* alg\u00fan problema? (Hint: ot\u00e1zka s pr\u00edtomn\u00fdm \u010dasom na zistenie existencie)
\n8. Antes no *hab\u00eda* televisi\u00f3n en mi casa. (Hint: minul\u00fd nedokonav\u00fd \u010das na popis minul\u00e9ho stavu)
\n9. Ya *he* terminado mis deberes. (Hint: pr\u00edtomn\u00fd perfekt ako pomocn\u00e9 sloveso)
\n10. Nunca *hubo* un momento mejor<\/a> para viajar. (Hint: minul\u00fd \u010das slovesa \u201ehaber\u201c na vyjadrenie existencie v minulosti)\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Tener \u2013 Cvi\u010denie na vlastnenie a povinnos\u0165<\/h3>\n
\n1. Yo *tengo* dos hermanos. (Hint: pr\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das na vyjadrenie vlastnenia)
\n2. Ella *tiene* una casa grande<\/a>. (Hint: pr\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das na popis vlastn\u00edctva)
\n3. Nosotros *tenemos* que estudiar para el examen. (Hint: pr\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das s \u201eque\u201c na vyjadrenie povinnosti)
\n4. T\u00fa *tienes* mucho trabajo hoy. (Hint: pr\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das na popis aktu\u00e1lneho stavu)
\n5. Ellos *tienen* fr\u00edo en invierno. (Hint: pr\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das na vyjadrenie pocitu alebo stavu)
\n6. Vosotros *ten\u00e9is* una idea genial. (Hint: pr\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das, druh\u00e1 osoba mno\u017en\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla)
\n7. Mi padre *ten\u00eda* un coche antiguo. (Hint: minul\u00fd nedokonav\u00fd \u010das na popis vlastn\u00edctva v minulosti)
\n8. Yo *tuve* una reuni\u00f3n importante ayer. (Hint: minul\u00fd dokonav\u00fd \u010das na popis udalosti v minulosti)
\n9. Ellas *tienen* que llegar temprano ma\u00f1ana. (Hint: povinnos\u0165 v pr\u00edtomnom \u010dase)
\n10. Nosotros *tuvimos* una fiesta la semana pasada. (Hint: minul\u00fd dokonav\u00fd \u010das na popis udalosti)\n<\/div>\n
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