{"id":1079252,"date":"2025-07-01T22:33:59","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T22:33:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/pasyvus-balsas-anglu-kalbos-gramatika\/"},"modified":"2025-07-01T22:33:59","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T22:33:59","slug":"pasyvus-balsas-anglu-kalbos-gramatika","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/lt\/grammar\/pasyvus-balsas-anglu-kalbos-gramatika\/","title":{"rendered":"Pasyvus balsas angl\u0173 kalbos gramatika"},"content":{"rendered":"

Angl\u0173 kalbos gramatika<\/a> yra viena i\u0161 pagrindini\u0173 sri\u010di\u0173, kurios mokymasis<\/a> padeda ne tik suprasti kalbos<\/a> strukt\u016br\u0105, bet ir skland\u017eiai bendrauti \u012fvairiose situacijose. Vienas i\u0161 svarbiausi\u0173 gramatikos aspekt\u0173 \u2013 pasyvus balsas<\/a> (angl. passive voice<\/a>), kuris da\u017enai kelia klausim\u0173 tiek pradedantiesiems, tiek pa\u017eengusiems kalbos mokiniams. Teisingas pasyvaus balso vartojimas leid\u017eia ai\u0161kiai ir tiksliai i\u0161reik\u0161ti mintis, pabr\u0117\u017eti veiksm\u0105, o ne jo atlik\u0117j\u0105. \u0160iame straipsnyje i\u0161samiai aptarsime, kas yra pasyvus balsas angl\u0173<\/a> kalboje, kaip jis sudaromas, kada ir kod\u0117l verta j\u012f naudoti, pateiksime naudingus pavyzd\u017eius, palyginsime su aktyviu balsu, ir pasidalinsime patarimais, kaip lengviau \u012fvaldyti \u0161i\u0105 tem\u0105 naudojant Talkpal<\/a> platform\u0105.<\/p>\n

Kas yra pasyvus balsas angl\u0173 kalboje?<\/h2>\n

Pasyvus balsas (angl. passive voice) \u2013 tai sakinio strukt\u016bra, kai veiksmo atlik\u0117jas n\u0117ra pagrindinis sakinio veik\u0117jas, o d\u0117mesys sutelkiamas \u012f pat\u012f veiksm\u0105 arba jo rezultat\u0105. Kitaip tariant, pasyviame sakinyje svarbiausias yra veiksmas arba objektas, o ne tas, kas j\u012f atlieka.<\/p>\n

Pavyzd\u017eiui:
\n– Aktyvus balsas: \u201cThe teacher explains the lesson.\u201d (Mokytojas paai\u0161kina pamok\u0105.)
\n– Pasyvus balsas: \u201cThe lesson is explained by the teacher.\u201d (Pamoka yra paai\u0161kinama mokytojo.)<\/p>\n

Pasyvus balsas da\u017enai naudojamas, kai:
\n– Veiksmo atlik\u0117jas ne\u017einomas arba nesvarbus.
\n– D\u0117mesys sutelkiamas \u012f veiksm\u0105 ar rezultat\u0105, o ne \u012f atlik\u0117j\u0105.
\n– Norima i\u0161vengti kalt\u0117s ar atsakomyb\u0117s nurodymo.<\/p>\n

