{"id":710791,"date":"2024-06-08T12:35:24","date_gmt":"2024-06-08T12:35:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/vocabulario-juridico-e-relacionado-ao-direito-em-bielorrusso\/"},"modified":"2024-06-08T12:35:24","modified_gmt":"2024-06-08T12:35:24","slug":"vocabulario-juridico-e-relacionado-ao-direito-em-bielorrusso","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/pt-pt\/vocabulary\/vocabulario-juridico-e-relacionado-ao-direito-em-bielorrusso\/","title":{"rendered":"Vocabul\u00e1rio jur\u00eddico e relacionado ao direito em bielorrusso"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aprender um novo<\/a> idioma \u00e9 sempre um desafio, especialmente quando se trata de vocabul\u00e1rio especializado, como<\/a> o jur\u00eddico. Hoje, vamos explorar alguns termos jur\u00eddicos em bielorrusso que podem ser \u00fateis para quem est\u00e1 a estudar ou a trabalhar com direito. Este vocabul\u00e1rio pode ser particularmente \u00fatil para advogados, estudantes<\/a> de direito, tradutores ou qualquer pessoa interessada no sistema jur\u00eddico da Bielorr\u00fassia.<\/p>\n

Termos B\u00e1sicos<\/h2>\n

\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d<\/b> – Lei. Este termo refere-se \u00e0s normas e regulamentos que s\u00e3o estabelecidos por uma autoridade competente e que devem ser seguidos pela sociedade.
\n\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u045e\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u044f\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0443\u0434<\/b> – Tribunal. Este \u00e9 o lugar onde os casos s\u00e3o ouvidos e decididos por ju\u00edzes.
\n\u0421\u0443\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0440\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0446\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0443\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f<\/b> – Juiz. Uma pessoa nomeada para decidir casos em um<\/a> tribunal.
\n\u0421\u0443\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0443\u0434 \u043f\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0410\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442<\/b> – Advogado. Um profissional que oferece consultoria jur\u00eddica e representa clientes em processos judiciais.
\n\u0410\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0434\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044b<\/b> – R\u00e9u. A pessoa que est\u00e1 a ser acusada ou julgada em um tribunal.
\n\u041f\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u044e \u0432\u0456\u043d\u0443.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0406\u0441\u0446\u0456\u0446<\/b> – Autor. A pessoa que inicia um processo judicial.
\n\u0406\u0441\u0446\u0456\u0446 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0410\u0431\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e\u0446\u0430<\/b> – Promotor. A pessoa que apresenta as acusa\u00e7\u00f5es contra o r\u00e9u em um tribunal.
\n\u0410\u0431\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0456\u045e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n

Procedimentos Legais<\/h2>\n

\u0421\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044d\u0441<\/b> – Processo Judicial. O procedimento pelo qual um caso \u00e9 levado a tribunal.
\n\u0421\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044d\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u045e\u0436\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430\u045e.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u045e<\/b> – Queixa. Um documento legal que inicia um processo judicial.
\n\u0410\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u045e \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0412\u044b\u0440\u0430\u043a<\/b> – Senten\u00e7a. A decis\u00e3o final dada por um tribunal em um caso.
\n\u0421\u0443\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u043a \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442<\/b> – Apela\u00e7\u00e3o. O ato de contestar uma decis\u00e3o judicial em um tribunal superior<\/a>.
\n\u041f\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u043a.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0430<\/b> – Testemunha. Uma pessoa que d\u00e1 testemunho em um tribunal sobre o que viu, ouviu ou sabe.
\n\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437<\/b> – Prova<\/a>. Qualquer informa\u00e7\u00e3o ou item que ajude a estabelecer os fatos em um caso.
\n\u0410\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0456\u045e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b \u045e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n

Direitos e Deveres<\/h2>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/b> – Direito. As liberdades e privil\u00e9gios garantidos aos cidad\u00e3os por lei.
\n\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0410\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043a<\/b> – Dever. As responsabilidades e obriga\u00e7\u00f5es impostas pela lei.
\n\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/b> – Direito Internacional. O conjunto de normas que regulam as rela\u00e7\u00f5es entre pa\u00edses.
\n\u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b \u045e\u0446\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0447\u043e\u045e.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b<\/b> – Direitos Civis. Os direitos garantidos a todos os cidad\u00e3os de um pa\u00eds.
\n\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b \u045e\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/b> – Direito Penal. O ramo do direito que lida com crimes e suas puni\u00e7\u00f5es.
\n\u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u043b\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/b> – Direito Civil. O ramo do direito que lida com disputas entre indiv\u00edduos ou organiza\u00e7\u00f5es.
\n\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u045e\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0430\u0431 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445.<\/font><\/p>\n

