{"id":774226,"date":"2024-06-12T11:10:55","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T11:10:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a6-shabd-vs-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-vakya-%eb%a7%88%eb%9d%bc%ed%8b%b0%ec%96%b4%ec%9d%98-%eb%8b%a8%ec%96%b4%ec%99%80-%eb%ac%b8%ec%9e%a5\/"},"modified":"2024-06-12T11:10:55","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T11:10:55","slug":"%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a6-shabd-vs-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-vakya-%eb%a7%88%eb%9d%bc%ed%8b%b0%ec%96%b4%ec%9d%98-%eb%8b%a8%ec%96%b4%ec%99%80-%eb%ac%b8%ec%9e%a5","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/vocabulary\/%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a6-shabd-vs-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-vakya-%eb%a7%88%eb%9d%bc%ed%8b%b0%ec%96%b4%ec%9d%98-%eb%8b%a8%ec%96%b4%ec%99%80-%eb%ac%b8%ec%9e%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 (shabd) vs. \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f (vakya) – \ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\uc758 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubb38\uc7a5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ub9c8\ud558\ub77c\uc288\ud2b8\ub77c \uc8fc\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c, \uc778\ub3c4 \uc544\ub300\ub959\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ub3d5\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \uc778\ub3c4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc18c\ud1b5\uc744 \uc6d0\ud65c\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\uc758 \ub2e8\uc5b4<\/b>(\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926<\/b>, shabd<\/b>)\uc640 \ubb38\uc7a5<\/b>(\u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f<\/b>, vakya<\/b>)\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc640 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2e8\uc5b4 (\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926, shabd)<\/h2>\n

\ub2e8\uc5b4<\/b>\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ub2e8\uc704\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e8\uc5b4<\/b>\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “\u0918\u0930” (ghar)\ub294 “\uc9d1”\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, “\u092a\u093e\u0923\u0940” (pani)\ub294 “\ubb3c”\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ub2e8\uc5b4<\/b>\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ubb3c, \uc0ac\ub78c, \uc7a5\uc18c, \uac10\uc815 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ub2e8\uc5b4<\/b>\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba85\uc0ac, \ub3d9\uc0ac<\/a>, \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac, \ubd80\uc0ac<\/a> \ub4f1\uc774 \uadf8 \uc608\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0942\u0938” (manus)\ub294 “\uc0ac\ub78c”\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uba85\uc0ac\uc774\uace0, “\u0916\u093e\u092f\u0932\u093e” (khayla)\ub294 “\uba39\ub2e4”\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\ub85c\ub294 “\u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930” (sundar, \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4)\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubd80\uc0ac\ub85c\ub294 “\u091c\u0932\u0926” (jalad, \ube60\ub974\uac8c)\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uad6c\uc870<\/h3>\n

\ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e8\uc5b4<\/b>\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubfcc\ub9ac \ub2e8\uc5b4(root word)\uc640 \uc811\uc0ac(affixes)\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “\u091c\u0917” (jag, \uc138\uc0c1)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubfcc\ub9ac \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc5d0 “\u0924” (ta)\ub77c\ub294 \uc811\uc0ac\uac00 \ubd99\uc5b4 “\u091c\u0917\u0924” (jagat, \uc138\uacc4)\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4<\/b>\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubcc0\ud615\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubb38\uc7a5 (\u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f, vakya)<\/h2>\n

\ubb38\uc7a5<\/b>\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub2e8\uc5b4<\/b>\uac00 \ubaa8\uc5ec \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uc704\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\uc7a5<\/b>\uc740 \uc8fc\uc5b4(subject), \uc11c\uc220\uc5b4(predicate), \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4(object) \ub4f1\uc758 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u094b” (Mi pani pito)\ub294 “\ub098\ub294 \ubb3c\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2e0\ub2e4”\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \ubb38\uc7a5<\/b>\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uad6c\uc870<\/h3>\n

\ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\uc758 \ubb38\uc7a5<\/b> \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc5b4(S), \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4(O), \uc11c\uc220\uc5b4(V)\uc758 \uc21c\uc11c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “\u0924\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u091a\u0924\u094b” (To pustak vachato)\ub294 “\uadf8\ub294 \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\ub294\ub2e4”\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c “\u0924\u094b” (To)\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4, “\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915” (Pustak)\uc774 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4, “\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0924\u094b” (Vachato)\uac00 \uc11c\uc220\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c, \ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\uc220\uc5b4\uac00 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \ub05d\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc885\ub958<\/h3>\n

\ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ubb38\uc7a5<\/b>\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3c9\uc11c\ubb38, \uc758\ubb38\ubb38<\/a>, \uba85\ub839\ubb38<\/a> \ub4f1\uc774 \uadf8 \uc608\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \ud3c9\uc11c\ubb38: “\u0924\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0933\u0947\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u094b” (To shalet jato) – “\uadf8\ub294 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac04\ub2e4”
\n2. \uc758\ubb38\ubb38: “\u0924\u0942 \u0915\u0941\u0920\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0938?” (Tu kuthe jatos?) – “\ub108\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\ub85c \uac00\ub2c8?”
\n3. \uba85\ub839\ubb38: “\u0936\u093e\u0933\u0947\u0924 \u091c\u093e” (Shalet ja) – “\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac00\ub77c”<\/p>\n

\ub2e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \ucc28\uc774<\/h2>\n

\ub2e8\uc5b4<\/b>\uc640 \ubb38\uc7a5<\/b>\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc644\uc804\uc131\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc5b4<\/b>\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “\u0918\u0930” (ghar)\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4<\/b>\ub294 “\uc9d1”\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc9d1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc18\uba74, \ubb38\uc7a5<\/b>\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub2e8\uc5b4<\/b>\uac00 \ubaa8\uc5ec \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “\u092e\u0940 \u0918\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u0947” (Mi gharat aahe)\ub294 “\ub098\ub294 \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4”\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \uc8fc\uc5b4, \uc11c\uc220\uc5b4, \uc7a5\uc18c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5 \ud301<\/h2>\n

\ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4<\/b>\uc640 \ubb38\uc7a5<\/b>\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud559\uc2b5 \ud301\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \uae30\ucd08 \ub2e8\uc5b4<\/b> \ud559\uc2b5: \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uba85\uc0ac, \ub3d9\uc0ac, \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac, \ubd80\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc744 \uc678\uc6cc\ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n2. \ubb38\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc870 \uc774\ud574: \ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4<\/a> \ubb38\uc7a5<\/b> \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5<\/b>\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubb38\ubc95\uc744 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc775\ud790 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n3. \ub300\ud654 \uc5f0\uc2b5: \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ub300\ud654\ud574\ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e4\uc804 \uac10\uac01\uc744 \uc775\ud790 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n4. \ub4e3\uae30 \uc5f0\uc2b5: \ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\ub85c \ub41c \ub178\ub798, \uc601\ud654, \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \ub4e3\uae30 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ucf1c\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.
\n5. \uc77d\uae30\uc640 \uc4f0\uae30: \ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\ub85c \ub41c \ucc45\uc774\ub098 \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \uc77d\uace0, \uc77c\uae30\ub97c \uc368\ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc77d\uae30\uc640 \uc4f0\uae30 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n

\ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\ub294 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c, \uadf8 \ub2e8\uc5b4<\/b>\uc640 \ubb38\uc7a5<\/b> \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc5b4<\/b>\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\ubb3c, \uc0ac\ub78c, \uac10\uc815 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uba70, \ubb38\uc7a5<\/b>\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4<\/b>\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e8\uc5b4<\/b>\uc640 \ubb38\uc7a5<\/b>\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\ub97c \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527664,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[4071],"class_list":["post-774226","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-4071"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 (shabd) vs. \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f (vakya) - \ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\uc758 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubb38\uc7a5 - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ub9c8\ud558\ub77c\uc288\ud2b8\ub77c \uc8fc\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c, \uc778\ub3c4 \uc544\ub300\ub959\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \uc774\ud574\ub97c 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