Модальные глаголы играют важную роль в английском языке, помогая выразить необходимость, возможность, способность, разрешение или совет. Как правило, они стоят перед основным глаголом и изменяют его значение. Знание модальных глаголов и их использование чрезвычайно важно для правильного построения предложений и выражения мыслей на английском языке.
Далее приведены упражнения, направленные на отработку использования модальных глаголов в английском языке. Студентам предлагается заполнить пропуски в предложениях, выбрав правильный модальный глагол. Это поможет улучшить понимание грамматических структур и отточить употребление модальных глаголов в различных контекстах.
Упражнение 1: Модальные глаголы — необходимость и возможность
I *can*(ability) swim very well, but my brother can’t.
You *must*(obligation) stop at the red light when driving.
They *could*(past ability) have won the game if they had practiced more.
He *might*(possibility) come to the party tonight, I’m not sure.
She *has to*(necessity) finish her homework before she can go out.
We *should*(advice) consider taking a different route due to the traffic.
Children *must not*(prohibition) play in the street; it’s too dangerous.
You *shouldn’t*(advice negation) talk during the movie, it’s rude.
He *doesn’t have to*(lack of necessity) wear a suit to work, but he likes to.
In some countries, you *must*(obligation) drive on the right side of the road.
She *can’t*(inability) be the one who stole the cookie, as she wasn’t here today.
You *could*(possibility) try using less salt in this recipe next time.
I *mustn’t*(prohibition) forget to call them tomorrow; it’s important.
She said she *might*(future possibility) visit us next summer if she has enough money.
They *should have*(past advice) checked the weather before they went camping.
Упражнение 2: Модальные глаголы — способность, разрешение, совет
When I was younger, I *could*(past ability) run very fast.
You *may*(permission) leave the table once you have finished your meal.
He *can*(ability) speak three languages fluently.
She *might*(suggestion) join us for dinner if she’s available.
I *must say*(strong advice) that I’m impressed with your progress.
We *shouldn’t*(negative advice) spend all our savings on a car.
You *can’t*(prohibition) smoke in here; it’s a no-smoking area.
They *have to*(necessity) renew their passports before traveling.
You *mustn’t*(prohibition) drink and drive; it’s illegal and dangerous.
She *should*(advice) get some rest; she looks very tired.
He *doesn’t have to*(lack of necessity) apologize; it wasn’t his fault.
They *might not*(negative possibility) be aware of the new regulations.
The teacher said we *could*(past permission) use our books during the exam.
I *can’t*(inability) believe how much he’s changed since high school.
You *ought to*(strong advice) visit the doctor if the pain persists.
