{"id":779018,"date":"2024-06-12T17:50:23","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T17:50:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b6-etazh-vs-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb-pol-andar-versus-nivel-do-solo-em-russo\/"},"modified":"2025-12-26T13:45:58","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T13:45:58","slug":"%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b6-etazh-vs-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb-pol-andar-versus-nivel-do-solo-em-russo","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/pt-pt\/vocabulary\/%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b6-etazh-vs-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb-pol-andar-versus-nivel-do-solo-em-russo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042d\u0442\u0430\u0436 (etazh) vs. \u041f\u043e\u043b (pol) – Andar versus n\u00edvel do solo em russo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aprender uma nova l\u00edngua pode ser um desafio, especialmente quando se trata de distinguir palavras que parecem semelhantes, mas que t\u00eam significados diferentes. No russo<\/a>, duas dessas palavras s\u00e3o \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> (etazh<\/b>) e \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> (pol<\/b>). Ambas podem ser traduzidas para o portugu\u00eas<\/a> como<\/a> “andar” ou “n\u00edvel”, mas cada uma \u00e9 usada em contextos diferentes. Este artigo explorar\u00e1 as diferen\u00e7as entre essas duas palavras e fornecer\u00e1 exemplos de como us\u00e1-las corretamente.<\/p>\n

\u042d\u0442\u0430\u0436 (etazh) – Andar<\/h2>\n

A palavra \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> (etazh<\/b>) refere-se a um “andar” ou “piso” de um edif\u00edcio. \u00c9 usada para descrever diferentes n\u00edveis dentro de uma estrutura vertical, como um pr\u00e9dio de apartamentos, um escrit\u00f3rio ou um hotel. Aqui est\u00e3o alguns exemplos de frases em russo que usam \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b>:<\/p>\n

1. \u042f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435<\/b>. (Ya zhivu na tret’em etazhe<\/b>.)
\n2. \u041e\u0444\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435<\/b>. (Ofis nakhoditsya na pyatom etazhe<\/b>.)
\n3. \u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0444\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b>. (V gostinitse yest’ lift na kazhdyy etazh<\/b>.)<\/p>\n

Nestas frases, vemos que \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> \u00e9 usado para indicar o n\u00edvel de um edif\u00edcio onde algo ou algu\u00e9m est\u00e1 localizado. No primeiro exemplo, a pessoa vive no terceiro andar. No segundo, o escrit\u00f3rio est\u00e1 no quinto andar. No terceiro, o hotel tem um elevador para cada andar.<\/p>\n

Uso de \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436 em perguntas<\/h3>\n

Quando queremos perguntar sobre o andar em que algo est\u00e1 localizado, podemos usar \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> nas perguntas:<\/p>\n

1. \u041d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435<\/b> \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430? (Na kakom etazhe<\/b> nakhoditsya vasha kvartira?) – Em que andar est\u00e1 o seu apartamento?
\n2. \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439<\/b> \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438? (Skol’ko etazhey<\/b> v etom zdanii?) – Quantos andares h\u00e1 neste edif\u00edcio?<\/p>\n

Essas perguntas ajudam a obter informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a localiza\u00e7\u00e3o em termos de andares dentro de um edif\u00edcio.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u043b (pol) – N\u00edvel do Solo<\/h2>\n

A palavra \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> (pol<\/b>) refere-se ao “piso” ou “ch\u00e3o” de um espa\u00e7o, como o n\u00edvel do solo em uma sala ou edif\u00edcio. \u00c9 usada para descrever a superf\u00edcie sobre a qual se caminha. Aqui est\u00e3o alguns exemplos de frases em russo que usam \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b>:<\/p>\n

1. \u041a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443<\/b>. (Kover lezhit na polu<\/b>.)
\n2. \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443<\/b>. (Deti igrayut na polu<\/b>.)
\n3. \u041f\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0442\u044c. (Pol nuzhno pomyt’.)<\/p>\n

Nestas frases, vemos que \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> \u00e9 usado para indicar a superf\u00edcie do ch\u00e3o em um<\/a> espa\u00e7o. No primeiro exemplo, o tapete est\u00e1 no ch\u00e3o. No segundo, as crian\u00e7as est\u00e3o brincando no ch\u00e3o. No terceiro, o ch\u00e3o precisa ser limpo.<\/p>\n

Uso de \u043f\u043e\u043b em perguntas<\/h3>\n

Quando queremos perguntar sobre o estado ou a condi\u00e7\u00e3o do ch\u00e3o, podemos usar \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> nas perguntas:<\/p>\n

1. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435? (Kakogo tsveta pol<\/b> v etoy komnate?) – De que cor \u00e9 o ch\u00e3o nesta sala?
\n2. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443<\/b> \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c? (Na polu<\/b> yest’ chto-nibud’?) – H\u00e1 algo no ch\u00e3o?<\/p>\n

