{"id":774826,"date":"2024-06-12T12:01:07","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T12:01:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-kartina-vs-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%8f-fotografiya-%eb%9f%ac%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84%ec%96%b4%eb%a1%9c-%eb%90%9c-%ec%82%ac\/"},"modified":"2025-12-26T13:45:57","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T13:45:57","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-kartina-vs-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%8f-fotografiya-%eb%9f%ac%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84%ec%96%b4%eb%a1%9c-%eb%90%9c-%ec%82%ac","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/vocabulary\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-kartina-vs-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%8f-fotografiya-%eb%9f%ac%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84%ec%96%b4%eb%a1%9c-%eb%90%9c-%ec%82%ac\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 (kartina) vs. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f (fotografiya) – \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub85c \ub41c \uc0ac\uc9c4\uacfc \uc0ac\uc9c4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548, \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \uacaa\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c\ub294 “\uc0ac\uc9c4”\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\ub294 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/b>\uc640 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/b>\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uac01\uac01 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/b>\uc640 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/b>\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uacfc \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 (kartina)<\/h2>\n

\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/b>\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud68c\ud654, \uc989 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc608\uc220 \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc774\ub098 \uac24\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc804\uc2dc\ub41c \ubbf8\uc220 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/b>\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

1. \uc608\uc220 \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc:
\n – \u0412 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/b>. (\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774 \uac78\ub824 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

2. \ud654\uac00\uac00 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uadf8\ub9bc:
\n – \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/b> \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c. (\uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ud654\uac00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uadf8\ub824\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

3. \ud48d\uacbd, \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc:
\n – \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435<\/b> \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0451\u043d \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0439\u0437\u0430\u0436. (\uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ud48d\uacbd\uc774 \uadf8\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8<\/h3>\n

\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc608\uc220 \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/b>\uac00 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub0b4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc774\ubc18 \uc544\uc774\ubc14\uc870\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4(Ivan Aivazovsky)\ub098 \uc77c\ub9ac\uc57c \ub808\ud540(Ilya Repin)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud654\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/b>\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f (fotografiya)<\/h2>\n

\ubc18\uba74, \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/b>\ub294 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uce74\uba54\ub77c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ucc0d\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc0ac\uc9c4\ubd80\ud130 \uc544\ub0a0\ub85c\uadf8 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/b>\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

1. \uce74\uba54\ub77c\ub85c \ucc0d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc9c4:
\n – \u042f \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044e<\/b> \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c. (\uae30\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ucc0d\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

2. \uc0ac\uc9c4 \uc608\uc220:
\n – \u041e\u043d \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0435\u0439<\/b> \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0445. (\uadf8\ub294 \uc0ac\uc9c4 \uc608\uc220\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544 \uc790\uc8fc \uc804\uc2dc\ud68c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

3. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c4:
\n – \u0412 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0439<\/b>. (\uadf8\uc758 \uc568\ubc94\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc9c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801 \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/h3>\n

\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/b>\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\ud3f0\uc758 \ubcf4\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ucc0d\uace0 \uacf5\uc720\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uacfc \uae30\ub85d\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/b>\ub294 \uc800\ub110\ub9ac\uc998, \uad11\uace0, \ud328\uc158 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\uc640 \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\uc758 \ube44\uad50<\/h2>\n

\uc774\uc81c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/b>\uc640 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/b>\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud588\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc774 \ub450 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud574 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \uc758\ubbf8<\/b>:
\n – \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/b>: \uc8fc\ub85c \uc608\uc220 \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n – \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/b>: \uce74\uba54\ub77c\ub85c \ucc0d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc0c1\ud669<\/b>:
\n – \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/b>: \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00, \uac24\ub7ec\ub9ac, \uc608\uc220 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud560 \ub54c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n – \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/b>: \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc0d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\uc9c4 \uc608\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/b>:
\n – \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/b>: \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uacfc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub0b4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n – \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/b>: \ud604\ub300 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/h3>\n

\ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/b>\uc640 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/b>\ub97c \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uc2b5 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n

1. \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ud654\uac00\uc758 (\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\/\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f)\uac00 \uc804\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n2. \uc5ec\ud589 \uc911 \ucc0d\uc740 (\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\/\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f)\ub97c \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \uacf5\uc720\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n3. \uc774 (\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\/\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f)\ub294 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc544\ub984\ub2f5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud654\uac00\uc758 \uc19c\uc528\uac00 \ub300\ub2e8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n4. (\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\/\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f) \uc804\uc2dc\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc815\ub2f5\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:
\n1. \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430
\n2. \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f
\n3. \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430
\n4. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc5f0\uc2b5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/b>\uc640 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/b>\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n

\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/b>\uc640 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/b>\ub294 \uac01\uac01 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/b>\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc608\uc220 \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/b>\ub294 \uce74\uba54\ub77c\ub85c \ucc0d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/b>\uc640 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