{"id":1079464,"date":"2025-07-01T22:51:27","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T22:51:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/infinito-italu-kalbos-gramatika\/"},"modified":"2025-07-01T22:51:27","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T22:51:27","slug":"infinito-italu-kalbos-gramatika","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/lt\/grammar\/infinito-italu-kalbos-gramatika\/","title":{"rendered":"Infinito ital\u0173 kalbos gramatika"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ital\u0173 kalbos<\/a> mokymasis<\/a> yra ne tik kelias \u012f nauj\u0105 kult\u016brin\u012f pasaul\u012f, bet ir i\u0161\u0161\u016bkis, reikalaujantis suprasti \u012fvairias gramatikos subtilybes. Viena i\u0161 svarbiausi\u0173 ital\u0173 kalbos<\/a> gramatikos tem\u0173 \u2013 infinito<\/a> vartojimas. Infinito<\/a>, arba bendratis, yra da\u017enai naudojama tiek kasdien\u0117je, tiek akademin\u0117je kalboje, tod\u0117l norint skland\u017eiai bendrauti itali\u0161kai, b\u016btina gerai i\u0161manyti \u0161i\u0105 gramatin\u0119 form\u0105. \u0160iame straipsnyje i\u0161samiai aptarsime infinito reik\u0161m\u0119, vartojim\u0105, r\u016b\u0161is, da\u017eniausias klaidas bei praktinius patarimus, kurie pad\u0117s \u012fsisavinti \u0161i\u0105 tem\u0105. Be to, rekomenduojame i\u0161bandyti Talkpal<\/a> \u2013 moderni\u0105 platform\u0105, kuri padeda gilinti ital\u0173<\/a> kalbos<\/a> gramatikos \u017einias ir praktikuoti infinito naudojim\u0105 realiose situacijose.<\/p>\n

Kas yra infinito ital\u0173 kalboje?<\/h2>\n

Ital\u0173 kalbos infinito arba bendratis \u2013 tai veiksma\u017eod\u017eio forma, kuri nenurodo atlik\u0117jo, laiko ar nuosakos. Ji atitinka lietuvi\u0161k\u0105j\u0105 veiksma\u017eod\u017eio bendrat\u012f, pvz., \u201ekalb\u0117ti\u201c, \u201era\u0161yti\u201c, \u201edaryti\u201c. Infinito da\u017enai sutinkamas \u017eodynuose, nes b\u016btent \u0161ia forma pateikiami veiksma\u017eod\u017eiai.<\/p>\n

Infinito reik\u0161m\u0117 ir funkcijos<\/h3>\n

Infinito ital\u0173 kalboje atlieka kelias svarbias funkcijas:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Nurodo veiksm\u0105 apskritai, be asmens ar laiko.<\/li>\n
  • Naudojamas kaip pagrindin\u0117 veiksma\u017eod\u017eio forma sudarant sud\u0117tinius laikus.<\/li>\n
  • Da\u017enai pasitaiko po tam tikr\u0173 veiksma\u017eod\u017ei\u0173, prielinksni\u0173 ar jungtuk\u0173.<\/li>\n
  • Gali b\u016bti naudojamas kaip sakin\u012f papildanti dalis (pvz., \u201eVoglio mangiare\u201c \u2013 \u201eNoriu valgyti\u201c).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Infinito r\u016b\u0161ys: paprastas ir sud\u0117tinis<\/h2>\n

    Ital\u0173 kalboje infinito b\u016bna dviej\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Paprastas infinito (infinito semplice)<\/strong> \u2013 pagrindin\u0117 veiksma\u017eod\u017eio forma.<\/li>\n
    2. Sud\u0117tinis infinito (infinito composto)<\/strong> \u2013 sudarytas i\u0161 pagalbinio veiksma\u017eod\u017eio \u201eessere\u201c arba \u201eavere\u201c infinito formos ir pagrindinio veiksma\u017eod\u017eio dalyvio.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Paprasto infinito formos<\/h3>\n

      Paprasto infinito formos priklauso nuo veiksma\u017eod\u017eio gal\u016bn\u0117s:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • -are (pirmoji veiksma\u017eod\u017ei\u0173 grup\u0117): parlare<\/em> (kalb\u0117ti)<\/li>\n
      • -ere (antroji veiksma\u017eod\u017ei\u0173 grup\u0117): vedere<\/em> (matyti)<\/li>\n
      • -ire (tre\u010dioji veiksma\u017eod\u017ei\u0173 grup\u0117): dormire<\/em> (miegoti)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Sud\u0117tinio infinito sudarymas<\/h3>\n

