{"id":711051,"date":"2024-06-08T12:56:55","date_gmt":"2024-06-08T12:56:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/vocabulario-tcheco-juridico-e-relacionado-a-lei\/"},"modified":"2024-06-08T12:56:55","modified_gmt":"2024-06-08T12:56:55","slug":"vocabulario-tcheco-juridico-e-relacionado-a-lei","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/pt-pt\/vocabulary\/vocabulario-tcheco-juridico-e-relacionado-a-lei\/","title":{"rendered":"Vocabul\u00e1rio Tcheco Jur\u00eddico e Relacionado \u00e0 Lei"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aprender um novo<\/a> idioma pode ser um desafio, especialmente quando se trata de vocabul\u00e1rio especializado, como<\/a> o vocabul\u00e1rio jur\u00eddico. O tcheco<\/a>, com suas nuances e complexidades, n\u00e3o \u00e9 exce\u00e7\u00e3o. Para ajudar os estudantes<\/a> de tcheco a navegar no mundo jur\u00eddico, compil\u00e1mos uma lista de termos essenciais com suas defini\u00e7\u00f5es e exemplos de uso. Este artigo ir\u00e1 abordar palavras e express\u00f5es frequentemente encontradas em contextos legais e jur\u00eddicos. Boa leitura e bons estudos!<\/p>\n

Termos Jur\u00eddicos Essenciais em Tcheco<\/h2>\n

Pr\u00e1vo<\/b>: Direito. Refere-se ao conjunto de normas e regras que regulam a sociedade.
\nKa\u017ed\u00fd ob\u010dan m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na spravedliv\u00fd proces.<\/font><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon<\/b>: Lei. \u00c9 uma regra estabelecida pelo governo que deve ser seguida pela sociedade.
\nNov\u00fd z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f byl p\u0159ijat minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc.<\/font><\/p>\n

Soud<\/b>: Tribunal. Institui\u00e7\u00e3o respons\u00e1vel por julgar e resolver disputas legais.
\nP\u0159\u00edpad byl projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n u nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu.<\/font><\/p>\n

Obh\u00e1jce<\/b>: Advogado de defesa. Profissional legal que defende os interesses do acusado em um<\/a> tribunal.
\nObh\u00e1jce p\u0159edlo\u017eil nov\u00e9 d\u016fkazy na podporu sv\u00e9ho klienta.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u017dalobce<\/b>: Promotor. Pessoa ou entidade que apresenta uma acusa\u00e7\u00e3o contra algu\u00e9m em um tribunal.
\n\u017dalobce tvrdil, \u017ee ob\u017ealovan\u00fd poru\u0161il z\u00e1kon.<\/font><\/p>\n

Ob\u017ealovan\u00fd<\/b>: Acusado. Pessoa que est\u00e1 sendo acusada de um crime ou delito.
\nOb\u017ealovan\u00fd se rozhodl sv\u011bd\u010dit ve sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch.<\/font><\/p>\n

Sv\u011bdek<\/b>: Testemunha. Pessoa que viu ou tem conhecimento de um fato importante para o caso.
\nSv\u011bdek vypov\u00eddal, \u017ee vid\u011bl ob\u017ealovan\u00e9ho na m\u00edst\u011b \u010dinu.<\/font><\/p>\n

Rozsudek<\/b>: Senten\u00e7a. Decis\u00e3o final de um tribunal sobre um caso.
\nSoudce vynesl rozsudek ve prosp\u011bch ob\u017ealovan\u00e9ho.<\/font><\/p>\n

Trest<\/b>: Pena. Consequ\u00eancia imposta a algu\u00e9m que foi condenado por um crime.
\nOb\u017ealovan\u00fd byl odsouzen k p\u011bti let\u016fm v\u011bzen\u00ed.<\/font><\/p>\n

Ob\u010dansk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo<\/b>: Direito Civil. \u00c1rea do direito que trata das rela\u00e7\u00f5es entre indiv\u00edduos.
\nOb\u010dansk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo zahrnuje smlouvy, rodinn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo a majetkov\u00e9 vztahy.<\/font><\/p>\n

Procedimentos Legais e Documentos<\/h3>\n

Pod\u00e1n\u00ed<\/b>: Peti\u00e7\u00e3o. Documento formal apresentado a um tribunal solicitando uma a\u00e7\u00e3o espec\u00edfica.
\nPr\u00e1vn\u00edk podal pod\u00e1n\u00ed k soudu na za\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159\u00edpadu.<\/font><\/p>\n

