{"id":1079068,"date":"2025-07-01T22:18:31","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T22:18:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/infinitivsatze-vacu-valodas-gramatika\/"},"modified":"2025-12-26T13:46:25","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T13:46:25","slug":"infinitivsatze-vacu-valodas-gramatika","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/lv\/grammar\/infinitivsatze-vacu-valodas-gramatika\/","title":{"rendered":"Infinitivs\u00e4tze v\u0101cu valodas gramatik\u0101"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u0101cu valodas<\/a> apguv\u0113ji bie\u017ei sastopas ar da\u017e\u0101diem gramatikas izaicin\u0101jumiem, un viens no tiem ir infinit\u012bvteikumu jeb Infinitivs\u00e4tze<\/a> pareiza lieto\u0161ana. \u0160\u012b t\u0113ma ir \u012bpa\u0161i svar\u012bga, jo infinit\u012bvteikumi ir neat\u0146emama v\u0101cu valodas<\/a> gramatikas sast\u0101vda\u013ca, kas \u013cauj izteikt domu nianses, uzlabot valodas<\/a> pl\u016bdumu un izpratni. Lai apg\u016btu Infinitivs\u00e4tze v\u0101cu valod\u0101<\/a>, ir nepiecie\u0161ams saprast to uzb\u016bvi, lieto\u0161anas noteikumus un bie\u017e\u0101k pie\u013caut\u0101s k\u013c\u016bdas. Tie\u0161i t\u0101p\u0113c Talkpal<\/a> ir lielisks r\u012bks, kas pal\u012bdz praktiski apg\u016bt infinit\u012bvteikumus un uzlabot savas v\u0101cu<\/a> valodas prasmes.<\/p>\n

Kas ir Infinitivs\u00e4tze v\u0101cu valodas gramatik\u0101?<\/h2>\n

Infinitivs\u00e4tze ir teikuma da\u013ca vai apak\u0161teikums, kur\u0101 galvenais v\u0101rds ir infinit\u012bv\u0101 (nenoteiksmes form\u0101), bie\u017ei vien papildin\u0101ts ar v\u0101rdu “zu”. Infinit\u012bvteikumi \u013cauj vienk\u0101r\u0161ot un struktur\u0113t garus vai sare\u017e\u0123\u012btus izteikumus, tos bie\u017ei izmanto p\u0113c \u012bpa\u0161iem v\u0101rdiem vai fr\u0101z\u0113m.<\/p>\n

Infinitivs\u00e4tze strukt\u016bra<\/h3>\n

V\u0101cu valod\u0101 infinit\u012bvteikums visbie\u017e\u0101k veidojas \u0161\u0101di:<\/p>\n

– zu + infinit\u012bvs<\/b>: piem\u0113ram, *zu gehen* (iet), *zu schreiben* (rakst\u012bt)
\n– Infinit\u012bvteikums parasti tiek lietots p\u0113c noteiktiem darb\u012bbas v\u0101rdiem, \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas v\u0101rdiem vai lietv\u0101rdiem
\n– Infinit\u012bvteikums var b\u016bt ar vai bez papildin\u0101jumiem<\/p>\n

Infinitivs\u00e4tze lieto\u0161anas pamati<\/h3>\n

Ir svar\u012bgi zin\u0101t, kad v\u0101cu valod\u0101 lietot infinit\u012bvteikumu:<\/p>\n

– P\u0113c daudziem darb\u012bbas v\u0101rdiem, piem\u0113ram, *anfangen* (s\u0101kt), *aufh\u00f6ren* (beigt), *vergessen* (aizmirst), *versuchen* (m\u0113\u0123in\u0101t)
\n– P\u0113c \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas v\u0101rdiem, kas izsaka iesp\u0113ju, v\u0113lmi vai nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu
\n– P\u0113c noteiktiem lietv\u0101rdiem un izteicieniem<\/p>\n

Piem\u0113rs:
\n– *Er hat vergessen, das Fenster zu schlie\u00dfen.*
\n (Vi\u0146\u0161 aizmirsis aizv\u0113rt logu.)<\/p>\n

Infinitivs\u00e4tze veidi v\u0101cu valod\u0101<\/h2>\n

Vienk\u0101r\u0161ais infinit\u012bvteikums ar “zu”<\/h3>\n

\u0160is ir visbie\u017e\u0101k sastopamais infinit\u012bvteikuma veids:<\/p>\n

– Strukt\u016bra: zu + infinit\u012bvs<\/b>
\n Piem\u0113rs: *Ich habe vor, morgen fr\u00fch aufzustehen.*
\n (Es pl\u0101noju r\u012bt agri piecelties.)<\/p>\n

