{"id":774813,"date":"2024-06-12T11:59:40","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T11:59:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-pechalnyy-vs-%d0%b3%d1%80%d1%83%d1%81%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-grustnyy-%eb%9f%ac%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84%ec%96%b4%eb%a1%9c-%ec%8a%ac%ed%94%88\/"},"modified":"2024-06-12T11:59:40","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T11:59:40","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-pechalnyy-vs-%d0%b3%d1%80%d1%83%d1%81%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-grustnyy-%eb%9f%ac%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84%ec%96%b4%eb%a1%9c-%ec%8a%ac%ed%94%88","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/vocabulary\/%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-pechalnyy-vs-%d0%b3%d1%80%d1%83%d1%81%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-grustnyy-%eb%9f%ac%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84%ec%96%b4%eb%a1%9c-%ec%8a%ac%ed%94%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 (pechal’nyy) vs. \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 (grustnyy) – \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub85c \uc2ac\ud508 vs. \uc2ac\ud514"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \ubbf8\ubb18\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \ub258\uc559\uc2a4\uac00 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uace0, \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub354 \uae4a\uc740 \uc774\ud574\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c “\uc2ac\ud508”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ub450 \ub2e8\uc5b4, \u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> (pechal’nyy)\uc640 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> (grustnyy)\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> (pechal’nyy)\uc640 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> (grustnyy)\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc758\ubbf8<\/h2>\n

\uba3c\uc800, \ub450 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 “\uc2ac\ud508”, “\ube44\ud1b5\ud55c”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \uc2ac\ud514\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>\ub294 “\uc6b0\uc6b8\ud55c”, “\uc11c\uae00\ud508”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc2ac\ud514\uc774\ub098 \uc6b0\uc6b8\ud568\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc774\ud574<\/h3>\n

\uc608\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub450 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ub354 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>:
\n – \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441. (\uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2ac\ud508 \ub0a0\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n – \u0423 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434. (\uadf8\ub294 \uc2ac\ud508 \ud45c\uc815\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

2. \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>:
\n – \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439<\/b> \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub300\ud654 \ud6c4 \uc6b0\uc6b8\ud574 \ubcf4\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n – \u0424\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>. (\uadf8 \uc601\ud654\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc11c\uae00\ud390\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ucc28\uc774\uc810<\/h2>\n

\u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>\uc640 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub354 \uae4a\uace0 \uc624\ub798 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc2ac\ud514\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>\ub294 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub35c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc2ac\ud514\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uc815 \ud45c\ud604<\/h3>\n

\ub450 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>\ub294 \uae4a\uc740 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uac10\uc774\ub098 \ube44\uc560\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \ub54c \uc801\ud569\ud558\uba70, \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>\ub294 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc6b0\uc6b8\ud568\uc774\ub098 \uc11c\uae00\ud514\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c \ub354 \uc798 \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>:
\n – \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430<\/b>. (\uc0ac\ub791\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc783\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc2ac\ud515\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n – \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435<\/b> \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435. (\uadf8 \uc2ac\ud508 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc740 \uc0c1\ucc98\ub97c \ub0a8\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

2. \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>:
\n – \u042f \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c<\/b> \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f. (\uc624\ub298 \ub098\ub294 \uc6b0\uc6b8\ud574\uc694.)
\n – \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e<\/b>. (\ube44\uac00 \uc628 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc870\uae08 \uc11c\uae00\ud37c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

\ubb38\ud559\uacfc \uc608\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/h2>\n

\ubb38\ud559\uacfc \uc608\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub450 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ube44\uadf9\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc2ec\uc624\ud55c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f0 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0, \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>\ub294 \uc11c\uc815\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uac10\uc131\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\ud604\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uc608\uc2dc<\/h3>\n

1. \u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>:
\n – \u041f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\uc758 \uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/b> \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b. (\ud478\uc2dc\ud0a8\uc758 \uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uc885 \uc2ac\ud508 \ubaa8\ud2f0\ube0c\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n – \u0412 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/b> \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0432\u0438. (\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2ac\ud508 \uc0ac\ub791 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \ubb18\uc0ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

2. \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>:
\n – \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/b> \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a. (\uc2dc\uc778\uc758 \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc11c\uae00\ud508 \uad6c\uc808\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n – \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/b> \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c. (\uc774 \uc11c\uae00\ud508 \uba5c\ub85c\ub514\ub294 \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d<\/h2>\n

\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2ac\ud514\uc744 \uae4a\uc774 \ub290\ub07c\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac10\uc815\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc778\uac04 \uad00\uacc4\uc640 \uc0b6\uc758 \uae4a\uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc608\uc2dc<\/h3>\n

1. \u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>:
\n – \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc74c\uc545\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/b> \ub178\ub798\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc74c\uc545\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2ac\ud508 \ub178\ub798\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n – \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/b> \uc21c\uac04\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2ac\ud508 \uc21c\uac04\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

2. \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>:
\n – \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud604\ub300 \uc74c\uc545\uc5d0\ub294 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/b> \uac00\uc0ac\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud604\ub300 \uc74c\uc545\uc5d0\ub294 \uc11c\uae00\ud508 \uac00\uc0ac\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n – \uc77c\uc0c1 \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\uc77c\uc0c1 \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc11c\uae00\ud508\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n

\u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>\uc640 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 “\uc2ac\ud508”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \ub258\uc559\uc2a4\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>\ub294 \ub354 \uae4a\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc2ac\ud514\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>\ub294 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub35c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc2ac\ud514\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc801\uc808\ud788 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub85c \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uace0 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uac10\uc815 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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