{"id":855052,"date":"2024-06-29T19:04:54","date_gmt":"2024-06-29T19:04:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%ea%b3%a0%ea%b8%89-%ec%88%98%ec%a4%80%ec%9d%84-%ec%9c%84%ed%95%b4-%ec%95%8c%ec%95%84%ec%95%bc-%ed%95%a0-%ec%b9%b8%eb%82%98%eb%8b%a4%ec%96%b4-%eb%8b%a8%ec%96%b4\/"},"modified":"2024-06-29T19:04:54","modified_gmt":"2024-06-29T19:04:54","slug":"%ea%b3%a0%ea%b8%89-%ec%88%98%ec%a4%80%ec%9d%84-%ec%9c%84%ed%95%b4-%ec%95%8c%ec%95%84%ec%95%bc-%ed%95%a0-%ec%b9%b8%eb%82%98%eb%8b%a4%ec%96%b4-%eb%8b%a8%ec%96%b4","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/vocabulary\/%ea%b3%a0%ea%b8%89-%ec%88%98%ec%a4%80%ec%9d%84-%ec%9c%84%ed%95%b4-%ec%95%8c%ec%95%84%ec%95%bc-%ed%95%a0-%ec%b9%b8%eb%82%98%eb%8b%a4%ec%96%b4-%eb%8b%a8%ec%96%b4\/","title":{"rendered":"\uace0\uae09 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uce78\ub098\ub2e4\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uc5b4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\uce78\ub098\ub2e4\uc5b4\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uce74\ub974\ub098\ud0c0\uce74\uc8fc\uc640 \uadf8 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub4dc\ub77c\ube44\ub2e4\uc5b4 \uacc4\uc5f4\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uae09 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uce78\ub098\ub2e4\uc5b4\ub97c \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4\uba74, \uace0\uae09 \uc5b4\ud718\uc640 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc775\ud788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uace0\uae09 \uc218\uc900\uc758 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/learn-kannada\/\">\uce78\ub098\ub2e4\uc5b4<\/a> \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\uac00 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uc911\uc694 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud45c\ud604\ub4e4\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>1. \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uace0\uae09 \ub2e8\uc5b4<\/h2>\n<p>\uace0\uae09 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uce78\ub098\ub2e4\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\ub294 \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uace0\uae09 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ud654\uc758 \uae4a\uc774\ub97c \ub354\ud574\uc8fc\uace0, \ub354 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0caa\u0cb0\u0cbf\u0cb8\u0cb0 (Parisar)<\/b>: \ud658\uacbd<br \/>\n\uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ud658\uacbd \ubcf4\ud638\ub098 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0ca8\u0cbe\u0cb5\u0cc1 \u0caa\u0cb0\u0cbf\u0cb8\u0cb0\u0cb5\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc1 \u0cb0\u0c95\u0ccd\u0cb7\u0cbf\u0cb8\u0cac\u0cc7\u0c95\u0cc1&#8221; (\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0cb8\u0cae\u0cbe\u0c9c (Samaja)<\/b>: \uc0ac\ud68c<br \/>\n\uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c \ubb38\uc81c\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud560 \ub54c \uc790\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0cb8\u0cae\u0cbe\u0c9c\u0ca6\u0cb2\u0ccd\u0cb2\u0cbf \u0cb8\u0cae\u0cbe\u0ca8\u0ca4\u0cc6 \u0c85\u0c97\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cb5\u0cbf\u0ca6\u0cc6&#8221; (\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0c86\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0ca5\u0cbf\u0c95 (Arthika)<\/b>: \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778<br \/>\n\uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. &#8220;\u0c86\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0ca5\u0cbf\u0c95 \u0caa\u0cb0\u0cbf\u0cb8\u0ccd\u0ca5\u0cbf\u0ca4\u0cbf\u0c97\u0cb3\u0cc1 \u0c97\u0ccb\u0c9c\u0cbf\u0cb2\u0ccd\u0cb2&#8221; (\uacbd\uc81c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc88b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>1.1 \uace0\uae09 \uac10\uc815 \ud45c\ud604<\/h3>\n<p>\uace0\uae09 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uce78\ub098\ub2e4\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \uac10\uc815\uc758 \uae4a\uc774\ub97c \ub354\ud574\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0c86\u0ca8\u0c82\u0ca6 (Ananda)<\/b>: \uae30\uc068<br \/>\n\uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uae30\uc068\uc774\ub098 