Использование инфинитива и герундия в английском языке — важная тема для изучающих грамматику. Инфинитив обычно выражает цель действия и может употребляться с или без частицы “to”, в то время как герундий имеет форму настоящего времени с окончанием -ing и может выступать в роли существительного. Понимание, когда и как использовать эти формы, поможет вам грамотно строить предложения и тонко чувствовать язык.
Давайте попрактикуемся с использованием инфинитива и герундия через ряд упражнений. Вам предстоит выбрать верную форму глагола в каждом предложении. Эти упражнения помогут вам лучше усвоить материал и применить его на практике. Удачи!
Упражнение 1: Выберите инфинитив или герундий
I enjoy *reading* (gerund) books on weekends.
She appears *to be* (infinitive) very knowledgeable about the subject.
Do you mind *closing* (gerund) the window?
My brother decided *to study* (infinitive) medicine.
We discussed *going* (gerund) to the new restaurant downtown.
They expect us *to arrive* (infinitive) before 8 PM.
His dream is *to become* (infinitive) a professional athlete.
After *winning* (gerund) the match, the team celebrated.
You should avoid *eating* (gerund) junk food for better health.
He agreed *to lend* (infinitive) us his car for the weekend.
Jane suggested *watching* (gerund) an old movie tonight.
My goal for this year is *to save* (infinitive) more money.
Walking* (gerund) barefoot on the grass feels great.
I plan *to travel* (infinitive) around Europe next summer.
He admitted *cheating* (gerund) during the test.
Упражнение 2: Выберите инфинитив или герундий
Our company considers *moving* (gerund) to a larger office.
The teacher expects all students *to participate* (infinitive) in the discussion.
I can’t stand *hearing* (gerund) loud noises when I work.
They hope *to start* (infinitive) their own business next year.
He quit *smoking* (gerund) for his health.
We plan *to meet* (infinitive) with the new clients tomorrow.
My daughter enjoys *playing* (gerund) the piano.
He is considering *to buy* (infinitive) a new house in the countryside.
She’s looking forward to *visiting* (gerund) her family.
I can’t help *smiling* (gerund) when I see a puppy.
My friends agreed *to help* (infinitive) me move to my new apartment.
She practiced *speaking* (gerund) French before her trip to Paris.
It’s difficult *to get* (infinitive) up early in the winter.
I suggest *taking* (gerund) a coat in case it gets cold.
He avoided *talking* (gerund) about his problems.
