Прошедшие времена в английском языке подразделяются на четыре основные группы: Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect и Past Perfect Continuous. Эти формы используются для описания действий и ситуаций, которые произошли в прошлом, но оказывают влияние на настоящее или отличаются особым характером выполнения.
Понимание различий между прошедшими временами важно для точности и ясности выражения своих мыслей. Упражнения, представленные в этой статье, помогут вам закрепить использование разных форм прошедших времен в английской грамматике. Выполняйте их, и вы сможете лучше понять, когда и как использовать каждую из них.
Упражнение 1: Past Simple и Past Continuous
I *walked* (verb) to the store yesterday.
While I was studying, my brother *entered* (verb) the room.
She *was wearing* (verb) a red dress when I saw her.
They *did* (verb) their homework last night.
We *were watching* (verb) a movie when the power went out.
He *spent* (verb) his holiday in Spain last summer.
John *was reading* (verb) the book you gave him when I called.
What *were* (verb) you doing at 8 PM last night?
The cats *ran* (verb) away when they saw the dog.
I *didn’t hear* (verb) you come in because I was asleep.
While they *were traveling* (verb) through Asia, they learned a lot about local cuisine.
She *didn’t know* (verb) about the surprise party until it started.
The kids *were playing* (verb) in the park all afternoon.
It *started* (verb) to rain just as we left the house.
Yesterday, I *met* (verb) an old friend from college.
Упражнение 2: Past Perfect и Past Perfect Continuous
By the time I arrived, the meeting *had started* (verb).
She *had been waiting* (verb) for over an hour when he finally showed up.
I *had never seen* (verb) such a beautiful sunset before that day.
They *had been walking* (verb) in the park before they came home.
He *had finished* (verb) his homework before dinner.
When the guests arrived, I *had already cleaned* (verb) the house.
She *had been working* (verb) at that company for three years when she got the promotion.
I *hadn’t thought* (verb) about it until you mentioned it.
Before last night’s game, our team *had won* (verb) five matches in a row.
They *hadn’t been living* (verb) here long when they decided to move again.
Until that moment, I *hadn’t realized* (verb) the importance of the situation.
We *had just arrived* (verb) when I remembered I left the oven on.
He *had been talking* (verb) on the phone for half an hour before his battery died.
The garden *hadn’t looked* (verb) so green in years before she took over.
She *had been studying* (verb) English for five years before she moved to London.
