{"id":779038,"date":"2024-06-12T17:52:25","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T17:52:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b1%d1%8b%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-pribivat-vs-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8c-prikhodit-chegando-x-vindo-em-russo\/"},"modified":"2024-06-12T17:52:25","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T17:52:25","slug":"%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b1%d1%8b%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-pribivat-vs-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8c-prikhodit-chegando-x-vindo-em-russo","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/pt-pt\/vocabulary\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b1%d1%8b%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-pribivat-vs-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8c-prikhodit-chegando-x-vindo-em-russo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c (pribivat’) vs. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c (prikhodit’) – Chegando x vindo em russo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aprender russo<\/a> pode ser um desafio, especialmente quando nos deparamos com palavras que parecem ter significados semelhantes, mas s\u00e3o usadas em contextos diferentes. Dois desses verbos s\u00e3o \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (pribivat’<\/i>) e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/b> (prikhodit’<\/i>). Ambos significam “chegar” ou “vir”, mas a escolha do verbo depende do contexto e da nuance que se quer dar \u00e0 frase. Vamos explorar as diferen\u00e7as e usos apropriados desses dois verbos para ajudar a clarificar suas fun\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

Diferen\u00e7as B\u00e1sicas<\/h2>\n

A primeira coisa a notar \u00e9 que tanto \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (pribivat’<\/i>) quanto \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/b> (prikhodit’<\/i>) s\u00e3o verbos de movimento, mas s\u00e3o usados em situa\u00e7\u00f5es ligeiramente diferentes. <\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (pribivat’<\/i>) \u00e9 frequentemente usado em contextos mais formais e \u00e9 mais comum quando se fala de chegar a um destino espec\u00edfico, especialmente em meios de transporte como<\/a> trens, avi\u00f5es, ou \u00f4nibus.<\/p>\n

Exemplo:
\n\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 6 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/b> (Poezd pribyvaet na stantsiyu v 6 chasov.<\/i>) – O trem chega \u00e0 esta\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s 6 horas.<\/p>\n

Por outro lado, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/b> (prikhodit’<\/i>) \u00e9 usado de maneira mais geral e informal, e se aplica a chegar a um lugar a p\u00e9 ou de maneira n\u00e3o especificada.<\/p>\n

Exemplo:
\n\u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432 7 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/b> (On prikhodit domoy kazhdy den’ v 7 chasov.<\/i>) – Ele chega em casa todos os dias \u00e0s 7 horas.<\/p>\n

Uso de \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c (pribivat’)<\/h2>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (pribivat’<\/i>) \u00e9 um verbo imperfectivo, o que significa que ele descreve uma a\u00e7\u00e3o que est\u00e1 em andamento ou um estado habitual. Isso \u00e9 importante para entender quando compar\u00e1-lo com o seu par perfeito, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c<\/b> (pribyt’<\/i>), que indica a conclus\u00e3o da a\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Este verbo \u00e9 frequentemente usado em contextos formais e para descrever a chegada de transportes p\u00fablicos ou eventos importantes.<\/p>\n

Exemplos:
\n\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0443 \u0432 8 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430.<\/b> (Samolyot pribyvaet v Moskvu v 8 chasov utrom.<\/i>) – O avi\u00e3o chega a Moscovo \u00e0s 8 da manh\u00e3.<\/p>\n

\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430.<\/b> (Delegatsiya pribyvaet zavtra.<\/i>) – A delega\u00e7\u00e3o chega amanh\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Como<\/a> verbo imperfectivo, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (pribivat’<\/i>) tamb\u00e9m pode ser usado para descrever a\u00e7\u00f5es que acontecem regularmente ou de maneira cont\u00ednua.<\/p>\n

Exemplo:
\n\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441.<\/b> (Poezda pribyvayut na etu stantsiyu kazhdy chas.<\/i>) – Os trens chegam a esta esta\u00e7\u00e3o a cada hora.<\/p>\n

Uso de \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c (prikhodit’)<\/h2>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/b> (prikhodit’<\/i>) tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 um verbo imperfectivo e descreve a a\u00e7\u00e3o de vir ou chegar, geralmente a p\u00e9 ou de maneira n\u00e3o especificada. Este verbo \u00e9 mais comum em contextos informais e na fala cotidiana.<\/p>\n