Kaip sudaromas pasyvus balsas?<\/h2>\n

Pasyvaus balso sakinio strukt\u016bra angl\u0173 kalboje yra gana paprasta, ta\u010diau reikia laikytis keli\u0173 taisykli\u0173:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Objektas<\/b> (aktyvaus sakinio) tampa veiksniu<\/b> (pasyviame sakinyje).<\/li>\n
  • Naudojamas atitinkamos laiko formos veiksma\u017eod\u017eio \u201cto be\u201d<\/b> variantas.<\/li>\n
  • Naudojama veiksma\u017eod\u017eio III forma<\/b> (past participle).<\/li>\n
  • Jeigu b\u016btina, nurodomas atlik\u0117jas su prielinksniu by<\/b>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Pasyvaus balso schema<\/h3>\n
    \nPasyvaus balso strukt\u016bra:<\/b>\n[Objektas] + [to be] (pagal laik\u0105) + [veiksma\u017eod\u017eio III forma] + (by [atlik\u0117jas])\n<\/pre>\n
    Pavyzd\u017eiai pagal laikus<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Present Simple:<\/b> The book is read (by the student).<\/li>\n
    • Past Simple:<\/b> The letter was written (by Anna).<\/li>\n
    • Future Simple:<\/b> The house will be built (by the company).<\/li>\n
    • Present Continuous:<\/b> The cake is being baked (by the chef).<\/li>\n
    • Present Perfect:<\/b> The task has been completed (by the team).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      Kada ir kod\u0117l naudojamas pasyvus balsas?<\/h2>\n
      Pasyvus balsas naudojamas \u012fvairiose situacijose, kai norima pabr\u0117\u017eti ne veik\u0117j\u0105, o veiksm\u0105 arba jo rezultat\u0105. Da\u017eniausios situacijos:<\/p>\n
        \n
      • Atlik\u0117jas ne\u017einomas arba nesvarbus:<\/b>\n
          \n
        • My bike was stolen. (Dviratis buvo pavogtas \u2013 nesvarbu, kas pavog\u0117.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • D\u0117mesys skiriamas veiksmui, ne veik\u0117jui:<\/b>\n
            \n
          • The bridge was built in 1920. (Tiltas pastatytas 1920 metais.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • Oficiali, mokslin\u0117, technin\u0117 kalba:<\/b>\n
              \n
            • The experiment was conducted in controlled conditions. (Eksperimentas atliktas kontroliuojamomis s\u0105lygomis.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • Norint i\u0161vengti atsakomyb\u0117s arba b\u016bti mandagesniam:<\/b>\n
                \n
              • Mistakes were made. (Buvo padaryta klaid\u0173.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                Pasyvaus balso formavimas pagal laikus<\/h2>\n
                Angl\u0173 kalboje pasyvus balsas gali b\u016bti sudaromas beveik visuose laik\u0173 formose. \u017demiau pateikiamos pagrindin\u0117s pasyvaus balso formos pagal laikus su pavyzd\u017eiais:<\/p>\n
                Present Simple<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • Structure: am\/is\/are + past participle<\/li>\n
                • Example: The documents are signed every day.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  Past Simple<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • Structure: was\/were + past participle<\/li>\n
                  • Example: The mail was delivered yesterday.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    Future Simple<\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • Structure: will be + past participle<\/li>\n
                    • Example: The results will be announced tomorrow.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      Present Continuous<\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      • Structure: am\/is\/are being + past participle<\/li>\n
                      • Example: The car is being repaired at the moment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                        Present Perfect<\/h3>\n
                          \n
                        • Structure: has\/have been + past participle<\/li>\n
                        • Example: The work has been finished.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          Past Perfect<\/h3>\n
                            \n
                          • Structure: had been + past participle<\/li>\n
                          • Example: The letter had been sent before noon.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                            Pasyvus balsas ir aktyvus balsas: skirtumai<\/h2>\n