        Sud\u0117tinis infinito rei\u0161kia anks\u010diau \u012fvykus\u012f veiksm\u0105. Jis sudaromas taip:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Pagalbinis veiksma\u017eodis \u201eavere\u201c arba \u201eessere\u201c infinito forma<\/li>\n
        • Pagrindinio veiksma\u017eod\u017eio dalyvis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Pavyzd\u017eiai:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • aver parlato<\/em> \u2013 kalb\u0117j\u0119s<\/li>\n
          • essere andato<\/em> \u2013 nu\u0117j\u0119s<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Infinito vartojimas ital\u0173 kalboje<\/h2>\n

            Ital\u0173 kalboje infinito vartojamas \u012fvairiose situacijose ir konstrukcijose. <\/p>\n

            Da\u017eniausi vartojimo atvejai<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • Po modalini\u0173 veiksma\u017eod\u017ei\u0173: dovere<\/em>, potere<\/em>, volere<\/em> (pvz., \u201eVoglio mangiare\u201c \u2013 \u201eNoriu valgyti\u201c)<\/li>\n
            • Po tam tikr\u0173 kit\u0173 veiksma\u017eod\u017ei\u0173: amare<\/em>, preferire<\/em>, sperare<\/em> (pvz., \u201eSpero di vedere\u201c \u2013 \u201eTikiuosi pamatyti\u201c)<\/li>\n
            • Po prielinksni\u0173: di<\/em>, da<\/em>, per<\/em>, senza<\/em>, prima di<\/em>, dopo<\/em> (pvz., \u201ePrima di uscire, chiudi la porta\u201c \u2013 \u201ePrie\u0161 i\u0161eidamas u\u017edaryk duris\u201c)<\/li>\n
            • Norint suformuoti \u0161nekamosios kalbos imperatyv\u0105 (ypa\u010d neigiam\u0105): Non fumare!<\/em> \u2013 \u201eNer\u016bkyk!\u201c<\/li>\n
            • Sud\u0117tiniuose sakiniuose, kai veiksmo atlik\u0117jas ai\u0161kus i\u0161 konteksto.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Infinito po prielinksni\u0173: detalus paai\u0161kinimas<\/h3>\n

              Ital\u0173 kalboje infinito da\u017enai seka po tam tikr\u0173 prielinksni\u0173, kurie kei\u010dia veiksma\u017eod\u017eio reik\u0161m\u0119 ir nurodo veiksmo laik\u0105 ar b\u016bd\u0105:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • di<\/strong> + infinito: i\u0161rei\u0161kia nor\u0105, mint\u012f ar ketinim\u0105 (pvz., \u201eHo deciso di partire\u201c \u2013 \u201eNusprend\u017eiau i\u0161vykti\u201c)<\/li>\n
              • da<\/strong> + infinito: nurodo veiksm\u0105, kur\u012f reikia atlikti (pvz., \u201eHo molto da fare\u201c \u2013 \u201eTuriu daug padaryti\u201c)<\/li>\n
              • per<\/strong> + infinito: nurodo tiksl\u0105 (pvz., \u201eStudio per imparare\u201c \u2013 \u201eMokausi, kad i\u0161mok\u010diau\u201c)<\/li>\n
              • senza<\/strong> + infinito: i\u0161rei\u0161kia veiksm\u0105, kuris nebuvo atliktas (pvz., \u201eEsce senza salutare\u201c \u2013 \u201eI\u0161eina neatsisveikin\u0119s\u201c)<\/li>\n
              • dopo<\/strong> + infinito composto: nurodo veiksm\u0105, kuris \u012fvyko anks\u010diau u\u017e kit\u0105 (pvz., \u201eDopo aver mangiato, usciamo\u201c \u2013 \u201ePo to, kai pavalgysime, i\u0161eisime\u201c)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Infinito ir sud\u0117tiniai laikai<\/h2>\n

