{"id":710789,"date":"2024-06-08T12:35:14","date_gmt":"2024-06-08T12:35:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/termos-civicos-e-governamentais-em-bielorrusso\/"},"modified":"2024-06-08T12:35:14","modified_gmt":"2024-06-08T12:35:14","slug":"termos-civicos-e-governamentais-em-bielorrusso","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/pt-pt\/vocabulary\/termos-civicos-e-governamentais-em-bielorrusso\/","title":{"rendered":"Termos C\u00edvicos e Governamentais em Bielorrusso"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aprender uma nova l\u00edngua pode ser um desafio, especialmente quando se trata de termos espec\u00edficos como<\/a> aqueles usados em contextos c\u00edvicos e governamentais. O bielorrusso, sendo uma l\u00edngua eslava oriental, tem seu pr\u00f3prio conjunto de vocabul\u00e1rio que pode ser bastante diferente do portugu\u00eas<\/a>. Este artigo destina-se a ajudar os falantes de portugu\u00eas a entender e usar termos c\u00edvicos e governamentais em bielorrusso. Abaixo, encontrar\u00e1 defini\u00e7\u00f5es e exemplos de uso para ajudar na aprendizagem e na pr\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n

Termos B\u00e1sicos<\/h2>\n

\u0423\u0440\u0430\u0434<\/b> – Refere-se ao “governo” em bielorrusso. Este termo \u00e9 usado para descrever a entidade que governa um pa\u00eds ou estado.<\/p>\n

\u0423\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044f\u045e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442<\/b> – Significa “presidente”. \u00c9 o chefe de estado e muitas vezes a figura mais importante em um<\/a> governo.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0456\u045e \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u045e<\/b> – Significa “C\u00e2mara dos Representantes”. \u00c9 uma das duas c\u00e2maras do parlamento bielorrusso.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u045e \u0430\u0431\u043c\u044f\u0440\u043a\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0442.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442<\/b> – Refere-se ao “Senado”. \u00c9 a outra c\u00e2mara do parlamento bielorrusso.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u045e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442.<\/font><\/p>\n

Termos Relacionados com Elei\u00e7\u00f5es<\/h2>\n

\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b<\/b> – Significa “elei\u00e7\u00f5es”. Este termo \u00e9 usado para descrever o processo pelo qual os cidad\u00e3os escolhem seus representantes.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u045e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435<\/b> – Refere-se \u00e0 “vota\u00e7\u00e3o”. \u00c9 o ato de expressar uma escolha em uma elei\u00e7\u00e3o ou decis\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

\u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u045e 8 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0442<\/b> – Significa “candidato”. Uma pessoa que se apresenta para ser eleita a um cargo p\u00fablico.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u044f\u0446\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0448\u044b\u0446\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0443.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442<\/b> – Refere-se ao “eleitorado”. S\u00e3o os cidad\u00e3os que t\u00eam o direito de votar em uma elei\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

Termos Jur\u00eddicos<\/h2>\n

\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d<\/b> – Significa “lei”. \u00c9 uma regra estabelecida pelo governo que deve ser seguida por todos os cidad\u00e3os.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0443 \u0441\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u045e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0443\u0434<\/b> – Refere-se ao “tribunal”. \u00c9 o \u00f3rg\u00e3o respons\u00e1vel por administrar a justi\u00e7a.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0443\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0440\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0431\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/b> – Significa “direito”. Refere-se ao conjunto de leis e regulamentos que governam um pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d\u0456\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0410\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442<\/b> – Refere-se ao “advogado”. Um profissional que representa e defende os interesses de seus clientes no tribunal.<\/p>\n

\u0410\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0456\u045e \u0443 \u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n

Termos Administrativos<\/h2>\n

\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/b> – Significa “minist\u00e9rio”. \u00c9 um departamento governamental respons\u00e1vel por uma \u00e1rea espec\u00edfica da pol\u00edtica p\u00fablica.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u045e\u044f \u0430\u0431’\u044f\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440<\/b> – Refere-se ao “ministro”. O chefe de um minist\u00e9rio.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0430\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0456\u045e \u0437 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0439.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0414\u044d\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/b> – Significa “departamento”. Uma divis\u00e3o administrativa dentro de um minist\u00e9rio ou governo.<\/p>\n

\u0414\u044d\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0423\u043f\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/b> – Refere-se ao “comiss\u00e1rio”. Um oficial respons\u00e1vel por uma \u00e1rea espec\u00edfica de administra\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablica.<\/p>\n

\u0423\u043f\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0456\u045e \u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c.<\/font><\/p>\n

