Defining Compound-Complex Sentences

Compound-complex sentences are, essentially, a combination of compound and complex sentences. A compound-complex sentence contains two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. These clauses are interlinked using appropriate conjunctions to create a cohesive and logical flow of ideas.

Independent and Dependent Clauses in Marathi

Independent clauses present a complete thought and can function as standalone sentences. Conversely, dependent clauses cannot stand alone because they rely on the main clause for context and meaning. In Marathi grammar, clauses are identified based on their subject-verb structure and the use of specific conjunctions.

Independent clause example: त्यांनी सिनेमाला गेले (They went to the cinema.)

Dependent clause example: ते माझ्या मित्रांच्या घरी आले (When my friends came to my house.)

Using Conjunctions in Compound-Complex Sentences

Conjunctions are critical for effectively connecting different clauses in a compound-complex sentence. In Marathi, coordinating conjunctions (संयोजक) and subordinating conjunctions (उपसंयुक्त) are employed to join independent and dependent clauses, respectively.

Coordinating conjunction example: त्यांनी सिनेमाला गेले आणि रात्री भोजनाला गेले. (They went to the cinema and went for dinner at night.)

Subordinating conjunction example: जेव्हा माझ्या मित्रांच्या घरी आले, त्यांचा स्वागत झाला. (When my friends came to my house, they were welcomed.)

Forming Compound-Complex Sentences in Marathi Grammar

To form a compound-complex sentence in Marathi, we must have a clear understanding of the basic compound and complex sentence structures. As mentioned earlier, compound sentences have two or more independent clauses joined together with a coordinating conjunction, whereas complex sentences involve an independent clause and at least one dependent clause combined by a subordinating conjunction.

To merge these sentence structures into a compound-complex sentence, we include the necessary clauses and connect them with the appropriate conjunctions. Here is an example:

Compound-complex sentence: त्यांनी सिनेमाला गेले आणि रात्री भोजनाला गेले, परंतु माझ्या मित्रांच्या घरी जेव्हा आले त्यांचा स्वागत झाला.

Conclusion

In summary, compound-complex sentences in Marathi grammar provide a powerful tool for expressing intricate and interconnected ideas. By understanding their structure, identifying independent and dependent clauses, and employing the appropriate conjunctions, we can create well-structured and engaging Marathi text.