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Participles Упражнения для английской грамматики

Причастие — это особая форма глагола, которая может выполнять функции как глагола, так и прилагательного. В английском языке существуют две основные формы причастий: причастие настоящего времени (present participle), оканчивающееся на -ing (например, reading, writing), и причастие прошедшего времени (past participle), часто оканчивающееся на -ed для регулярных глаголов (например, baked, finished). Эти формы используются для создания различных времен глагола, но также и для образования прилагательных и для участия в сложных синтаксических конструкциях.

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Цель следующих упражнений — помочь вам на практике освоить использование причастий в английском языке. Вам предстоит выбрать правильную форму причастия, чтобы корректно заполнить пропущенные места в предложениях. Это поможет вам лучше понять, как и когда использовать каждую форму причастия, что существенно улучшит ваше владение английской грамматикой.

Упражнение 1: Present Participle (Причастие настоящего времени)

The children are *playing* (verb) in the park right now.

*Looking* (verb) out the window, she noticed a strange car parked across the street.

The story was so *engaging* (adjective) that I couldn’t put the book down.

I have a lot of emails *needing* (verb) to be answered by the end of the day.

He left the room *whistling* (verb) a happy tune.

The *howling* (adjective) winds kept us awake all night.

While *walking* (verb) to school, I found a twenty-dollar bill.

The cat lay on the windowsill, *basking* (verb) in the sunlight.

The students *attending* (verb) the conference must register by Friday.

A *bubbling* (adjective) brook ran through the forest.

She’s really good at *multitasking* (noun) during work hours.

The *roaring* (adjective) fire warmed the entire cabin.

I saw a bird *nesting* (verb) in the cherry tree.

The *overflowing* (adjective) river caused a flood in the town.

*Fixing* (verb) his gaze on the horizon, he meditated on his life’s purpose.

Упражнение 1: Present Participle (Причастие настоящего времени)

The children are (verb) in the park right now.

(verb) out the window, she noticed a strange car parked across the street.

The story was so (adjective) that I couldn’t put the book down.

I have a lot of emails (verb) to be answered by the end of the day.

He left the room (verb) a happy tune.

The (adjective) winds kept us awake all night.

While (verb) to school, I found a twenty-dollar bill.

The cat lay on the windowsill, (verb) in the sunlight.

The students (verb) the conference must register by Friday.

A (adjective) brook ran through the forest.

She’s really good at (noun) during work hours.

The (adjective) fire warmed the entire cabin.

I saw a bird (verb) in the cherry tree.

The (adjective) river caused a flood in the town.

(verb) his gaze on the horizon, he meditated on his life’s purpose.

Упражнение 2: Past Participle (Причастие прошедшего времени)

The movie was *directed* (verb) by an Academy Award winner.

All the tickets have been *sold* (verb) out.

She showed us the pictures *taken* (verb) on her trip to Paris.

The dishes left in the sink need to be *washed* (verb).

I was *fascinated* (adjective) by the magician’s performance.

*Broken* (adjective) glass lay scattered across the floor.

The office building being *constructed* (verb) will open next year.

Every word *spoken* (verb) at the meeting was recorded.

The mail *delivered* (verb) today contained some good news.

The *abandoned* (adjective) house at the end of the street looks haunted.

They’ve put up a fence around the lawn *trampled* (verb) by tourists.

The documents had been *signed* (verb) before we arrived.

A *forgotten* (adjective) toy lay under the couch for months.

We walked through fields *covered* (verb) in snow.

She is someone to be *admired* (verb) for her bravery and dedication.

Упражнение 2: Past Participle (Причастие прошедшего времени)

The movie was (verb) by an Academy Award winner.

All the tickets have been (verb) out.

She showed us the pictures (verb) on her trip to Paris.

The dishes left in the sink need to be (verb).

I was (adjective) by the magician’s performance.

(adjective) glass lay scattered across the floor.

The office building being (verb) will open next year.

Every word (verb) at the meeting was recorded.

The mail (verb) today contained some good news.

The (adjective) house at the end of the street looks haunted.

They’ve put up a fence around the lawn (verb) by tourists.

The documents had been (verb) before we arrived.

A (adjective) toy lay under the couch for months.

We walked through fields (verb) in snow.

She is someone to be (verb) for her bravery and dedication.

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