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0ca8\u0cbe\u0ca8\u0cc1 \u0c86\u0ca8\u0c82\u0ca6\u0ca6\u0cbf\u0c82\u0ca6 \u0ca4\u0cc1\u0c82\u0cac\u0cbf\u0ca6\u0ccd\u0ca6\u0cc7\u0ca8\u0cc6&#8221; (\ub098\ub294 \uae30\uc068\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd \ucc28 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0ca6\u0cc1\u0c83\u0c96 (Duhkha)<\/b>: \uc2ac\ud514<br \/>\n\uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc2ac\ud514\uc774\ub098 \ube44\uc560\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0c85\u0cb5\u0ca8 \u0ca6\u0cc1\u0c83\u0c96\u0cb5\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc1 \u0ca4\u0cbf\u0cb3\u0cbf\u0caf\u0cb2\u0cc1 \u0cb8\u0cbe\u0ca7\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cb5\u0cbf\u0cb2\u0ccd\u0cb2&#8221; (\uadf8\uc758 \uc2ac\ud514\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0c95\u0ccb\u0caa (Kopa)<\/b>: \ubd84\ub178<br \/>\n\uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ubd84\ub178\ub098 \ud654\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0c85\u0cb5\u0ca8\u0cc1 \u0cac\u0cb9\u0cb3 \u0c95\u0ccb\u0caa\u0c97\u0cca\u0c82\u0ca1\u0cbf\u0ca6\u0ccd\u0ca6\u0cbe\u0ca8\u0cc6&#8221; (\uadf8\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud654\uac00 \ub098 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>2. \uc804\ubb38 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uace0\uae09 \ub2e8\uc5b4<\/h2>\n<p>\uc804\ubb38 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uace0\uae09 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub098 \uad00\ub828 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ub3d5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc778 \ub300\ud654\ub098 \uae00\uc4f0\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0cb5\u0cbf\u0c9c\u0ccd\u0c9e\u0cbe\u0ca8 (Vijnana)<\/b>: \uacfc\ud559<br \/>\n\uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0cb5\u0cbf\u0c9c\u0ccd\u0c9e\u0cbe\u0ca8\u0cb5\u0cc1 \u0ca8\u0cae\u0ccd\u0cae \u0c9c\u0cc0\u0cb5\u0ca8\u0cb5\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc1 \u0cb8\u0cc1\u0ca7\u0cbe\u0cb0\u0cbf\u0cb8\u0cc1\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0ca6\u0cc6&#8221; (\uacfc\ud559\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0ca4\u0c82\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0cb0\u0c9c\u0ccd\u0c9e\u0cbe\u0ca8 (Tantrajnana)<\/b>: \uae30\uc220<br \/>\n\uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0ca4\u0c82\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0cb0\u0c9c\u0ccd\u0c9e\u0cbe\u0ca8\u0cb5\u0cc1 \u0cb6\u0ccd\u0cb0\u0cc7\u0ca3\u0cbf\u0caf\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc1 \u0cb9\u0cc6\u0c9a\u0ccd\u0c9a\u0cbf\u0cb8\u0cc1\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0ca6\u0cc6&#8221; (\uae30\uc220\uc774 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0cae\u0cc2\u0cb2\u0ca7\u0ca8 (Mooladhana)<\/b>: \uc790\ubcf8<br \/>\n\uacbd\uc81c\ub098 \uae08\uc735 \uad00\ub828 \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0ca8\u0cbe\u0cb5\u0cc1 \u0cae\u0cc2\u0cb2\u0ca7\u0ca8\u0cb5\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc1 \u0cac\u0cc1\u0ca6\u0ccd\u0ca7\u0cbf\u0cb5\u0c82\u0ca4\u0cbf\u0c95\u0cc6\u0caf\u0cbf\u0c82\u0ca6 \u0cb9\u0cc2\u0ca1\u0cac\u0cc7\u0c95\u0cbe\u0c97\u0cbf\u0ca6\u0cc6&#8221; (\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \ud604\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ud22c\uc790\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>2.1 \ubc95\ub960 \uc6a9\uc5b4<\/h3>\n<p>\ubc95\ub960\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub300\ud654\ub098 \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uace0\uae09 \ubc95\ub960 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ub450\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0caf (Nyaya)<\/b>: \ubc95<br \/>\n\uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ubc95\uc774\ub098 \uc815\uc758\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0caf\u0cb5\u0cc1 \u0caa\u0ccd\u0cb0\u0ca4\u0cbf\u0caf\u0cca\u0cac\u0ccd\u0cac\u0cb0\u0cbf\u0c97\u0cc2 \u0ca6\u0cca\u0cb0\u0cc6\u0caf\u0cac\u0cc7\u0c95\u0cc1&#8221; (\ubc95\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3c9\ub4f1\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0caf\u0cbe\u0cb2\u0caf (Nyayalaya)<\/b>: \ubc95\uc6d0<br \/>\n\uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ubc95\uc6d0\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0c85\u0cb5\u0cb0\u0cc1 \u0ca8\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0caf\u0cbe\u0cb2\u0caf\u0c95\u0ccd\u0c95\u0cc6 \u0cb9\u0cbe\u0c9c\u0cb0\u0cbe\u0c97\u0cac\u0cc7\u0c95\u0cc1&#8221; (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uc11d\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0c85\u0ca7\u0cbf\u0c95\u0cbe\u0cb0 (Adhikara)<\/b>: \uad8c\ub9ac<br \/>\n\uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub098 \uad8c\ud55c\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0ca8\u0cae\u0c97\u0cc6 \u0ca8\u0cae\u0ccd\u0cae \u0c85\u0ca7\u0cbf\u0c95\u0cbe\u0cb0\u0cb5\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc1 \u0ca4\u0cbf\u0cb3\u0cbf\u0caf\u0cac\u0cc7\u0c95\u0cc1&#8221; (\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>3. \ubb38\ud559\uacfc \uc608\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uace0\uae09 \ub2e8\uc5b4<\/h2>\n<p>\ubb38\ud559\uacfc \uc608\uc220 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb38\ud559 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub098 \uc608\uc220 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0c95\u0cbe\u0cb5\u0ccd\u0caf (Kavya)<\/b>: \uc2dc<br \/>\n\uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc2dc\ub098 \uc2dc\ubb38\ud559\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0c85\u0cb5\u0ca8 \u0c95\u0cbe\u0cb5\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cb5\u0cc1 \u0cb9\u0cc3\u0ca6\u0caf\u0cb5\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc1 \u0cae\u0cc1\u0c9f\u0ccd\u0c9f\u0cc1\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0ca6\u0cc6&#8221; (\uadf8\uc758 \uc2dc\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uac10\ub3d9\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0cb8\u0cbe\u0cb9\u0cbf\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0caf (Sahitya)<\/b>: \ubb38\ud559<br \/>\n\uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ubb38\ud559\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0cb8\u0cbe\u0cb9\u0cbf\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cb5\u0cc1 \u0cb8\u0cae\u0cbe\u0c9c\u0ca6 \u0ca6\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0caa\u0ca3\u0cb5\u0cbe\u0c97\u0cbf\u0ca6\u0cc6&#8221; (\ubb38\ud559\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uac70\uc6b8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0c9a\u0cbf\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0cb0\u0c95\u0cb2\u0cc6 (Chitrakale)<\/b>: \ud68c\ud654<br \/>\n\uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774\ub098 \ud68c\ud654\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0c9a\u0cbf\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0cb0\u0c95\u0cb2\u0cc6\u0cb5\u0cc1 \u0cad\u0cbe\u0cb5\u0ca8\u0cc6\u0c97\u0cb3\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc1 \u0cb5\u0ccd\u0caf\u0c95\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0caa\u0ca1\u0cbf\u0cb8\u0cc1\u0cb5 \u0c92\u0c82\u0ca6\u0cc1 \u0cae\u0cbe\u0ca7\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cae\u0cb5\u0cbe\u0c97\u0cbf\u0ca6\u0cc6&#8221; (\ud68c\ud654\ub294 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub9e4\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \uace0\uae09 \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \ud45c\ud604<\/h3>\n<p>\uace0\uae09 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uce78\ub098\ub2e4\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\ub294 \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub354\uc6b1 \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ub098\ub20c \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0cb0\u0cc2\u0caa\u0c95 (Roopaka)<\/b>: \uc740\uc720<br \/>\n\uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uae30\ubc95 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \uc740\uc720\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0c86 \u0c95\u0cb5\u0cbf\u0ca4\u0cc6\u0caf\u0cb2\u0ccd\u0cb2\u0cbf \u0c85\u0ca8\u0cc7\u0c95 \u0cb0\u0cc2\u0caa\u0c95\u0c97\u0cb3\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc1 \u0cac\u0cb3\u0cb8\u0cb2\u0cbe\u0c97\u0cbf\u0ca6\u0cc6&#8221; (\uadf8 \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc740\uc720\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0c85\u0ca8\u0cc1\u0caa\u0cae (Anupama)<\/b>: \ube44\ud560 \ub370 \uc5c6\ub294<br \/>\n\uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ube44\uad50\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc774\ub098 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0c85\u0cb5\u0ca8 \u0c95\u0cbe\u0cb5\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cb5\u0cc1 \u0c85\u0ca8\u0cc1\u0caa\u0cae\u0cb5\u0cbe\u0c97\u0cbf\u0ca6\u0cc6&#8221; (\uadf8\uc758 \uc2dc\ub294 \ube44\ud560 \ub370 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc544\ub984\ub2f5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0cb5\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0ca3\u0ca8\u0cc6 (Varnane)<\/b>: \ubb18\uc0ac<br \/>\n\uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uc678\ud615\uc774\ub098 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0c85\u0cb5\u0ca8 \u0cb5\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0ca3\u0ca8\u0cc6\u0caf \u0cb6\u0cc8\u0cb2\u0cbf \u0c85\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0caf\u0c82\u0ca4 \u0caa\u0ccd\u0cb0\u0cad\u0cbe\u0cb5\u0cb6\u0cbe\u0cb2\u0cbf\u0caf\u0cbe\u0c97\u0cbf\u0ca6\u0cc6&#8221; (\uadf8\uc758 \ubb18\uc0ac \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc778\uc0c1\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uace0\uae09 \ub2e8\uc5b4<\/h2>\n<p>\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \uc774\ud574\ub294 \uace0\uae09 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub098 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \ub354 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0c87\u0ca4\u0cbf\u0cb9\u0cbe\u0cb8 (Itihasa)<\/b>: \uc5ed\uc0ac<br \/>\n\uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0c87\u0ca4\u0cbf\u0cb9\u0cbe\u0cb8\u0cb5\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc1 \u0ca4\u0cbf\u0cb3\u0cbf\u0caf\u0cc1\u0cb5\u0cc1\u0ca6\u0cc1 \u0ca8\u0cae\u0ccd\u0cae \u0c9c\u0cb5\u0cbe\u0cac\u0ccd\u0ca6\u0cbe\u0cb0\u0cbf\u0caf\u0cbe\u0c97\u0cbf\u0ca6\u0cc6&#8221; (\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc544\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0caa\u0cb0\u0c82\u0caa\u0cb0\u0cc6 (Paramapare)<\/b>: \uc804\ud1b5<br \/>\n\uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774\ub098 \uad00\uc2b5\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0ca8\u0cbe\u0cb5\u0cc1 \u0ca8\u0cae\u0ccd\u0cae \u0caa\u0cb0\u0c82\u0caa\u0cb0\u0cc6\u0caf\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc1 \u0cb8\u0c82\u0cb0\u0c95\u0ccd\u0cb7\u0cbf\u0cb8\u0cac\u0cc7\u0c95\u0cc1&#8221; (\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0cb8\u0c82\u0cb8\u0ccd\u0c95\u0cc3\u0ca4\u0cbf (Samskriti)<\/b>: \ubb38\ud654<br \/>\n\uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0cb8\u0c82\u0cb8\u0ccd\u0c95\u0cc3\u0ca4\u0cbf \u0ca8\u0cae\u0ccd\u0cae \u0c9c\u0cc0\u0cb5\u0ca8\u0ca6 \u0c92\u0c82\u0ca6\u0cc1 \u0c85\u0cb5\u0cbf\u0cad\u0cbe\u0c9c\u0ccd\u0caf \u0c85\u0c82\u0c97\u0cb5\u0cbe\u0c97\u0cbf\u0ca6\u0cc6&#8221; (\ubb38\ud654\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0b6\uc758 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>4.1 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uc778\ubb3c<\/h3>\n<p>\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub098 \uc778\ubb3c\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uace0\uae09 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc544\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0c9a\u0cb0\u0cbf\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0cb0\u0cc6 (Charitre)<\/b>: \uc804\uae30<br \/>\n\uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc778\ubb3c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560\ub098 \uc5c5\uc801\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8ec \uae00\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0c85\u0cb5\u0ca8 \u0c9a\u0cb0\u0cbf\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0cb0\u0cc6\u0caf\u0cc1 \u0cac\u0cb9\u0cb3 \u0cb0\u0ccb\u0c9a\u0c95\u0cb5\u0cbe\u0c97\u0cbf\u0ca6\u0cc6&#8221; (\uadf8\uc758 \uc804\uae30\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0c98\u0c9f\u0ca8\u0cc6 (Ghatane)<\/b>: \uc0ac\uac74<br \/>\n\uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub098 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc77c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0c88 \u0c98\u0c9f\u0ca8\u0cc6\u0caf\u0cc1 \u0c87\u0ca4\u0cbf\u0cb9\u0cbe\u0cb8\u0ca6\u0cb2\u0ccd\u0cb2\u0cbf \u0cae\u0cb9\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0cb5\u0ca6 \u0cb8\u0ccd\u0ca5\u0cb3\u0cb5\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc1 \u0cb9\u0cca\u0c82\u0ca6\u0cbf\u0ca6\u0cc6&#8221; (\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0cb5\u0cbf\u0cb0\u0ccb\u0ca7 (Virodha)<\/b>: \ubc18\ub300<br \/>\n\uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ubc18\ub300\ub098 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0c85\u0cb5\u0ca8\u0cc1 \u0c86 \u0ca7\u0cbe\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0cae\u0cbf\u0c95 \u0ca8\u0c82\u0cac\u0cbf\u0c95\u0cc6\u0c97\u0cb3\u0cbf\u0c97\u0cc6 \u0cb5\u0cbf\u0cb0\u0ccb\u0ca7 \u0cb5\u0ccd\u0caf\u0c95\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0caa\u0ca1\u0cbf\u0cb8\u0cbf\u0ca6\u0cb0\u0cc1&#8221; (\uadf8\ub294 \uadf8 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\ub150\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>5. \ucca0\ud559\uacfc \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uace0\uae09 \ub2e8\uc5b4<\/h2>\n<p>\ucca0\ud559\uacfc \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub294 \uace0\uae09 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \ub300\ud654\ub098 \uae00\uc4f0\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0ca4\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0cb5\u0c9c\u0ccd\u0c9e\u0cbe\u0ca8 (Tattvaj\u00f1\u0101na)<\/b>: \ucca0\ud559<br \/>\n\uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0ca4\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0cb5\u0c9c\u0ccd\u0c9e\u0cbe\u0ca8\u0cb5\u0cc1 \u0c9c\u0cc0\u0cb5\u0ca8\u0ca6 \u0c85\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0ca5\u0cb5\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc1 \u0cb9\u0cc1\u0ca1\u0cc1\u0c95\u0cc1\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0ca6\u0cc6&#8221; (\ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ucc3e\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0c9a\u0cbf\u0c82\u0ca4\u0ca8\u0cc6 (Chintane)<\/b>: \uc0ac\uc0c9<br \/>\n\uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uae4a\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0c85\u0cb5\u0ca8 \u0c9a\u0cbf\u0c82\u0ca4\u0ca8\u0cc6\u0c97\u0cb3\u0cc1 \u0c85\u0ca4\u0cbf \u0c86\u0cb3\u0cb5\u0cbf\u0ca6\u0ccd\u0ca6\u0cb5\u0cc1&#8221; (\uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c9\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uae4a\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0c85\u0cb8\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0cbf\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0cb5 (Astitva)<\/b>: \uc874\uc7ac<br \/>\n\uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub098 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0c85\u0cb8\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0cbf\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0cb5\u0ca6 \u0caa\u0ccd\u0cb0\u0cb6\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc6\u0c97\u0cb3\u0cc1 \u0ca4\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0cb5\u0c9c\u0ccd\u0c9e\u0cbe\u0ca8\u0ca6\u0cb2\u0ccd\u0cb2\u0cbf \u0caa\u0ccd\u0cb0\u0cae\u0cc1\u0c96\u0cb5\u0cbe\u0c97\u0cbf\u0ca6\u0cc6&#8221; (\uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \ucca0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>5.1 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uac1c\ub150<\/h3>\n<p>\ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uace0\uae09 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc544\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0c85\u0cb9\u0c82 (Aham)<\/b>: \uc790\uc544<br \/>\n\uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774\ub098 \uc790\uc544\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0c85\u0cb9\u0c82 \u0c8e\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc1\u0cb5\u0cc1\u0ca6\u0cc1 \u0ca4\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0cb5\u0c9c\u0ccd\u0c9e\u0cbe\u0ca8\u0ca6\u0cb2\u0ccd\u0cb2\u0cbf \u0cae\u0cc1\u0c96\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cb5\u0cbe\u0ca6 \u0caa\u0cbe\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0cb0\u0cb5\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc1 \u0cae\u0cbe\u0ca1\u0cc1\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0ca6\u0cc6&#8221; (\uc790\uc544\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0cae\u0cc1\u0c95\u0ccd\u0ca4 (Mukta)<\/b>: \ud574\ubc29<br \/>\n\uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ud574\ubc29\uc774\ub098 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0cae\u0cc1\u0c95\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0cbf\u0caf\u0cc1 \u0ca4\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0cb5\u0c9c\u0ccd\u0c9e\u0cbe\u0ca8\u0ca6\u0cb2\u0ccd\u0cb2\u0cbf \u0c92\u0c82\u0ca6\u0cc1 \u0cae\u0cb9\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0cb5\u0ca6 \u0ca4\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0cb5\u0cb5\u0cbe\u0c97\u0cbf\u0ca6\u0cc6&#8221; (\ud574\ubc29\uc740 \ucca0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0ca8\u0cc0\u0ca4\u0cbf\u0cb6\u0cbe\u0cb8\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0cb0 (Neetishastra)<\/b>: \uc724\ub9ac\ud559<br \/>\n\uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc724\ub9ac\ud559\uc774\ub098 \ub3c4\ub355 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8220;\u0ca8\u0cc0\u0ca4\u0cbf\u0cb6\u0cbe\u0cb8\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0cb0\u0cb5\u0cc1 \u0cae\u0cbe\u0ca8\u0cb5\u0ca8 \u0ca8\u0ca1\u0cb5\u0cb3\u0cbf\u0c95\u0cc6\u0caf \u0caa\u0cb0\u0cbf\u0c9a\u0caf\u0cb5\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc1 \u0ca8\u0cc0\u0ca1\u0cc1\u0ca4\u0ccd\u0ca4\u0ca6\u0cc6&#8221; (\uc724\ub9ac\ud559\uc740 \uc778\uac04 \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4)\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uace0\uae09 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uce78\ub098\ub2e4\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uace0\uae09 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc775\ud788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0, \ub354 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6d0\uc5b4\ubbfc\uacfc\uc758 \uc18c\ud1b5\uc744 \uc6d0\ud65c\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce78\ub098\ub2e4\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uace0\uae09 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc744 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc775\ud788\uace0, \uc2e4\uc81c \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574\ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ucd94\ucc9c\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527809,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[4064],"class_list":["post-855052","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-4064"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\uace0\uae09 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uce78\ub098\ub2e4\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uc5b4 - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uce78\ub098\ub2e4\uc5b4\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uce74\ub974\ub098\ud0c0\uce74\uc8fc\uc640 \uadf8 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub4dc\ub77c\ube44\ub2e4\uc5b4 \uacc4\uc5f4\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uae09 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uce78\ub098\ub2e4\uc5b4\ub97c \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 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content=\"\uce78\ub098\ub2e4\uc5b4\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uce74\ub974\ub098\ud0c0\uce74\uc8fc\uc640 \uadf8 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub4dc\ub77c\ube44\ub2e4\uc5b4 \uacc4\uc5f4\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uae09 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uce78\ub098\ub2e4\uc5b4\ub97c \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4\uba74, \uace0\uae09 \uc5b4\ud718\uc640 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc775\ud788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uace0\uae09 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uce78\ub098\ub2e4\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\uac00 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uc911\uc694\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/vocabulary\/%ea%b3%a0%ea%b8%89-%ec%88%98%ec%a4%80%ec%9d%84-%ec%9c%84%ed%95%b4-%ec%95%8c%ec%95%84%ec%95%bc-%ed%95%a0-%ec%b9%b8%eb%82%98%eb%8b%a4%ec%96%b4-%eb%8b%a8%ec%96%b4\/\" \/>\n<meta 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