Относительные местоимения в английском языке – это слова, которые используются для соединения предложений или частей предложений, добавляя информацию о существительном, избегая при этом повторения. Основными относительными местоимениями являются who, whom, whose, which, и that. Понимание и правильное использование этих слов являются важным элементом при изучении английской грамматики.
Освоение относительных местоимений поможет вам сделать вашу речь более связной и естественной. Важно знать, в каком контексте используется тот или иной тип относительных местоимений, и как они могут изменять значение предложения. Упражнения ниже предназначены для того, чтобы практиковать и закрепить знания относительных местоимений в английском языке.
Упражнение 1: Заполните пропуски относительными местоимениями.
The man *who* (person) lives next door is a doctor.
They have a car *which* (thing) is very expensive and fast.
She is the artist *whose* (possession) work was recently exhibited.
That is the boy *who* (person) won the competition.
I know a person *whom* (object) you can trust completely.
The book *that* (thing) you lent me was fascinating.
Here is the cat *that* (thing) we adopted last month.
I spoke to the teacher *who* (person) teaches my son.
The cake *which* (thing) she baked was delicious.
We visited the museum *whose* (possession) exhibits are world-famous.
The house *that* (thing) we wanted to buy has been sold.
She knows the actress *who* (person) starred in the movie.
The laptop *which* (thing) belongs to Tom is broken.
This is the student *whose* (possession) grades are the best in class.
The lady *whom* (object) I saw at the concert was very talented.
Упражнение 2: Выберите подходящее относительное местоимение.
The employees, *who* (people) work hard, should get a bonus.
The hotel *where* (place) we stayed was very comfortable.
This is the reason *why* (reason) I decided not to go.
The table *which* (thing) is made of oak is quite heavy.
The girl *whose* (possession) father is a pilot was in my class.
He is the officer *who* (person) received the award.
That’s the cat *which* (thing) always sleeps on our sofa.
I sent an email to the company *which* (thing) provides IT services.
She talked to the man *whom* (object) she met in New York.
The book *that* (thing) I borrowed was about history.
Here is the teacher *whom* (object) we owe our success to.
The days *when* (time) it rains are perfect for reading.
These are the keys *which* (thing) open the back door.
The moment *when* (time) the concert ended was unforgettable.
The doctor *whom* (object) you should see is on the third floor.
