{"id":59772,"date":"2023-09-18T22:20:35","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T22:20:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/demonstratives-na-gramatica-inglesa\/"},"modified":"2023-11-14T07:15:30","modified_gmt":"2023-11-14T07:15:30","slug":"demonstratives-na-gramatica-inglesa","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/pt-pt\/grammar\/demonstratives-na-gramatica-inglesa\/","title":{"rendered":"Demonstratives na gram\u00e1tica inglesa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o aos Demonstrativos na Gram\u00e1tica Inglesa<\/h2>\n

Os demonstrativos s\u00e3o palavras que s\u00e3o utilizadas para indicar a posi\u00e7\u00e3o, localiza\u00e7\u00e3o ou dist\u00e2ncia de um objeto em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao falante e ao ouvinte. Na gram\u00e1tica inglesa<\/a>, os demonstrativos desempenham um papel crucial e s\u00e3o frequentemente empregados para especificar onde algo est\u00e1 localizado ou para destacar qual objeto est\u00e1 sendo referido.<\/p>\n

Existem quatro demonstrativos principais na l\u00edngua inglesa: “this”, “that”, “these” e “those”. Cada um deles tem uma fun\u00e7\u00e3o espec\u00edfica e \u00e9 usado em diferentes contextos com base na proximidade, tanto f\u00edsica quanto temporal. Neste artigo, discutiremos detalhadamente cada um desses demonstrativos e forneceremos exemplos para uma compreens\u00e3o clara de seu uso e aplica\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

This<\/b>
\nO demonstrativo “this” \u00e9 utilizado para indicar algo que est\u00e1 pr\u00f3ximo ao falante no tempo ou no espa\u00e7o. Geralmente \u00e9 usado para referir-se a algo singular e pr\u00f3ximo. Por exemplo:
\n– This book is really interesting. (Este livro \u00e9 realmente interessante)
\n– This is my car. (Este \u00e9 o meu carro)<\/p>\n

That<\/b>
\nO demonstrativo “that” \u00e9 empregado para indicar algo que est\u00e1 distante no tempo ou no espa\u00e7o, ou para se referir a algo mencionado anteriormente. Ele tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 usado quando o objeto mencionado n\u00e3o est\u00e1 fisicamente pr\u00f3ximo ao falante ou ouvinte. Veja alguns exemplos:
\n– That house is beautiful. (Aquela casa \u00e9 bonita)
\n– I met John yesterday. That was a pleasant surprise<\/a>. (Eu encontrei o John ontem. Aquilo foi uma surpresa agrad\u00e1vel)<\/p>\n

These<\/b>
\nO demonstrativo “these” \u00e9 usado para indicar algo que est\u00e1 pr\u00f3ximo ao falante no tempo ou no espa\u00e7o, da mesma forma que o “this”. No entanto, “these” \u00e9 usado quando nos referimos a objetos pluralizados. Confira:
\n– These books are mine. (Estes livros s\u00e3o meus)
\n– These are my favorite songs. (Essas s\u00e3o as minhas m\u00fasicas favoritas)<\/p>\n

Those<\/b>
\nPor fim, temos o demonstrativo “those”. Ele \u00e9 utilizado para indicar algo que est\u00e1 distante no tempo ou no espa\u00e7o, assim como<\/a> o “that”. Da mesma forma que “these”, “those” \u00e9 usado quando nos referimos a objetos pluralizados. Veja os exemplos:
\n– Those shoes are too expensive. (Aqueles sapatos s\u00e3o muito caros)
\n– Can you pass me those pens? (Voc\u00ea pode me passar aquelas canetas?)<\/p>\n

\u00c9 importante notar que esses demonstrativos tamb\u00e9m podem ser usados como pronomes, substituindo um substantivo anteriormente mencionado. Neste caso, eles funcionam de maneira semelhante aos pronomes pessoais<\/a>. Por exemplo:
\n– I want to buy a new phone. Can I see that one? (Eu quero comprar um celular novo<\/a>. Posso ver aquele?)
\n– These are delicious, can I have more? (Essas est\u00e3o deliciosas, posso pegar mais?)<\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m disso, os demonstrativos podem ser combinados com o sufixo “-self” para indicar reflexividade ou \u00eanfase, a fim de enfatizar a identidade ou o destaque de algo ou algu\u00e9m. Assim, s\u00e3o formados os pronomes reflexivos<\/a> “myself”, “yourself”, “himself”, “herself”, “itself”, “ourselves”, “yourselves” e “themselves”.<\/p>\n

Por exemplo:
\n– I baked this cake myself. (Eu assei esse bolo eu mesma)
\n– He fixed the car himself. (Ele consertou o carro ele mesmo)<\/p>\n

Em resumo, os demonstrativos s\u00e3o elementos cruciais na gram\u00e1tica inglesa<\/a>. Eles nos ajudam a indicar a posi\u00e7\u00e3o, localiza\u00e7\u00e3o e dist\u00e2ncia de objetos e pessoas, bem como a enfatizar ou destacar algo ou algu\u00e9m. Dominar o uso correto dos demonstrativos \u00e9 fundamental para uma comunica\u00e7\u00e3o eficaz e precisa em ingl\u00eas<\/a>. Portanto, \u00e9 essencial praticar os demonstrativos em diferentes contextos e estar ciente de suas sutilezas e nuances para se expressar adequadamente na l\u00edngua inglesa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527659,"template":"","language":[221,2357],"class_list":["post-59772","grammar","type-grammar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","language-english","language-pronomes-determinantes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDemonstratives na gram\u00e1tica inglesa - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o aos Demonstrativos na Gram\u00e1tica Inglesa Os demonstrativos s\u00e3o palavras que s\u00e3o utilizadas para indicar a posi\u00e7\u00e3o, localiza\u00e7\u00e3o ou dist\u00e2ncia de\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/pt-pt\/grammar\/demonstratives-na-gramatica-inglesa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Demonstratives na gram\u00e1tica inglesa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o aos Demonstrativos na Gram\u00e1tica Inglesa Os demonstrativos s\u00e3o palavras que s\u00e3o utilizadas para indicar a posi\u00e7\u00e3o, localiza\u00e7\u00e3o ou dist\u00e2ncia de\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/pt-pt\/grammar\/demonstratives-na-gramatica-inglesa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Talkpal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100090733639311\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-14T07:15:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/TalkPal-Illustration-of-students-studying-grammar-lessons-66.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1456\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"816\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@talkpalai\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tempo estimado de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/pt-pt\/grammar\/demonstratives-na-gramatica-inglesa\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/pt-pt\/grammar\/demonstratives-na-gramatica-inglesa\/\",\"name\":\"Demonstratives na gram\u00e1tica inglesa - 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