{"id":180923,"date":"2024-01-21T10:56:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-21T10:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar_exercises\/trapassato-prossimo-oefeningen-voor-italiaanse-grammatica\/"},"modified":"2024-01-31T17:19:11","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T17:19:11","slug":"trapassato-prossimo-oefeningen-voor-italiaanse-grammatica","status":"publish","type":"grammar_exercises","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/nl\/grammar_exercises\/trapassato-prossimo-oefeningen-voor-italiaanse-grammatica\/","title":{"rendered":"Trapassato Prossimo Oefeningen voor Italiaanse grammatica"},"content":{"rendered":"

De “trapassato prossimo” in het Italiaans<\/a> is een verleden tijd die wordt gebruikt om een handeling of toestand uit te drukken die zich voor een ander moment in het verleden heeft voorgedaan. Vaak zien we dit in bijzinnen die beginnen met “dopo che” (nadat) of “quando” (toen). Deze tijd wordt veel gebruikt in literair taalgebruik en in gesproken taal kunnen we deze ook terugvinden. Het onderscheiden en correct gebruiken van<\/a> deze tijd kan in het begin<\/a> wat ingewikkeld lijken, maar met de juiste oefening zul je merken dat het steeds natuurlijker zal gaan.<\/p>\n

In deze oefening gaan we de vorming van de trapassato prossimo<\/a> herhalen. Deze tijd bestaat uit het imperfectum van “essere” of “avere” en het voltooid deelwoord van het hoofdwerkwoord. Het is belangrijk goed te letten op de overeenstemming van het voltooid deelwoord met het onderwerp wanneer het hulpwerkwoord “essere” wordt gebruikt. Laten we beginnen met een aantal oefenzinnen waarbij je het correcte werkwoord in de trapassato prossimo moet invullen. Veel succes!<\/p>\n

\n

Oefening 1: Vul de trapassato prossimo in<\/h3>\n

Quando sono arrivato, loro gi\u00e0 *avevano mangiato* (avere).<\/p>\n

Non avevo capito che tu *eri partito* (essere).<\/p>\n

Dopo che *ebbi finito* (avere) i compiti, sono uscito con gli amici.<\/p>\n

Prima che entrassi in sala, il film *era gi\u00e0 iniziato* (essere).<\/p>\n

Sapevo che voi *avevate visto* (avere) quello spettacolo l’anno scorso.<\/p>\n

Appena *ebbe sentito* (avere) la notizia, si mise a piangere.<\/p>\n

Non mi ricordo se *avevo gi\u00e0 chiamato* (avere) Marco prima di quella sera.<\/p>\n

Lei si chiedeva se *avessimo gi\u00e0 prenotato* (avere) i biglietti per il concerto.<\/p>\n

Dopo che *ebbe parlato* (avere) con te, era molto pi\u00f9 tranquilla.<\/p>\n

Credetti che tu *avessi dimenticato* (avere) il nostro appuntamento.<\/p>\n

Prima che potessi dire qualcosa, lui *era gi\u00e0 scappato* (essere).<\/p>\n

Dopo che *ebbe letto* (avere) quella lettera, non fu pi\u00f9 la stessa persona.<\/p>\n

Penso che Maria *avesse gi\u00e0 cucinato* (avere) quando arrivammo a casa sua.<\/p>\n

Prima che lui *avesse capito* (avere) quant’era grave, era troppo tardi.<\/p>\n

Sapevo che loro non *erano mai stati* (essere) in Italia<\/a> prima di quel viaggio.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\n

Oefening 2: Vul de trapassato prossimo in<\/h3>\n

Mi dispiaceva che tu *non avessi potuto* (avere) venire alla festa.<\/p>\n

Dopo che *ebbero discusso* (avere), decisero di separarsi.<\/p>\n

Loro si stupirono che noi *fossimo arrivati* (essere) senza preavviso.<\/p>\n

Si *era addormentato* (essere) sul divano prima che iniziassimo il film.<\/p>\n

Pensavo che voi *avevate gi\u00e0 deciso* (avere) cosa fare durante le vacanze.<\/p>\n

Dopo che lui *ebbe trovato* (avere) un nuovo lavoro, si trasfer\u00ec in un’altra citt\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Appena *avemmo finito* (avere) la cena, cominci\u00f2 a grandinare.<\/p>\n

Non sapevo che loro *erano gi\u00e0 tornati* (essere) a casa prima del tramonto.<\/p>\n

Temetti che la macchina *avesse avuto* (avere) un guasto durante il viaggio.<\/p>\n

Non *avevi mai visto* (avere) un cielo cos\u00ec stellato prima di quella notte.<\/p>\n

Quando *ebbero saputo* (avere) la verit\u00e0, cambiarono idea sul conto di Marco.<\/p>\n

Prima che *avessimo potuto* (avere) rispondere, aveva gi\u00e0 chiuso la porta.<\/p>\n

Dubito che tu *sia passato* (essere) di qui prima delle cinque.<\/p>\n

Non ci crederai, ma quel libro *avevo gi\u00e0 letto* (avere) prima di conoscerti!<\/p>\n

Dopo che la tempesta *era passata* (essere), uscimmo di nuovo a giocare.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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