Termos Relacionados com a Cidadania<\/h2>\n

\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/b> – Significa “cidadania”. O status de uma pessoa reconhecida como membro oficial de um estado ou pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

\u0401\u043d \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u045e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044e.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d\u0456\u043d<\/b> – Refere-se ao “cidad\u00e3o”. Uma pessoa que possui cidadania de um pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d\u0456\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0430\u0448\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442<\/b> – Significa “passaporte”. Um documento oficial que certifica a identidade e a nacionalidade de seu portador.<\/p>\n

\u0401\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u045e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0448\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0412\u0456\u0437\u0430<\/b> – Refere-se ao “visto”. Uma autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o oficial para entrar, sair ou permanecer em um pa\u00eds por um determinado per\u00edodo.<\/p>\n

\u0401\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u044f\u0436\u043e\u0439.<\/font><\/p>\n

Termos Relacionados com Pol\u00edticas P\u00fablicas<\/h2>\n

\u041f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430<\/b> – Significa “pol\u00edtica”. O conjunto de a\u00e7\u00f5es e decis\u00f5es tomadas por um governo.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043f\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0420\u044d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/b> – Refere-se \u00e0 “reforma”. Mudan\u00e7as significativas feitas para melhorar um sistema existente.<\/p>\n

\u0423\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0430\u0431’\u044f\u0432\u0456\u045e \u0430\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0440\u044d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0411\u044e\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0442<\/b> – Significa “or\u00e7amento”. Um plano<\/a> financeiro que estima receitas e despesas para um determinado per\u00edodo.<\/p>\n

\u0411\u044e\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u044b\u045e \u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430<\/b> – Refere-se \u00e0 “assist\u00eancia social”. Programas governamentais destinados a ajudar os cidad\u00e3os em necessidade.<\/p>\n

\u0423\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043b\u0456\u0447\u044b\u045e \u0441\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c’\u044f\u045e \u0437 \u043d\u0456\u0437\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c.<\/font><\/p>\n

Termos Relacionados com a Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Local<\/h3>\n

\u041c\u044f\u0441\u0446\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442<\/b> – Significa “conselho local”. Um \u00f3rg\u00e3o administrativo respons\u00e1vel pela governa\u00e7\u00e3o de uma \u00e1rea local.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u044f\u0441\u0446\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0440\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0431 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041c\u044d\u0440<\/b> – Refere-se ao “prefeito”. O chefe do governo de uma cidade ou munic\u00edpio.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u044d\u0440 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0456\u045e \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0410\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446<\/b> – Significa “vereador”. Um membro eleito do conselho local.<\/p>\n

\u0410\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043f\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0420\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d<\/b> – Refere-se ao “distrito”. Uma subdivis\u00e3o administrativa de uma cidade ou regi\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0447\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0451\u043d\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n

Conclus\u00e3o<\/h2>\n

Aprender termos c\u00edvicos e governamentais em bielorrusso pode ser uma tarefa desafiadora, mas \u00e9 essencial para compreender a estrutura pol\u00edtica e administrativa do pa\u00eds. A familiaridade com esses termos pode facilitar a compreens\u00e3o de not\u00edcias, documentos oficiais e outras formas de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o governamental. Esperamos que este artigo tenha fornecido uma base s\u00f3lida para o seu estudo e que os exemplos fornecidos ajudem a contextualizar o uso de cada termo. Boa sorte<\/a> nos seus estudos de bielorrusso!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1529344,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[4092],"class_list":["post-710789","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-bielorrusso"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTermos C\u00edvicos e Governamentais em Bielorrusso - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aprender uma nova l\u00edngua pode ser um desafio, especialmente quando se trata de termos espec\u00edficos como aqueles usados em contextos c\u00edvicos e\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/pt-pt\/vocabulary\/termos-civicos-e-governamentais-em-bielorrusso\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Termos C\u00edvicos e Governamentais em Bielorrusso\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aprender uma nova l\u00edngua pode ser um desafio, especialmente quando se trata de termos espec\u00edficos como aqueles usados em contextos c\u00edvicos e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/pt-pt\/vocabulary\/termos-civicos-e-governamentais-em-bielorrusso\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Talkpal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100090733639311\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/talkpal_flat_illustration_of_a_employees_working_together_happi_c674ff77-e477-4e09-835a-01d30e561e99.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@talkpalai\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tempo estimado de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/pt-pt\/vocabulary\/termos-civicos-e-governamentais-em-bielorrusso\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/pt-pt\/vocabulary\/termos-civicos-e-governamentais-em-bielorrusso\/\",\"name\":\"Termos C\u00edvicos e Governamentais em Bielorrusso - 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