Infinitivs\u00e4tze ar papildin\u0101jumiem<\/h3>\n

Infinit\u012bvteikumam var b\u016bt papildin\u0101jumi (objekti, apst\u0101k\u013ca v\u0101rdi u.c.):<\/p>\n

– Piem\u0113rs: *Sie hofft, die Pr\u00fcfung bald zu bestehen.*
\n (Vi\u0146a cer dr\u012bz nok\u0101rtot eks\u0101menu.)<\/p>\n

Infinitivs\u00e4tze ar subjekta nor\u0101di (“um…zu”, “ohne…zu”, “anstatt…zu”)<\/h3>\n

\u0160ie savienojumi \u013cauj izteikt m\u0113r\u0137i, alternat\u012bvu vai noliegumu:<\/p>\n

– um…zu<\/b> \u2013 lai (izsaka m\u0113r\u0137i)
\n – *Er lernt viel, um die Pr\u00fcfung zu bestehen.*
\n (Vi\u0146\u0161 daudz m\u0101c\u0101s, lai nok\u0101rtotu eks\u0101menu.)<\/p>\n

– ohne…zu<\/b> \u2013 bez
\n – *Sie ging, ohne ein Wort zu sagen.*
\n (Vi\u0146a aizg\u0101ja, nepasakot ne v\u0101rda.)<\/p>\n

– anstatt…zu<\/b> \u2013 t\u0101 viet\u0101, lai
\n – *Anstatt zu helfen, schaute er nur zu.*
\n (T\u0101 viet\u0101, lai pal\u012bdz\u0113tu, vi\u0146\u0161 tikai v\u0113roja.)<\/p>\n

Kad lietot Infinitivs\u00e4tze v\u0101cu valod\u0101?<\/h2>\n

Lai veiksm\u012bgi izmantotu infinit\u012bvteikumus v\u0101cu valod\u0101, j\u0101zina, p\u0113c k\u0101diem v\u0101rdiem vai konstrukcij\u0101m tie parasti seko.<\/p>\n

Galvenie darb\u012bbas v\u0101rdi ar infinit\u012bvteikumu<\/h3>\n

\u0160ie ir bie\u017e\u0101kie darb\u012bbas v\u0101rdi, p\u0113c kuriem lieto infinit\u012bvteikumu ar “zu”:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • beginnen (s\u0101kt)<\/li>\n
  • versuchen (m\u0113\u0123in\u0101t)<\/li>\n
  • vergessen (aizmirst)<\/li>\n
  • hoffen (cer\u0113t)<\/li>\n
  • planen (pl\u0101not)<\/li>\n
  • aufh\u00f6ren (beigt)<\/li>\n
  • vorhaben (iecer\u0113t)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Piem\u0113rs:
    \n– *Er beginnt, Deutsch zu lernen.*
    \n (Vi\u0146\u0161 s\u0101k m\u0101c\u012bties v\u0101cu valodu.)<\/p>\n

    Darb\u012bbas v\u0101rdi bez “zu”<\/h3>\n

    Da\u017ei darb\u012bbas v\u0101rdi infinit\u012bvu lieto bez “zu”. T\u0101di ir mod\u0101lie darb\u012bbas v\u0101rdi (k\u00f6nnen, m\u00fcssen, sollen, wollen, d\u00fcrfen, m\u00f6gen) un v\u0101rds “lassen”:<\/p>\n

    Piem\u0113ri:
    \n– *Ich kann schwimmen.*
    \n (Es protu peld\u0113t.)
    \n– *Sie l\u00e4sst mich gehen.*
    \n (Vi\u0146a \u013cauj man iet.)<\/p>\n

    Infinitivs\u00e4tze un subjekta saska\u0146a<\/h2>\n

    Svar\u012bgi atcer\u0113ties, ka infinit\u012bvteikum\u0101 subjekts var sakrist ar galven\u0101 teikuma subjektu vai at\u0161\u0137irties.<\/p>\n

    Vien\u0101ds subjekts<\/h3>\n

    Ja galvenajam un infinit\u012bvteikumam ir viens un tas pats subjekts, infinit\u012bvteikumu parasti ievada tikai “zu”:<\/p>\n

