{"id":84735,"date":"2023-12-05T14:12:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-05T14:12:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar_exercises\/infinitivsatze-oefeningen-voor-duitse-grammatica\/"},"modified":"2023-12-13T13:55:08","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T13:55:08","slug":"infinitivsatze-oefeningen-voor-duitse-grammatica","status":"publish","type":"grammar_exercises","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/nl\/grammar_exercises\/infinitivsatze-oefeningen-voor-duitse-grammatica\/","title":{"rendered":"Infinitivs\u00e4tze Oefeningen voor Duitse grammatica"},"content":{"rendered":"

Infinitivs\u00e4tze<\/a> zijn zinnen in het Duits<\/a> die een infinitief met ‘zu’ bevatten. Deze constructie wordt vaak gebruikt om doel, oorzaak, verwachting en andere relaties tussen zinnen uit te drukken. Het is een belangrijk onderdeel van<\/a> de Duitse grammatica<\/a> en kan voor Nederlandssprekende studenten<\/a> soms uitdagend zijn omdat de constructie anders is dan in het Nederlands<\/a>.<\/p>\n

In de volgende oefeningen kun je oefenen met het correct vormen van Infinitivs\u00e4tze. De zinnen zijn ontworpen om verschillende aspecten van het gebruik van de infinitief in het Duits te belichten. Let goed op de hints en probeer<\/a> de juiste vorm van de infinitief te vinden om de zinnen compleet te maken.<\/p>\n

\n

Oefening 1: Invullen van Infinitivs\u00e4tze<\/h3>\n

Ich habe vergessen, *Milch* (te kopen) zu kaufen.<\/p>\n

Er hofft, bald wieder *gesund* (gezond) zu werden.<\/p>\n

Sie versucht, das Auto *zu starten* (starten), aber es funktioniert nicht.<\/p>\n

Wir haben beschlossen, zu Hause *zu bleiben* (blijven).<\/p>\n

Kannst du mir helfen, den Schrank *aufzubauen* (opbouwen)?<\/p>\n

Ich bin gekommen, um *dich* (jou) zu sehen.<\/p>\n

Es ist wichtig, viel *Wasser* (water) zu trinken.<\/p>\n

Er tr\u00e4umt davon, eines Tages ein ber\u00fchmter *S\u00e4nger* (zanger) zu sein.<\/p>\n

Sie scheint m\u00fcde zu sein, denn sie g\u00e4hnt *st\u00e4ndig* (voortdurend).<\/p>\n

Meine Eltern haben mir verboten, sp\u00e4t in der Nacht *auszugehen* (uit te gaan).<\/p>\n

Es f\u00e4llt mir schwer, mich zu konzentrieren, wenn so viel *L\u00e4rm* (lawaai) herrscht.<\/p>\n

Der Lehrer erwartet von uns, die Hausaufgaben *p\u00fcnktlich* (op tijd) zu erledigen.<\/p>\n

Er hat aufgeh\u00f6rt, *Fu\u00dfball* (voetbal) zu spielen.<\/p>\n

Wir planen, nach Spanien *zu reisen* (reizen).<\/p>\n

Es macht Spa\u00df, mit Freunden *abzuh\u00e4ngen* (tijd doorbrengen).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\n

Oefening 2: Infinitivs\u00e4tze met ‘um… zu’, ‘ohne… zu’, ‘anstatt… zu’<\/h3>\n

Er lernt jeden Tag, um die Pr\u00fcfung zu *bestehen* (slagen).<\/p>\n

Ich ging aus dem Haus, ohne die T\u00fcre *abzuschlie\u00dfen* (af te sluiten).<\/p>\n

Sie verlie\u00df das Zimmer, anstatt mir *zu antworten* (te antwoorden).<\/p>\n

Wir nehmen den Bus, um nicht *laufen* (te lopen) zu m\u00fcssen.<\/p>\n

Er vermeidet es, mit ihr zu sprechen, ohne einen *Grund* (reden) zu nennen.<\/p>\n

Ich werde heute kochen, anstatt *auszugehen* (uit te gaan).<\/p>\n

Um gesund zu bleiben, versuche ich, jeden Tag *Sport* (sport) zu treiben.<\/p>\n

Sie gab ihr Bestes, ohne *Erfolge* (succes) zu erzielen.<\/p>\n

Anstatt die Wahrheit zu sagen, entschied sie sich, zu *schweigen* (zwijgen).<\/p>\n

Wir blieben drinnen, um uns vor dem Regen zu *sch\u00fctzen* (beschermen).<\/p>\n

Er ging fr\u00fch zu Bett, ohne seine Hausaufgaben *zu erledigen* (af te maken).<\/p>\n

Anstatt zu helfen, stand er einfach *da* (daar) und sah zu.<\/p>\n

Um ein guter Schriftsteller zu werden, muss man viel *lesen* (lezen).<\/p>\n

Sie hat das Geschenk zur\u00fcckgelassen, ohne sich zu *verabschieden* (afscheid nemen).<\/p>\n

Er betrat das Geb\u00e4ude, anstatt auf mich *zu warten* (te wachten).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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