                            Palyginus pasyv\u0173 ir aktyv\u0173 bals\u0105, i\u0161ry\u0161k\u0117ja pagrindiniai j\u0173 skirtumai:<\/p>\n
                              \n
                            • Aktyvus balsas:<\/b> Sakinio veik\u0117jas atlieka veiksm\u0105.
                              \n    John painted the fence.<\/i>\n  <\/li>\n
                            • Pasyvus balsas:<\/b> D\u0117mesys skiriamas veiksmui arba veiksm\u0105 patirian\u010diam objektui.
                              \n    The fence was painted by John.<\/i>\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              Kada pasirinkti pasyv\u0173, o kada aktyv\u0173 bals\u0105?<\/h3>\n
                                \n
                              • Aktyvus balsas da\u017eniau vartojamas kasdien\u0117je kalboje, kai svarbu, kas atlieka veiksm\u0105.<\/li>\n
                              • Pasyvus balsas da\u017eniau pasitaiko oficialiuose, moksliniuose, techniniuose tekstuose, kai veik\u0117jo nurodymas n\u0117ra b\u016btinas arba norima i\u0161laikyti objektyvum\u0105.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                Pavyzd\u017eiai ir u\u017eduotys: kaip praktikuoti pasyv\u0173 bals\u0105?<\/h2>\n
                                Norint i\u0161mokti taisyklingai vartoti pasyv\u0173 bals\u0105 angl\u0173 kalboje, svarbu ne tik suprasti taisykles, bet ir daug praktikuotis. Talkpal platforma si\u016blo interaktyvius pratimus, kuri\u0173 metu galite:<\/p>\n
                                  \n
                                • Perra\u0161yti aktyvius sakinius \u012f pasyvius<\/li>\n
                                • Atpa\u017einti pasyvaus balso vartojim\u0105 tekstuose<\/li>\n
                                • Kurti savo sakinius naudojant \u012fvairius laikus<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                  Pavyzd\u017eiai perra\u0161ymui i\u0161 aktyvaus \u012f pasyv\u0173 bals\u0105<\/h3>\n
                                    \n
                                  1. Aktyvus: The chef cooks the meal.
                                    \n      Pasyvus: The meal is cooked by the chef.\n  <\/li>\n
                                  2. Aktyvus: They will finish the project.
                                    \n      Pasyvus: The project will be finished (by them).\n  <\/li>\n
                                  3. Aktyvus: Someone has stolen my bag.
                                    \n      Pasyvus: My bag has been stolen.\n  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                    Da\u017eniausios klaidos vartojant pasyv\u0173 bals\u0105<\/h2>\n
                                    Mokantis pasyvaus balso, da\u017enai pasitaiko \u0161ios klaidos:<\/p>\n
                                      \n
                                    • Netinkamai parinkta \u201cto be\u201d forma pagal laik\u0105.<\/li>\n
                                    • Pamir\u0161tama naudoti veiksma\u017eod\u017eio III form\u0105.<\/li>\n
                                    • Neteisingai nurodomas atlik\u0117jas (by …).<\/li>\n
                                    • Per da\u017enas pasyvaus balso vartojimas, kai b\u016bt\u0173 nat\u016braliau naudoti aktyv\u0173 bals\u0105.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                      Kaip j\u0173 i\u0161vengti?<\/h3>\n
                                        \n
                                      • Sistemingai kartoti pasyvaus balso taisykles.<\/li>\n
                                      • Praktikuoti \u012fvairius sakini\u0173 tipus su Talkpal ar kitomis mokymosi platformomis.<\/li>\n
                                      • Analizuoti tekstus ir atkreipti d\u0117mes\u012f, kaip ir kada vartojamas pasyvus balsas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                        Patarimai, kaip lengviau \u012fvaldyti pasyv\u0173 bals\u0105<\/h2>\n
                                        Mokantis pasyvaus balso, verta laikytis \u0161i\u0173 rekomendacij\u0173:<\/p>\n
                                          \n
                                        • Reguliariai atlikti praktines u\u017eduotis, ypa\u010d ra\u0161ytines.<\/li>\n
                                        • Skaityti \u012fvairius tekstus (straipsnius, naujienas, instrukcijas) ir ie\u0161koti pasyvaus balso pavyzd\u017ei\u0173.<\/li>\n