Odvol\u00e1n\u00ed<\/b>: Apela\u00e7\u00e3o. Solicita\u00e7\u00e3o para que<\/a> um tribunal superior<\/a> reveja a decis\u00e3o de um tribunal inferior.
\nObh\u00e1jce podal odvol\u00e1n\u00ed proti rozsudku.<\/font><\/p>\n

Soudn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz<\/b>: Ordem Judicial. Instru\u00e7\u00e3o emitida por um tribunal que deve ser seguida.
\nSoudn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz na\u0159\u00eddil okam\u017eit\u00e9 zastaven\u00ed stavebn\u00edch prac\u00ed.<\/font><\/p>\n

Protokol<\/b>: Ata. Registro<\/a> escrito das atividades e decis\u00f5es tomadas durante um julgamento.
\nProtokol z jedn\u00e1n\u00ed byl ulo\u017een do soudn\u00edho archivu.<\/font><\/p>\n

St\u00ed\u017enost<\/b>: Queixa. Declara\u00e7\u00e3o formal de insatisfa\u00e7\u00e3o ou acusa\u00e7\u00e3o contra algu\u00e9m.
\nOb\u010dan\u00e9 podali st\u00ed\u017enost na m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad.<\/font><\/p>\n

Smlouva<\/b>: Contrato. Acordo legalmente vinculativo entre duas ou mais partes.
\nSmlouva byla podeps\u00e1na ob\u011bma stranami.<\/font><\/p>\n

Not\u00e1\u0159<\/b>: Not\u00e1rio. Profissional autorizado a certificar documentos e testemunhar assinaturas.
\nNot\u00e1\u0159 ov\u011b\u0159il pravost podpisu na smlouv\u011b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u017daloba<\/b>: A\u00e7\u00e3o Judicial. Processo legal iniciado por uma pessoa ou entidade contra outra.
\n\u017daloba byla pod\u00e1na k okresn\u00edmu soudu.<\/font><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce<\/b>: Representante Legal. Pessoa autorizada a agir em nome de outra em quest\u00f5es legais.
\nPr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce klienta p\u0159edlo\u017eil d\u016fkazy.<\/font><\/p>\n

Doklad<\/b>: Documento. Papel ou arquivo que cont\u00e9m informa\u00e7\u00f5es importantes e tem valor legal.
\nDoklad o zaplacen\u00ed byl p\u0159edlo\u017een soudu.<\/font><\/p>\n

Tipos de Crimes e Ofensas<\/h3>\n

Zlo\u010din<\/b>: Crime. Ato que viola a lei e \u00e9 pun\u00edvel pelo estado.
\nZlo\u010din byl sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n v noci.<\/font><\/p>\n

P\u0159estupek<\/b>: Delito. Viola\u00e7\u00e3o menor da lei, geralmente punida com multa ou san\u00e7\u00e3o leve.
\nP\u0159estupek byl vy\u0159e\u0161en na m\u00edst\u011b.<\/font><\/p>\n

Kriminalita<\/b>: Criminalidade. Conjunto de atos criminosos cometidos em uma \u00e1rea espec\u00edfica.
\nKriminalita v m\u011bst\u011b se zv\u00fd\u0161ila.<\/font><\/p>\n

Korupce<\/b>: Corrup\u00e7\u00e3o. Uso indevido de poder para obter vantagens pessoais.
\nKorupce ve vl\u00e1d\u011b byla odhalena.<\/font><\/p>\n

Podvod<\/b>: Fraude. Atividade il\u00edcita com a inten\u00e7\u00e3o de enganar ou prejudicar outra pessoa.
\nPodvod byl odhalen po dlouh\u00e9m vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/font><\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1de\u017e<\/b>: Roubo. Ato de tomar algo de algu\u00e9m sem permiss\u00e3o.
\nKr\u00e1de\u017e byla nahl\u00e1\u0161ena na policii.<\/font><\/p>\n

N\u00e1sil\u00ed<\/b>: Viol\u00eancia. Uso de for\u00e7a f\u00edsica para causar dano a outra pessoa.
\nN\u00e1sil\u00ed je v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd probl\u00e9m ve spole\u010dnosti.<\/font><\/p>\n