Essas perguntas ajudam a obter informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a apar\u00eancia ou o conte\u00fado do ch\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Comparando \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436 e \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/h2>\n

Embora ambas as palavras possam ser traduzidas como “andar” ou “piso” em portugu\u00eas, \u00e9 importante lembrar que \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> e \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> t\u00eam usos distintos no russo. \u042d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> refere-se aos diferentes n\u00edveis dentro de um edif\u00edcio, enquanto \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> refere-se \u00e0 superf\u00edcie do ch\u00e3o de um espa\u00e7o.<\/p>\n

Para ajudar a lembrar a diferen\u00e7a, pense em \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> como “andar” no sentido de n\u00edveis em um edif\u00edcio e \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> como “piso” no sentido de ch\u00e3o sobre o qual se caminha. Aqui est\u00e3o mais alguns exemplos para refor\u00e7ar essa diferen\u00e7a:<\/p>\n

1. \u041c\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435<\/b>, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443<\/b> \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440. (My zhivem na vtorom etazhe<\/b>, a na polu<\/b> u nas lezhit kover.) – Vivemos no segundo andar e temos um tapete no ch\u00e3o.
\n2. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435<\/b> \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439. (Na pyatom etazhe<\/b> mnogo ofisov, a pol<\/b> zdes’ ochen’ chistyy.) – No quinto andar h\u00e1 muitos escrit\u00f3rios e o ch\u00e3o aqui \u00e9 muito limpo.<\/p>\n

Erros Comuns<\/h3>\n

Um erro comum para os falantes de portugu\u00eas que est\u00e3o aprendendo russo \u00e9 confundir \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> e \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b>. Por exemplo, dizer “\u042f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443<\/b>.” em vez de “\u042f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435<\/b>.” pode causar confus\u00e3o, pois a primeira frase significa literalmente “Eu vivo no segundo ch\u00e3o”, o que n\u00e3o faz sentido em russo.<\/p>\n

Outro erro comum \u00e9 usar \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> quando se quer referir ao ch\u00e3o de uma sala. Por exemplo, “\u041a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435<\/b>.” em vez de “\u041a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443<\/b>.” Aqui, a primeira frase significa literalmente “O tapete est\u00e1 no andar”, o que tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o faz sentido.<\/p>\n

Dicas para Lembrar a Diferen\u00e7a<\/h2>\n

Para evitar esses erros, aqui est\u00e3o algumas dicas para lembrar a diferen\u00e7a entre \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> e \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b>:<\/p>\n

1. Visualize<\/b>: Quando ouvir a palavra \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b>, imagine um pr\u00e9dio com v\u00e1rios andares. Quando ouvir a palavra \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b>, imagine o ch\u00e3o de uma sala.
\n2. Associe<\/b>: Associe \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> com “andar” e \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> com “piso” no sentido de ch\u00e3o.
\n3. Pratique<\/b>: Use ambas as palavras em diferentes frases para praticar e refor\u00e7ar a diferen\u00e7a. Por exemplo, descreva seu pr\u00e9dio e a superf\u00edcie do ch\u00e3o em sua casa.<\/p>\n

Exerc\u00edcios Pr\u00e1ticos<\/h3>\n

Para ajudar a consolidar seu entendimento, aqui est\u00e3o alguns exerc\u00edcios pr\u00e1ticos:<\/p>\n

1. Traduza as seguintes frases para o russo:
\n – Eu moro no quarto andar.
\n – H\u00e1 algo no ch\u00e3o.
\n – O escrit\u00f3rio est\u00e1 no segundo andar.
\n – As crian\u00e7as est\u00e3o brincando no ch\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

2. Complete as frases em russo com a palavra correta (\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> ou \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b>):
\n – \u042f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u043c ______.
\n – \u041d\u0430 ______ \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430.
\n – \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 ______.
\n – \u041c\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c ______.<\/p>\n

3. Crie suas pr\u00f3prias frases usando \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> e \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> para descrever seu ambiente.<\/p>\n

Conclus\u00e3o<\/h2>\n

Compreender a diferen\u00e7a entre \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> e \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> \u00e9 essencial para falar russo<\/a> corretamente, especialmente quando se trata de descrever locais e espa\u00e7os. Lembre-se de que \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> refere-se aos diferentes n\u00edveis em um edif\u00edcio, enquanto \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> refere-se \u00e0 superf\u00edcie do ch\u00e3o. Com pr\u00e1tica e aten\u00e7\u00e3o aos detalhes, voc\u00ea se tornar\u00e1 mais confiante no uso dessas palavras e evitar\u00e1 erros comuns. 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