    – *Ich verspreche, dir zu helfen.*
    \n (Es apsolu tev pal\u012bdz\u0113t.)<\/p>\n

    At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgs subjekts<\/h3>\n

    Ja subjekts at\u0161\u0137iras, nepiecie\u0161ams lietot “dass”-teikumu, nevis infinit\u012bvteikumu:<\/p>\n

    – Nepareizi: *Ich bitte dich, mir zu helfen.*
    \n (\u0160eit subjekti at\u0161\u0137iras.)<\/p>\n

    – Pareizi: *Ich bitte dich, dass du mir hilfst.*
    \n (Es l\u016bdzu, lai tu man pal\u012bdz\u0113tu.)<\/p>\n

    Bie\u017e\u0101k pie\u013caut\u0101s k\u013c\u016bdas ar Infinitivs\u00e4tze<\/h2>\n

    Lai izvair\u012btos no k\u013c\u016bd\u0101m, piev\u0113rsiet uzman\u012bbu \u0161iem tipiskajiem mis\u0113k\u013ciem:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Lietot “zu” p\u0113c mod\u0101lajiem darb\u012bbas v\u0101rdiem \u2013 tas nav pareizi.<\/li>\n
    • Sajaukt subjektu galvenaj\u0101 un infinit\u012bvteikum\u0101.<\/li>\n
    • Neiev\u0113rot, vai v\u0101rds prasa infinit\u012bvteikumu ar “zu” vai bez t\u0101.<\/li>\n
    • Izmantot infinit\u012bvteikumu, kad nepiecie\u0161ams “dass”-teikums ar at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgu subjektu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      K\u0101 veidot Infinitivs\u00e4tze?<\/h2>\n

      Soli pa solim instrukcija<\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. Identific\u0113jiet darb\u012bbas v\u0101rdu, p\u0113c kura j\u0101n\u0101k infinit\u012bvteikumam.<\/li>\n
      2. Noskaidrojiet, vai nepiecie\u0161ams “zu”.<\/li>\n
      3. P\u0101rliecinieties, ka subjekts abos teikuma da\u013c\u0101s ir viens un tas pats.<\/li>\n
      4. Uzrakstiet papildin\u0101jumus vai apst\u0101k\u013ca v\u0101rdu, ja nepiecie\u0161ams.<\/li>\n
      5. Infinit\u012bvu novietojiet teikuma beig\u0101s.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Piem\u0113rs:
        \n– S\u0101kotn\u0113jais teikums: *Ich habe vor. Ich gehe ins Kino.*
        \n (Es pl\u0101noju. Es eju uz kino.)
        \n– P\u0101rveidojums infinit\u012bvteikum\u0101: *Ich habe vor, ins Kino zu gehen.*<\/p>\n

        Noder\u012bgas fr\u0101zes un piem\u0113ri ikdienas lieto\u0161anai<\/h2>\n

        – *Ich freue mich, dich zu sehen.*
        \n (Es priec\u0101jos tevi redz\u0113t.)
        \n– *Es habe keine Zeit, das zu machen.*
        \n (Man nav laika to izdar\u012bt.)
        \n– *Sie f\u00e4ngt an, Deutsch zu lernen.*
        \n (Vi\u0146a s\u0101k m\u0101c\u012bties v\u0101cu valodu.)
        \n– *Wir haben Lust, spazieren zu gehen.*
        \n (Mums ir v\u0113lme doties pastaig\u0101.)
        \n– *Er hat vergessen, das Licht auszumachen.*
        \n (Vi\u0146\u0161 aizmirsis izsl\u0113gt gaismu.)<\/p>\n

        Infinitivs\u00e4tze sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar “dass”-teikumiem<\/h2>\n

        Bie\u017ei rodas jaut\u0101jums \u2013 kad lietot infinit\u012bvteikumu, kad “dass”-teikumu?<\/p>\n

        – Infinitivs\u00e4tze<\/b> \u2013 ja subjekts nemain\u0101s un darb\u012bbas v\u0101rds to prasa.
        \n– “dass”-teikums<\/b> \u2013 ja subjekts main\u0101s vai teikum\u0101 nepiecie\u0161ams izteikt piln\u012bgu apak\u0161teikumu.<\/p>\n

