{"id":779036,"date":"2024-06-12T17:52:17","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T17:52:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%d0%b4%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-dvigat-vs-%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-tolkat-mover-vs-empurrar-em-russo\/"},"modified":"2024-06-12T17:52:17","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T17:52:17","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-dvigat-vs-%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-tolkat-mover-vs-empurrar-em-russo","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/pt-pt\/vocabulary\/%d0%b4%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-dvigat-vs-%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-tolkat-mover-vs-empurrar-em-russo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c (dvigat’) vs. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c (tolkat’) – Mover vs. Empurrar em Russo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aprender um novo<\/a> idioma pode ser uma tarefa desafiadora, especialmente quando se trata de compreender nuances e diferen\u00e7as sutis entre palavras que, \u00e0 primeira vista<\/a>, podem parecer semelhantes. No idioma russo<\/a>, dois verbos que frequentemente causam confus\u00e3o entre os estudantes<\/a> s\u00e3o \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (dvigat’) e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (tolkat’). Ambos podem ser traduzidos como<\/a> “mover” ou “empurrar” em portugu\u00eas<\/a>, mas s\u00e3o utilizados em contextos diferentes. Este artigo ir\u00e1 explorar esses dois verbos em profundidade, fornecendo exemplos pr\u00e1ticos e explica\u00e7\u00f5es detalhadas para ajud\u00e1-lo a entender melhor<\/a> quando e como us\u00e1-los.<\/p>\n

Compreendendo \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (dvigat’)<\/h2>\n

O verbo \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (dvigat’) \u00e9 geralmente traduzido como “mover”. Ele \u00e9 usado para descrever o ato de mover algo de um lugar para outro, sem necessariamente aplicar uma for\u00e7a direta ou empurrar. Este verbo pode ser usado tanto em contextos f\u00edsicos quanto abstratos.<\/p>\n

Exemplos:
\n1. \u042f \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u044e<\/b> \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b \u043a \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0443. (Eu estou movendo a mesa para a janela.)
\n2. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/b> \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c. (Eles moveram caixas o dia todo.)
\n3. \u041c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0451\u0434. (N\u00f3s devemos seguir em frente.)<\/p>\n

Como podemos ver nos exemplos acima, \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (dvigat’) \u00e9 usado para descrever o ato de mover um objeto ou uma ideia de um lugar para outro. N\u00e3o implica necessariamente uma a\u00e7\u00e3o brusca ou for\u00e7ada, mas sim um movimento cont\u00ednuo ou um progresso.<\/p>\n

Formas conjugadas de \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b><\/h3>\n

Assim como em portugu\u00eas, os verbos russos s\u00e3o conjugados de acordo com o tempo e a pessoa. Vamos observar como \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> se conjuga no presente<\/a>, passado e futuro.<\/p>\n

Presente:
\n– \u042f \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u044e<\/b> (Eu movo)
\n– \u0422\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c<\/b> (Tu moves)
\n– \u041e\u043d\/\u041e\u043d\u0430\/\u041e\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/b> (Ele\/Ela move)
\n– \u041c\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c<\/b> (N\u00f3s movemos)
\n– \u0412\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435<\/b> (V\u00f3s moveis)
\n– \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442<\/b> (Eles movem)<\/p>\n

Passado:
\n– \u042f\/\u041e\u043d \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043b<\/b> (Eu movi\/Ele moveu)
\n– \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/b> (Ela moveu)
\n– \u041e\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e<\/b> (Neutro – moveu)
\n– \u041c\u044b\/\u0412\u044b\/\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/b> (N\u00f3s\/V\u00f3s\/Eles moveram)<\/p>\n

Futuro:
\n– \u042f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (Eu vou mover)
\n– \u0422\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0448\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (Tu vais mover)
\n– \u041e\u043d\/\u041e\u043d\u0430\/\u041e\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (Ele\/Ela vai mover)
\n– \u041c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (N\u00f3s vamos mover)
\n– \u0412\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (V\u00f3s ides mover)
\n– \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (Eles v\u00e3o mover)<\/p>\n

Compreendendo \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (tolkat’)<\/h2>\n

O verbo \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (tolkat’) \u00e9 geralmente traduzido como “empurrar”. Este verbo \u00e9 usado para descrever o ato de aplicar for\u00e7a a algo ou algu\u00e9m para mov\u00ea-lo em uma dire\u00e7\u00e3o espec\u00edfica. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (tolkat’) implica uma a\u00e7\u00e3o mais brusca e direta em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (dvigat’).<\/p>\n

Exemplos:
\n1. \u041e\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/b> \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c. (Ele est\u00e1 empurrando a porta.)
\n2. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/b> \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0451. (Eles empurraram o carro para faz\u00ea-lo pegar.)
\n3. \u041d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0439<\/b> \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f! (N\u00e3o me empurre!)<\/p>\n

Como podemos ver nos exemplos acima, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (tolkat’) \u00e9 usado quando h\u00e1 uma aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de for\u00e7a direta para mover algo ou algu\u00e9m. \u00c9 uma a\u00e7\u00e3o mais intensa e imediata, comparada ao movimento mais suave e cont\u00ednuo descrito por \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (dvigat’).<\/p>\n

Formas conjugadas de \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b><\/h3>\n

Agora, vamos ver como \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> \u00e9 conjugado no presente, passado e futuro.<\/p>\n