                Infinito semplice<\/h3>\n

                Tai pagrindin\u0117 veiksma\u017eod\u017eio forma, vartojama norint apib\u016bdinti veiksm\u0105 apskritai:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Parlare<\/em> \u2013 kalb\u0117ti<\/li>\n
                • Vedere<\/em> \u2013 matyti<\/li>\n
                • Dormire<\/em> \u2013 miegoti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Infinito composto<\/h3>\n

                  Naudojamas, kai reikia pabr\u0117\u017eti, kad veiksmas \u012fvyko anks\u010diau u\u017e kit\u0105 veiksm\u0105:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Aver visto<\/em> \u2013 pamat\u0119s<\/li>\n
                  • Essere partito<\/em> \u2013 i\u0161vyk\u0119s<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Pavyzdys sakinyje: Dopo aver finito il lavoro, sono uscito.<\/em> \u2013 \u201eBaig\u0119s darb\u0105, i\u0161\u0117jau.\u201c<\/p>\n

                    Infinito vartojimo ypatyb\u0117s ir da\u017eniausios klaidos<\/h2>\n

                    Da\u017eniausios lietuvi\u0173 daromos klaidos<\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • Netinkamas prielinksnio pasirinkimas prie\u0161 infinito.<\/li>\n
                    • Painiojama, kada vartoti paprast\u0105, o kada sud\u0117tin\u012f infinito.<\/li>\n
                    • Veiksma\u017eod\u017ei\u0173, kurie reikalauja prielinksnio prie\u0161 infinito, neprid\u0117jimas (pvz., spero vedere<\/em> vietoje spero di vedere<\/em>).<\/li>\n
                    • Infinito naudojimas, kai reikalingas asmeninis veiksma\u017eodis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Kaip i\u0161vengti klaid\u0173?<\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      • Reguliariai praktikuokite su \u012fvairiais prielinksniais ir veiksma\u017eod\u017eiais.<\/li>\n
                      • Atid\u017eiai steb\u0117kite, kaip infinito vartojamas autenti\u0161koje ital\u0173 kalboje (filmuose, straipsniuose, pokalbiuose).<\/li>\n
                      • Naudokit\u0117s interaktyviomis platformomis, tokiomis kaip Talkpal, kurios leid\u017eia atlikti praktines u\u017eduotis ir gauti gr\u012f\u017etam\u0105j\u012f ry\u0161\u012f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Infinito ital\u0173 kalbos gramatikoje: praktiniai patarimai<\/h2>\n

                        Kaip efektyviai \u012fsiminti infinito formas?<\/h3>\n
                          \n
                        • Susidarykite pagrindini\u0173 veiksma\u017eod\u017ei\u0173 s\u0105ra\u0161us pagal gal\u016bnes (-are, -ere, -ire).<\/li>\n
                        • Kiekvien\u0105 nauj\u0105 veiksma\u017eod\u012f mokykit\u0117s kartu su jo prielinksniais (pvz., sperare di, riuscire a).<\/li>\n
                        • Kurkite sakinius su naujais veiksma\u017eod\u017eiais, naudodami tiek paprast\u0105, tiek sud\u0117tin\u012f infinito.<\/li>\n
                        • I\u0161bandykite Talkpal, kuris si\u016blo interaktyvius pratimus ir realius dialogus, leid\u017eian\u010dius \u012ftvirtinti \u017einias.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Infinito mokymosi \u017eingsniai<\/h3>\n
                            \n
                          1. I\u0161mokite atpa\u017einti veiksma\u017eod\u017ei\u0173 grupes ir j\u0173 infinito formas.<\/li>\n
                          2. Susipa\u017einkite su da\u017eniausiai vartojamais veiksma\u017eod\u017eiais ir prielinksniais.<\/li>\n
                          3. Praktikuokite sakini\u0173 sudarym\u0105 su prielinksniu + infinito, taip pat sud\u0117tini\u0173 laik\u0173 vartojim\u0105.<\/li>\n
                          4. Klausykit\u0117s autenti\u0161kos ital\u0173 kalbos ir bandykite atpa\u017einti infinito vartojim\u0105.<\/li>\n
                          5. Naudokit\u0117s skaitmenin\u0117mis priemon\u0117mis, pvz., Talkpal, kad gal\u0117tum\u0117te praktikuotis bet kuriuo metu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            Infinito ital\u0173 kalbos gramatikoje: pavyzd\u017eiai ir pratimai<\/h2>\n