Exemplos:
\n\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441 \u0432 9 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/b> (Kazhdoe utro on prikhodit v ofis v 9 chasov.<\/i>) – Todas as manh\u00e3s ele chega ao escrit\u00f3rio \u00e0s 9 horas.<\/p>\n

\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432 3 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u044f.<\/b> (Deti prikhodyat iz shkoly v 3 chasa dnya.<\/i>) – As crian\u00e7as chegam da escola \u00e0s 3 da tarde.<\/p>\n

Este verbo tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 usado para descrever a\u00e7\u00f5es habituais ou repetitivas.<\/p>\n

Exemplo:
\n\u041e\u043d \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f.<\/b> (On vsegda prikhodit na vstrechi vovremya.<\/i>) – Ele sempre chega \u00e0s reuni\u00f5es a tempo.<\/p>\n

Compara\u00e7\u00e3o entre \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c (pribivat’) e \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c (prikhodit’)<\/h2>\n

Para ajudar a entender melhor<\/a> a diferen\u00e7a entre \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (pribivat’<\/i>) e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/b> (prikhodit’<\/i>), vamos olhar para alguns exemplos comparativos:<\/p>\n

1. \u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/b> (Poezd pribyvaet na stantsiyu.<\/i>) – O trem chega \u00e0 esta\u00e7\u00e3o.
\n2. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/b> (On prikhodit na stantsiyu peshkom.<\/i>) – Ele chega \u00e0 esta\u00e7\u00e3o a p\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Neste caso, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (pribivat’<\/i>) \u00e9 usado para o trem, um meio de transporte, enquanto \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/b> (prikhodit’<\/i>) \u00e9 usado para uma pessoa chegando a p\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Formas Perfeitas<\/h3>\n

Al\u00e9m das formas imperfectivas \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (pribivat’<\/i>) e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/b> (prikhodit’<\/i>), tamb\u00e9m existem suas contrapartes perfeitas: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c<\/b> (pribyt’<\/i>) e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0438<\/b> (priyti<\/i>). Essas formas indicam a conclus\u00e3o da a\u00e7\u00e3o de chegar.<\/p>\n

Exemplos:
\n\u041f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/b> (Poezd pribyl na stantsiyu.<\/i>) – O trem chegou \u00e0 esta\u00e7\u00e3o.
\n\u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0451\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/b> (On prishol na stantsiyu.<\/i>) – Ele chegou \u00e0 esta\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Outros Usos e Express\u00f5es<\/h2>\n

Al\u00e9m dos usos b\u00e1sicos, ambos os verbos podem ser encontrados em diversas express\u00f5es idiom\u00e1ticas e contextos mais complexos.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (pribivat’<\/i>):
\n– \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/b> (pribivat’ v soznanie<\/i>) – Recuperar a consci\u00eancia.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/b> (prikhodit’<\/i>):
\n– \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443<\/b> (prikhodit’ v golovu<\/i>) – Vir \u00e0 mente.
\n– \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f<\/b> (prikhodit’ v sebya<\/i>) – Recuperar-se, voltar a si.<\/p>\n

Conclus\u00e3o<\/h2>\n

Aprender as nuances entre \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (pribivat’<\/i>) e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/b> (prikhodit’<\/i>) \u00e9 essencial para qualquer estudante de russo que deseja se comunicar de maneira clara e precisa. Enquanto ambos os verbos significam “chegar” ou “vir”, o contexto e o modo de transporte ou movimento fazem toda<\/a> a diferen\u00e7a na escolha do verbo correto.<\/p>\n

Lembre-se de que \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (pribivat’<\/i>) \u00e9 mais formal e frequentemente usado para meios de transporte e situa\u00e7\u00f5es formais, enquanto \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/b> (prikhodit’<\/i>) \u00e9 mais geral e informal. Com pr\u00e1tica e aten\u00e7\u00e3o aos contextos, voc\u00ea conseguir\u00e1 usar esses verbos corretamente e melhorar sua flu\u00eancia no russo.<\/p>\n

Esperamos que este artigo tenha ajudado a esclarecer as diferen\u00e7as e usos desses dois importantes verbos russos. Continuem praticando e explorando a l\u00edngua russa, pois cada pequeno passo leva a uma maior compreens\u00e3o e profici\u00eancia. 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