Presente:
\n– \u042f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u044e<\/b> (Eu empurro)
\n– \u0422\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c<\/b> (Tu empurras)
\n– \u041e\u043d\/\u041e\u043d\u0430\/\u041e\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/b> (Ele\/Ela empurra)
\n– \u041c\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c<\/b> (N\u00f3s empurramos)
\n– \u0412\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435<\/b> (V\u00f3s empurrais)
\n– \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442<\/b> (Eles empurram)<\/p>\n

Passado:
\n– \u042f\/\u041e\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043b<\/b> (Eu empurrei\/Ele empurrou)
\n– \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/b> (Ela empurrou)
\n– \u041e\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e<\/b> (Neutro – empurrou)
\n– \u041c\u044b\/\u0412\u044b\/\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/b> (N\u00f3s\/V\u00f3s\/Eles empurraram)<\/p>\n

Futuro:
\n– \u042f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (Eu vou empurrar)
\n– \u0422\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0448\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (Tu vais empurrar)
\n– \u041e\u043d\/\u041e\u043d\u0430\/\u041e\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (Ele\/Ela vai empurrar)
\n– \u041c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (N\u00f3s vamos empurrar)
\n– \u0412\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (V\u00f3s ides empurrar)
\n– \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (Eles v\u00e3o empurrar)<\/p>\n

Comparando \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b><\/h2>\n

Para entender melhor a diferen\u00e7a entre \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (dvigat’) e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (tolkat’), \u00e9 \u00fatil comparar os contextos em que esses verbos s\u00e3o usados. Abaixo est\u00e3o alguns exemplos que destacam as distin\u00e7\u00f5es entre esses dois verbos.<\/p>\n

Exemplo 1:
\n– \u041e\u043d \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/b> \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043b \u043a \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0443. (Ele move a cadeira para a mesa.)
\n– \u041e\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/b> \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043b \u043a \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0443. (Ele empurra a cadeira para a mesa.)<\/p>\n

No primeiro exemplo, \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/b> sugere que a cadeira est\u00e1 sendo movida suavemente de um lugar para outro. No segundo exemplo, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/b> implica que ele est\u00e1 aplicando for\u00e7a para empurrar a cadeira.<\/p>\n

Exemplo 2:
\n– \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/b> \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443. (Ela move o dedo pela tela.)
\n– \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/b> \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d. (Ela empurra a tela.)<\/p>\n

Aqui, \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/b> \u00e9 usado para descrever um movimento suave e controlado do dedo sobre a superf\u00edcie da tela. Por outro lado, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/b> sugere que ela est\u00e1 aplicando for\u00e7a diretamente na tela, como se estivesse empurrando-a.<\/p>\n

Express\u00f5es idiom\u00e1ticas e usos figurados<\/h3>\n

Ambos os verbos tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o usados em express\u00f5es idiom\u00e1ticas e contextos figurados, o que pode adicionar mais camadas de significado ao seu uso.<\/p>\n

Para \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b>:
\n– \u0414\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044b. (Mover montanhas.) \u2014 Significa realizar algo muito dif\u00edcil ou quase imposs\u00edvel.
\n– \u0414\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441. (Impulsionar o progresso.) \u2014 Significa fazer avan\u00e7os significativos em um campo ou \u00e1rea.<\/p>\n

Para \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b>:
\n– \u0422\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c. (Fazer um discurso.) \u2014 Usado para descrever o ato de fazer um discurso ou apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o.
\n– \u0422\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. (Levar algu\u00e9m a cometer um crime.) \u2014 Significa influenciar ou pressionar algu\u00e9m a fazer algo errado ou ilegal.<\/p>\n

Conclus\u00e3o<\/h2>\n

Compreender a diferen\u00e7a entre \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (dvigat’) e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (tolkat’) \u00e9 crucial para qualquer estudante de russo que deseja falar o idioma com precis\u00e3o e flu\u00eancia. Embora ambos os verbos possam ser traduzidos como “mover” ou “empurrar”, eles s\u00e3o usados em contextos diferentes e t\u00eam conota\u00e7\u00f5es distintas. \u0414\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> \u00e9 mais apropriado para descrever movimentos suaves e cont\u00ednuos, enquanto \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> \u00e9 usado para a\u00e7\u00f5es mais bruscas e diretas que envolvem a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de for\u00e7a.<\/p>\n

Ao praticar esses verbos e prestar aten\u00e7\u00e3o ao contexto em que s\u00e3o usados, voc\u00ea ser\u00e1 capaz de aprimorar suas habilidades lingu\u00edsticas e se comunicar de maneira mais eficaz em russo. Continue praticando e explorando o rico vocabul\u00e1rio e as nuances do idioma russo, e logo voc\u00ea se sentir\u00e1 mais confiante em usar esses e outros verbos de maneira correta e apropriada.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1528115,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[4119],"class_list":["post-779036","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-russo-pt-pt"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0414\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c (dvigat') vs. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c (tolkat') - Mover vs. Empurrar em Russo - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aprender um novo idioma pode ser uma tarefa desafiadora, especialmente quando se trata de compreender nuances e diferen\u00e7as sutis entre palavras que, \u00e0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/pt-pt\/vocabulary\/%d0%b4%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-dvigat-vs-%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-tolkat-mover-vs-empurrar-em-russo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0414\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c (dvigat') vs. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c (tolkat') - 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