Termos Espec\u00edficos<\/h2>\n

\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0446\u044b\u044f<\/b> – Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o. O documento que estabelece a estrutura do governo e os direitos fundamentais dos cidad\u00e3os.
\n\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c<\/b> – Responsabilidade Criminal. A responsabilidade de uma pessoa por cometer um crime.
\n\u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0437\u043b\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0426\u044b\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c<\/b> – Responsabilidade Civil. A responsabilidade de uma pessoa por causar danos ou preju\u00edzos a outra.
\n\u0426\u044b\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a<\/b> – Imposto. Uma contribui\u00e7\u00e3o financeira obrigat\u00f3ria imposta pelo governo.
\n\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442<\/b> – Contrato. Um acordo legal entre duas ou mais partes.
\n\u0411\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f<\/b> – Media\u00e7\u00e3o. Um m\u00e9todo de resolu\u00e7\u00e3o de conflitos com a ajuda de um mediador neutro.
\n\u041c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0430\u043c.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0410\u0440\u0431\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436<\/b> – Arbitragem. Um m\u00e9todo de resolu\u00e7\u00e3o de disputas fora dos tribunais, onde um \u00e1rbitro toma uma decis\u00e3o vinculativa.
\n\u0410\u0440\u0431\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436 \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0447\u043a\u0456.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c<\/b> – Legalidade. A conformidade com a lei.
\n\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c<\/b> – Ilegalidade. A viola\u00e7\u00e3o da lei.
\n\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443.<\/font><\/p>\n

Termos de Documenta\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h2>\n

\u0414\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440<\/b> – Acordo. Um entendimento m\u00fatuo entre duas ou mais partes.
\n\u0414\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0456.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442<\/b> – Testamento. Um documento legal que expressa os desejos de uma pessoa sobre a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o dos seus bens ap\u00f3s a sua morte.
\n\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b \u045e \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0443\u0441<\/b> – Not\u00e1rio. Um oficial autorizado a certificar documentos legais.
\n\u041d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0443\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u044b\u045e \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442<\/b> – Certificado. Um documento oficial que atesta um fato ou condi\u00e7\u00e3o.
\n\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0430\u0431 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0448\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041b\u0456\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044f<\/b> – Licen\u00e7a. Uma permiss\u00e3o oficial para realizar uma atividade espec\u00edfica.
\n\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0437\u0456\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0430\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0442<\/b> – Patente. Um direito exclusivo concedido para uma inven\u00e7\u00e3o.
\n\u0406\u043d\u0436\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0451 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0410\u043a\u0442<\/b> – Ato. Um documento oficial que registra um evento ou transa\u00e7\u00e3o.
\n\u0410\u043a\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0456-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u045e \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0432\u044e\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0414\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/b> – Documento. Um papel oficial que cont\u00e9m informa\u00e7\u00f5es importantes.
\n\u0414\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u045e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b \u045e \u0441\u0443\u0434.<\/font><\/p>\n

Termos de Processo Penal<\/h2>\n

\u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/b> – Caso Criminal. Um caso legal envolvendo a acusa\u00e7\u00e3o de um crime.
\n\u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0410\u0431\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435<\/b> – Acusa\u00e7\u00e3o. A alega\u00e7\u00e3o formal de que uma pessoa cometeu um crime.
\n\u0410\u0431\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u045e\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0410\u0431\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/b> – Acusada. A pessoa contra quem uma acusa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 feita.
\n\u0410\u0431\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u044e \u0432\u0456\u043d\u0443.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0414\u0430\u043f\u044b\u0442<\/b> – Interrogat\u00f3rio. O ato de questionar algu\u00e9m detalhadamente.
\n\u0414\u0430\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0410\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442<\/b> – Pris\u00e3o. A deten\u00e7\u00e3o legal de uma pessoa suspeita de cometer um crime.
\n\u041f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0443\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435<\/b> – Deten\u00e7\u00e3o. A cust\u00f3dia<\/a> tempor\u00e1ria de uma pessoa pela pol\u00edcia.
\n\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0412\u0456\u043d\u0430<\/b> – Culpa. A responsabilidade por cometer um crime.
\n\u0412\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u045e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435<\/b> – Puni\u00e7\u00e3o. A pena imposta por um crime cometido.
\n\u041f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u045e\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c<\/b> – Jurisdi\u00e7\u00e3o. A autoridade de um tribunal para ouvir e decidir um caso.
\n\u0413\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435<\/b> – Infra\u00e7\u00e4o. Uma viola\u00e7\u00e3o da lei que n\u00e3o \u00e9 considerada um crime grave.
\n\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430\u043c.<\/font><\/p>\n

Conclus\u00e3o<\/h2>\n

Conhecer o vocabul\u00e1rio jur\u00eddico em bielorrusso \u00e9 essencial para quem atua na \u00e1rea do direito ou est\u00e1 envolvido em processos legais na Bielorr\u00fassia. Este artigo abordou alguns dos termos mais comuns e importantes, oferecendo defini\u00e7\u00f5es claras e exemplos de uso. Esperamos que este guia seja um recurso valioso para seus estudos e pr\u00e1ticas jur\u00eddicas. Boa sorte<\/a>!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527820,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[4092],"class_list":["post-710791","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-bielorrusso"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVocabul\u00e1rio jur\u00eddico e relacionado ao direito em bielorrusso - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aprender um novo idioma \u00e9 sempre um desafio, especialmente quando se trata de vocabul\u00e1rio especializado, como o jur\u00eddico. 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