{"id":855902,"date":"2024-06-29T20:16:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-29T20:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%ec%8a%a4%ec%99%80%ed%9e%90%eb%a6%ac%ec%96%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%95%bd%ec%96%b4-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%95%bd%ec%96%b4-%ec%96%b4%ed%9c%98\/"},"modified":"2025-12-26T13:46:24","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T13:46:24","slug":"%ec%8a%a4%ec%99%80%ed%9e%90%eb%a6%ac%ec%96%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%95%bd%ec%96%b4-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%95%bd%ec%96%b4-%ec%96%b4%ed%9c%98","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/vocabulary\/%ec%8a%a4%ec%99%80%ed%9e%90%eb%a6%ac%ec%96%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%95%bd%ec%96%b4-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%95%bd%ec%96%b4-%ec%96%b4%ed%9c%98\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc758 \uc57d\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc57d\uc5b4 \uc5b4\ud718"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub294 \ub3d9\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud0c4\uc790\ub2c8\uc544, \ucf00\ub0d0, \uc6b0\uac04\ub2e4 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \ubc18\ud22c\uc5b4\uc871\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uba70, \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4, \uc601\uc5b4<\/a>, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4, \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08\uc5b4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\ud574\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d\uc5b4\uc640 \uc57d\uc5b4 \uc5b4\ud718\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uace0, \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc57d\uc5b4\uc640 \uc57d\uc5b4 \uc5b4\ud718\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc758 \uc57d\uc5b4\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/h2>\n

\uc57d\uc5b4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub098 \uad6c\ub97c \uc904\uc5ec\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c, \ud754\ud788 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc57d\uc790\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c ‘do not’\uc744 ‘don’t’\ub85c \uc904\uc774\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc57d\uc5b4\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc57d\uc5b4\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc77c\uc0c1 \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \uc808\uc57d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc57d\uc5b4<\/h3>\n

\uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc758 \uc57d\uc5b4\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc57d\uc5b4\uc640 \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

1. N.K<\/b> – Nimekula (\ub098\ub294 \uba39\uc5c8\ub2e4)
\n2. N.K.S<\/b> – Nimekusikia (\ub098\ub294 \ub108\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4)
\n3. N.B<\/b> – Nimeelewa (\ub098\ub294 \uc774\ud574\ud588\ub2e4)
\n4. S.G<\/b> – Sijambo (\ub098\ub294 \uad1c\ucc2e\ub2e4)
\n5. U.M<\/b> – Unafanya nini? (\ub108\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2c8?)<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc57d\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ubb38\uc790 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub098 \ube44\uaca9\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc57d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ub300\ud654\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc758 \uc57d\uc5b4 \uc5b4\ud718<\/h3>\n

\uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc57d\uc5b4 \uc5b4\ud718\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. Baba<\/b> – \uc544\ube60
\n2. Mama<\/b> – \uc5c4\ub9c8
\n3. Dada<\/b> – \uc5b8\ub2c8, \ub204\ub098
\n4. Kaka<\/b> – \ud615, \uc624\ube60
\n5. Bibi<\/b> – \ud560\uba38\ub2c8
\n6. Babu<\/b> – \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0
\n7. Rafiki<\/b> – \uce5c\uad6c
\n8. Mwalimu<\/b> – \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8
\n9. Mwanafunzi<\/b> – \ud559\uc0dd
\n10. Mtoto<\/b> – \uc544\uc774<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uc871 \uad00\uacc4\uc640 \uce5c\uad6c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “Rafiki yangu”\ub294 “\ub0b4 \uce5c\uad6c”\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, “Mama yangu”\ub294 “\ub0b4 \uc5c4\ub9c8”\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc57d\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc2dc \uc8fc\uc758\uc0ac\ud56d<\/h3>\n

\uc57d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc758\uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uc57d\uc5b4\ub294 \ube44\uaca9\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc11c\ub098 \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc790\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \uc57d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc774 \uadf8 \uc57d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc57d\uc5b4\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc57d\uc5b4\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9 \uc608\uc2dc<\/h2>\n

\uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4<\/a> \uc57d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc608\uc2dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \ubb38\uc790 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0<\/b>
\n – \ubc1c\uc2e0: “N.K., uko wapi?” (\ub098\ub294 \uba39\uc5c8\uc5b4, \ub108 \uc5b4\ub514\uc57c?)
\n – \uc218\uc2e0: “Nipo nyumbani, N.K.S” (\ub098 \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \ub098\ub294 \ub108\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc5b4)<\/p>\n

2. \ube44\uaca9\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ub300\ud654<\/b>
\n – A: “S.G, U.M?” (\ub098\ub294 \uad1c\ucc2e\uc544, \ub108\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2c8?)
\n – B: “N.B, niko kazini” (\ub098\ub294 \uc774\ud574\ud588\uc5b4, \ub098 \uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4)<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc57d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac04\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubb38\uc790 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub098 \ube44\uaca9\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \uc808\uc57d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc57d\uc5b4\uc758 \uc7a5\uc810<\/h2>\n

\uc57d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc7a5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uc57d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \uc808\uc57d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ubb38\uc790 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub098 \uc18c\uc15c \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \uc57d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ub300\ud654\uac00 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uace0 \ube44\uaca9\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\ub098 \uac00\uc871\uacfc\uc758 \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8, \uc57d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc798 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uace0, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc57d\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc758 \ub2e8\uc810<\/h3>\n

\ubb3c\ub860 \uc57d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub2e8\uc810\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uc57d\uc5b4\ub294 \ube44\uaca9\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc11c\ub098 \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \uc57d\uc5b4\ub97c \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc57d\uc5b4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8, \uc57d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc815\ud655\uc131\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ud559\uc2b5 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc57d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/h2>\n

\uc57d\uc5b4\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc57d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc57d\uc5b4\ub97c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc775\ud788\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \uc57d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ub300\ud654\ub97c \uc790\uc8fc \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc57d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8, \uc57d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ubb38\uc11c\ub098 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc790\uc8fc \uc77d\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc57d\uc5b4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc57d\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ucd94\ucc9c \uc790\ub8cc<\/h3>\n

\uc57d\uc5b4\ub97c \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ucd94\ucc9c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc804<\/b>: \uc57d\uc5b4\uc640 \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc88b\uc740 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n2. \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uac15\uc758<\/b>: \uc57d\uc5b4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc88b\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n3. \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uad50\ud658 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8<\/b>: \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \ub300\ud654\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc57d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \ub370 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n4. \uc18c\uc15c \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4<\/b>: \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc57d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc775\ud790 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n

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