        Piem\u0113rs:
        \n– *Ich hoffe, bald zu kommen.*
        \n (Es ceru dr\u012bz atn\u0101kt.)
        \n– *Ich hoffe, dass du bald kommst.*
        \n (Es ceru, ka tu dr\u012bz atn\u0101ksi.)<\/p>\n

        K\u0101 efekt\u012bvi apg\u016bt Infinitivs\u00e4tze?<\/h2>\n

        Padomi v\u0101cu valodas apguv\u0113jiem<\/h3>\n

        – Regul\u0101ri m\u0101cieties v\u0101rdus un fr\u0101zes, p\u0113c kuriem lieto infinit\u012bvteikumu.
        \n– Veidojiet savus teikumus, izmantojot ikdienas situ\u0101cijas.
        \n– Analiz\u0113jiet piem\u0113rus no v\u0101cu valodas tekstiem.
        \n– Praktiz\u0113jiet rakstiski un mutiski.<\/p>\n

        Talkpal \u2013 lielisks pal\u012bgs Infinitivs\u00e4tze apguv\u0113<\/h3>\n

        Talkpal ir interakt\u012bva valodu apguves platforma, kas \u012bpa\u0161i piem\u0113rota v\u0101cu valodas gramatikas praktiz\u0113\u0161anai, tostarp infinit\u012bvteikumu lieto\u0161anai. Platform\u0101 ir pieejami da\u017e\u0101di uzdevumi, kas pal\u012bdz nostiprin\u0101t zin\u0101\u0161anas par Infinitivs\u00e4tze lietojumu un izvair\u012bties no bie\u017e\u0101kaj\u0101m k\u013c\u016bd\u0101m.<\/p>\n

        Secin\u0101jums<\/h2>\n

        Infinitivs\u00e4tze v\u0101cu valodas gramatik\u0101 ir \u013coti b\u016btiska un daudzpus\u012bga t\u0113ma, kas \u013cauj izteikt sare\u017e\u0123\u012btas domas vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101k un pl\u016bsto\u0161\u0101k. Iem\u0101coties pareizi lietot infinit\u012bvteikumus, j\u016bs iev\u0113rojami uzlabosiet savu v\u0101cu valodas prasmi \u2013 gan rakstiski, gan mutiski. Atcerieties piev\u0113rst uzman\u012bbu noteikumiem, izvair\u012bties no bie\u017e\u0101kaj\u0101m k\u013c\u016bd\u0101m un regul\u0101ri praktiz\u0113t. Lai m\u0101c\u012b\u0161an\u0101s process b\u016btu v\u0113l efekt\u012bv\u0101ks, izm\u0113\u0123iniet Talkpal \u2013 \u0161\u012b platforma pal\u012bdz\u0113s jums \u0101tr\u0101k apg\u016bt un nostiprin\u0101t Infinitivs\u00e4tze lietojumu, padarot v\u0101cu valodas apguvi viegl\u0101ku un aizraujo\u0161\u0101ku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1528673,"template":"","language":[12173,12164],"class_list":["post-1079068","grammar","type-grammar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","language-teikuma-struktura-vacu-gramatika","language-vacu"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nInfinitivs\u00e4tze v\u0101cu valodas gramatik\u0101 - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"V\u0101cu valodas apguv\u0113ji bie\u017ei sastopas ar da\u017e\u0101diem gramatikas izaicin\u0101jumiem, un viens no tiem ir infinit\u012bvteikumu jeb Infinitivs\u00e4tze pareiza lieto\u0161ana. \u0160\u012b\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/lv\/grammar\/infinitivsatze-vacu-valodas-gramatika\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lv_LV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Infinitivs\u00e4tze v\u0101cu valodas gramatik\u0101\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V\u0101cu valodas apguv\u0113ji bie\u017ei sastopas ar da\u017e\u0101diem gramatikas izaicin\u0101jumiem, un viens no tiem ir infinit\u012bvteikumu jeb Infinitivs\u00e4tze pareiza lieto\u0161ana. \u0160\u012b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/lv\/grammar\/infinitivsatze-vacu-valodas-gramatika\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Talkpal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100090733639311\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-26T13:46:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Progress-tab-16_9.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2880\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1620\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@talkpalai\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/lv\/grammar\/infinitivsatze-vacu-valodas-gramatika\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/lv\/grammar\/infinitivsatze-vacu-valodas-gramatika\/\",\"name\":\"Infinitivs\u00e4tze v\u0101cu valodas gramatik\u0101 - 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