                                        • Naudotis interaktyviomis mokymosi platformomis, pavyzd\u017eiui, Talkpal, kurios leid\u017eia mokytis per dialogus, u\u017eduotis ir testus.<\/li>\n
                                        • Kurti savo sakinius, perra\u0161yti tekstus i\u0161 aktyvaus \u012f pasyv\u0173 bals\u0105.<\/li>\n
                                        • Klausti mokytojo ar Talkpal dirbtinio intelekto pagalbos, jei kyla neai\u0161kum\u0173.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                          Talkpal \u2013 efektyvus b\u016bdas i\u0161mokti pasyv\u0173 bals\u0105 angl\u0173 kalboje<\/h2>\n
                                          Talkpal yra moderni kalb\u0173 mokymosi platforma, leid\u017eianti efektyviai \u012fvaldyti gramatikos temas, tarp j\u0173 ir pasyv\u0173 bals\u0105 angl\u0173 kalboje. Platformoje si\u016blomi:<\/p>\n
                                            \n
                                          • Interaktyv\u016bs gramatikos paai\u0161kinimai ir pavyzd\u017eiai<\/li>\n
                                          • Automati\u0161kai vertinamos ra\u0161ymo u\u017eduotys<\/li>\n
                                          • Dialogai ir klausymo pratimai su pasyvaus balso vartojimu<\/li>\n
                                          • Asmeninis mokymosi planas ir progresas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                            Talkpal puikiai tinka tiek savaranki\u0161kam mokymuisi, tiek papildomam \u017eini\u0173 gilinimui su mokytojo pagalba.<\/p>\n
                                            I\u0161vados<\/h2>\n
                                            Pasyvus balsas angl\u0173 kalbos gramatikoje \u2013 svarbi ir universali tema, leid\u017eianti i\u0161reik\u0161ti mintis \u012fvairiais b\u016bdais bei praturtinti kalb\u0105. Supratus pagrindines pasyvaus balso taisykles, geb\u0117site lengvai atpa\u017einti ir vartoti j\u012f tiek ra\u0161tu, tiek \u017eod\u017eiu. Nuolatin\u0117 praktika, tekst\u0173 analiz\u0117 ir \u0161iuolaikin\u0117s mokymosi platformos, tokios kaip Talkpal, pad\u0117s grei\u010diau ir efektyviau i\u0161mokti \u0161\u012f gramatikos aspekt\u0105. Dr\u0105siai naudokit\u0117s pasyviu balsu savo angl\u0173 kalbos sakiniuose ir praturtinkite savo kalb\u0117jimo bei ra\u0161ymo \u012fg\u016bd\u017eius!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527951,"template":"","language":[12179,12241],"class_list":["post-1079252","grammar","type-grammar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","language-anglu-kalba","language-veiksmazodziai-anglu-kalbos-gramatika"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPasyvus balsas angl\u0173 kalbos gramatika - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Angl\u0173 kalbos gramatika yra viena i\u0161 pagrindini\u0173 sri\u010di\u0173, kurios mokymasis padeda ne tik suprasti kalbos strukt\u016br\u0105, bet ir skland\u017eiai bendrauti \u012fvairiose\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/lt\/grammar\/pasyvus-balsas-anglu-kalbos-gramatika\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lt_LT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pasyvus balsas angl\u0173 kalbos gramatika\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Angl\u0173 kalbos gramatika yra viena i\u0161 pagrindini\u0173 sri\u010di\u0173, kurios mokymasis padeda ne tik suprasti kalbos strukt\u016br\u0105, bet ir skland\u017eiai bendrauti \u012fvairiose\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/lt\/grammar\/pasyvus-balsas-anglu-kalbos-gramatika\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Talkpal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100090733639311\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Progress-tab-16_9.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2880\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1620\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@talkpalai\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minut\u0117s\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/lt\/grammar\/pasyvus-balsas-anglu-kalbos-gramatika\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/lt\/grammar\/pasyvus-balsas-anglu-kalbos-gramatika\/\",\"name\":\"Pasyvus balsas angl\u0173 kalbos gramatika - 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