                            Pagrindini\u0173 veiksma\u017eod\u017ei\u0173 infinito formos<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                            Veiksma\u017eodis<\/th>\nLietuvi\u0161kai<\/th>\nInfinito paprastas<\/th>\nInfinito sud\u0117tinis<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                            Kalb\u0117ti<\/td>\nparlare<\/td>\nparlare<\/td>\naver parlato<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            Matyti<\/td>\nvedere<\/td>\nvedere<\/td>\naver visto<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            Miegoti<\/td>\ndormire<\/td>\ndormire<\/td>\naver dormito<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                            Eiti<\/td>\nandare<\/td>\nandare<\/td>\nessere andato<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

                            Pratimai savaranki\u0161kam mokymuisi<\/h3>\n
                              \n
                            1. Sudarykite sakinius su \u0161iais \u017eod\u017eiais, naudodami infinito: studiare<\/em> (mokytis), scrivere<\/em> (ra\u0161yti), partire<\/em> (i\u0161vykti).<\/li>\n
                            2. I\u0161verskite \u012f ital\u0173 kalb\u0105: \u201ePrie\u0161 i\u0161eidamas, paskambink man.\u201c (Naudokite prima di<\/em> + infinito.)<\/li>\n
                            3. Suraskite filme ar straipsnyje bent 3 sakinius su infinito ir paai\u0161kinkite j\u0173 vartojim\u0105.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              Infinito ir pa\u017eangus ital\u0173 kalbos mokymasis<\/h2>\n

                              Infinito yra neatsiejama dalis, kai norima pasiekti auk\u0161tesn\u012f ital\u0173 kalbos mok\u0117jimo lyg\u012f. Mokantis pa\u017eangesni\u0173 gramatini\u0173 strukt\u016br\u0173, infinito leid\u017eia kurti sud\u0117tingesnius sakinius, reik\u0161ti nuomones, ketinimus, prie\u017eastis ir pasekmes. <\/p>\n

                              Naudingi i\u0161tekliai ir platformos<\/h3>\n
                                \n
                              • Talkpal<\/strong> \u2013 interaktyvi mokymosi platforma, kurioje galite prakti\u0161kai mokytis infinito vartojimo, atlikti u\u017eduotis ir bendrauti su kitais besimokan\u010diaisiais.<\/li>\n
                              • Ital\u0173 kalbos vadov\u0117liai, skirti u\u017esienie\u010diams.<\/li>\n
                              • Autenti\u0161ki ital\u0173 filmai, laidos ir tinklalaid\u0117s.<\/li>\n
                              • Gramatikos testai internete, leid\u017eiantys savaranki\u0161kai \u012fvertinti pa\u017eang\u0105.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                I\u0161vados<\/h2>\n

                                Infinito ital\u0173 kalbos gramatika \u2013 tai pagrindas, leid\u017eiantis efektyviai ir taisyklingai reik\u0161ti mintis, kurti \u012fvairaus sud\u0117tingumo sakinius bei suprasti kalbos subtilybes. Nuosekliai mokantis infinito vartojimo, galite \u017eenkliai pagerinti savo ital\u0173 kalbos supratim\u0105 ir geb\u0117jim\u0105 bendrauti. Nepamir\u0161kite naudotis \u0161iuolaikin\u0117mis mokymosi priemon\u0117mis, tokiomis kaip Talkpal, kurios padeda ne tik \u012fsisavinti gramatikos taisykles, bet ir taikyti jas praktikoje. Reguliari praktika, savaranki\u0161ki pratimai ir autenti\u0161kos kalbos klausymas \u2013 raktas \u012f s\u0117kming\u0105 infinito \u012fvaldym\u0105 ir pa\u017eang\u0105 ital\u0173 kalboje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527651,"template":"","language":[12490,12517],"class_list":["post-1079464","grammar","type-grammar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","language-italu-kalba","language-veiksmazodziai-italu-kalbos-gramatika"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nInfinito ital\u0173 kalbos gramatika - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ital\u0173 kalbos mokymasis yra ne tik kelias \u012f nauj\u0105 kult\u016brin\u012f pasaul\u012f, bet ir i\u0161\u0161\u016bkis, reikalaujantis suprasti \u012fvairias gramatikos subtilybes. 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