Vra\u017eda<\/b>: Assassinato. Ato de tirar a vida de outra pessoa de forma intencional.
\nVra\u017eda byla sp\u00e1ch\u00e1na v centru m\u011bsta.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u00daplatek<\/b>: Suborno. Oferecer dinheiro ou favores para influenciar a a\u00e7\u00e3o de algu\u00e9m em posi\u00e7\u00e3o de poder.
\n\u00daplatek byl nab\u00eddnut, aby ovlivnil rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/font><\/p>\n

Loupe\u017e<\/b>: Assalto. Roubo que envolve o uso ou amea\u00e7a de viol\u00eancia.
\nLoupe\u017e byla sp\u00e1ch\u00e1na v bance.<\/font><\/p>\n

Express\u00f5es Jur\u00eddicas Comuns<\/h2>\n

Podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd trest<\/b>: Pena Condicional. Senten\u00e7a que permite ao condenado evitar a pris\u00e3o sob certas condi\u00e7\u00f5es.
\nOb\u017ealovan\u00fd dostal podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd trest.<\/font><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vo na obhajobu<\/b>: Direito \u00e0 Defesa. Direito de uma pessoa acusada de se defender contra as acusa\u00e7\u00f5es.
\nKa\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na obhajobu.<\/font><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vo na spravedliv\u00fd proces<\/b>: Direito a um Processo Justo. Garantia de um julgamento imparcial e justo.
\nPr\u00e1vo na spravedliv\u00fd proces je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm lidsk\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem.<\/font><\/p>\n

Presumpce neviny<\/b>: Presun\u00e7\u00e3o de Inoc\u00eancia. Princ\u00edpio de que uma pessoa \u00e9 considerada inocente at\u00e9 prova em contr\u00e1rio.
\nPresumpce neviny je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm principem.<\/font><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochrana<\/b>: Prote\u00e7\u00e3o Legal. Medidas legais que protegem os direitos dos indiv\u00edduos.
\nPr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochrana spot\u0159ebitel\u016f je zaji\u0161t\u011bna z\u00e1konem.<\/font><\/p>\n

Po\u0161kozen\u00fd<\/b>: V\u00edtima. Pessoa que sofreu dano ou preju\u00edzo em decorr\u00eancia de um crime.
\nPo\u0161kozen\u00fd po\u017eadoval n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody.<\/font><\/p>\n

Odsouzen\u00fd<\/b>: Condenado. Pessoa que foi julgada culpada de um crime.
\nOdsouzen\u00fd byl odvezen do v\u011bzen\u00ed.<\/font><\/p>\n

Bez\u00fahonnost<\/b>: Integridade. Qualidade de ser honesto e ter fortes princ\u00edpios morais.
\nBez\u00fahonnost je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edka.<\/font><\/p>\n

Zadr\u017een\u00ed<\/b>: Deten\u00e7\u00e3o. Ato de manter algu\u00e9m sob cust\u00f3dia por suspeita de crime.
\nZadr\u017een\u00ed podez\u0159el\u00e9ho prob\u011bhlo bez incident\u016f.<\/font><\/p>\n

Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/b>: Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o. Processo de inquirir e coletar informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre um crime.
\nVy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadu trvalo n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/font><\/p>\n

Conclus\u00e3o<\/h2>\n

Compreender o vocabul\u00e1rio jur\u00eddico em tcheco \u00e9 crucial para quem trabalha na \u00e1rea legal ou para aqueles que desejam entender melhor o sistema jur\u00eddico tcheco. Esperamos que este guia tenha fornecido uma vis\u00e3o \u00fatil e abrangente dos principais termos e express\u00f5es legais. Continuar a praticar e revisar esses termos ajudar\u00e1 a solidificar seu conhecimento e compet\u00eancia no uso do vocabul\u00e1rio jur\u00eddico em tcheco. Boa sorte nos seus estudos e na aplica\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00e1tica deste conhecimento!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527690,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[4097],"class_list":["post-711051","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-tcheco"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVocabul\u00e1rio Tcheco Jur\u00eddico e Relacionado \u00e0 Lei - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aprender um novo idioma pode ser um desafio, especialmente quando se trata de vocabul\u00e1rio especializado, como o vocabul\u00e1rio jur\u00eddico. 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