{"id":1251396,"date":"2025-07-09T03:40:50","date_gmt":"2025-07-09T03:40:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%eb%8f%85%ec%9d%bc%ec%96%b4%eb%a1%9c-%ea%b3%bc%ea%b1%b0-%ed%9c%b4%ea%b0%80-%ea%b2%bd%ed%97%98-%ed%91%9c%ed%98%84%ed%95%98%ea%b8%b0\/"},"modified":"2025-07-09T03:40:50","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T03:40:50","slug":"%eb%8f%85%ec%9d%bc%ec%96%b4%eb%a1%9c-%ea%b3%bc%ea%b1%b0-%ed%9c%b4%ea%b0%80-%ea%b2%bd%ed%97%98-%ed%91%9c%ed%98%84%ed%95%98%ea%b8%b0","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/vocabulary\/%eb%8f%85%ec%9d%bc%ec%96%b4%eb%a1%9c-%ea%b3%bc%ea%b1%b0-%ed%9c%b4%ea%b0%80-%ea%b2%bd%ed%97%98-%ed%91%9c%ed%98%84%ed%95%98%ea%b8%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4\ub85c \uacfc\uac70 \ud734\uac00 \uacbd\ud5d8 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4\ub85c \uacfc\uac70 \ud734\uac00 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud734\uac00 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uace0 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc740 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/german-conversations\/\">\ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4 \ud68c\ud654<\/a> \uc2e4\ub825\uc744 \ud55c\uce35 \ub192\uc5ec\uc8fc\uba70, \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uad50\ub958\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, Talkpal\uacfc \uac19\uc740 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/%ec%93%b0%ea%b8%b0-%ed%96%a5%ec%83%81\/\">\uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5<\/a> \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uacfc \uc5b4\ud718\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc775\ud790 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ea%b3%bc%ea%b1%b0-%eb%8b%a8%ec%88%9c-%ea%b3%bc%ea%b1%b0-%ec%99%84%eb%a3%8c-%ec%a0%9c%eb%aa%a9%ec%96%b4-%eb%82%b4%ec%9a%a9\/\">\uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c<\/a> \ud45c\ud604 \uc5f0\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ucd5c\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uad6c\uc870\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud734\uac00 \uad00\ub828 \ud45c\ud604, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ub300\ud654 \uc608\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4\ub85c \uacfc\uac70 \ud734\uac00 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0 \uc788\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\ub4dc\ub9ac\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n<p>\ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c <em>Pr\u00e4teritum<\/em>\uacfc <em>Perfekt<\/em>\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \ubb38\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc774\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>Pr\u00e4teritum (\ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70)<\/h3>\n<p>Pr\u00e4teritum\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uae00\uc4f0\uae30, \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc11c\uba74 \uc5b8\uc5b4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc77c\ubd80 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub098 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\uac70 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc11c\uc220\ud560 \ub54c \uc790\uc8fc \uc4f0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uce59 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ec%95%bd%eb%8f%99%ec%82%ac\/\">\ub3d9\uc0ac<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ed%99%9c%ec%9a%a9%eb%b2%95\/\">\ud65c\uc6a9\ubc95<\/a>: \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc5b4\uac04 + -te + \uc778\uce6d\ubcc4 \uc5b4\ubbf8<br \/>\n  \uc608: machen \u2192 machte (\ud588\ub2e4)<br \/>\n&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%eb%b6%88%ea%b7%9c%ec%b9%99-%eb%8f%99%ec%82%ac-%ed%83%80%eb%b0%80%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95\/\">\ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac<\/a> \ud65c\uc6a9\ubc95: \ub3d9\uc0ac \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ub2e4\ub974\uba70 \uc554\uae30\uac00 \ud544\uc694<br \/>\n  \uc608: gehen \u2192 ging (\uac14\ub2e4), fahren \u2192 fuhr (\uac14\ub2e4)<\/p>\n<h3>Perfekt (\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc)<\/h3>\n<p>Perfekt\ub294 \uad6c\uc5b4\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc0c1 \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\uac70 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud560 \ub54c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud754\ud558\uac8c \uc811\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \uad6c\uc131: \uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac <em>haben<\/em> \ub610\ub294 <em>sein<\/em>\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\ud615 + \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac (Partizip II)<br \/>\n  \uc608: Ich habe Urlaub gemacht. (\ub098\ub294 \ud734\uac00\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<h3>Pr\u00e4teritum\uacfc Perfekt\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810<\/h3>\n<p>| \uad6c\ubd84           | Pr\u00e4teritum                    | Perfekt                          |<br \/>\n|&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-|&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;|&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;|<br \/>\n| \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc0c1\ud669      | \uae00\uc4f0\uae30, \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc11c        | \uc77c\uc0c1 \ud68c\ud654, \uad6c\uc5b4\uccb4               |<br \/>\n| \uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc6a9    | \uc5c6\uc74c                         | haben \ub610\ub294 sein \uc0ac\uc6a9             |<br \/>\n| \uc608\uc2dc           | Ich fuhr nach Berlin.        | Ich bin nach Berlin gefahren.   |<\/p>\n<h2>\ud734\uac00 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8 \uc5b4\ud718<\/h2>\n<p>\uacfc\uac70 \ud734\uac00 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud734\uac00\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5b4\ud718\ub97c \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc740 \uc790\uc8fc \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud45c\ud604\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Urlaub<\/strong> &#8211; \ud734\uac00<\/li>\n<li><strong>reisen<\/strong> &#8211; \uc5ec\ud589\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li><strong>Besichtigen<\/strong> &#8211; \uad00\uad11\ud558\ub2e4, \uad6c\uacbd\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00fcbernachten<\/strong> &#8211; \uc219\ubc15\ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li><strong>das Hotel<\/strong> &#8211; \ud638\ud154<\/li>\n<li><strong>der Strand<\/strong> &#8211; \ud574\ubcc0<\/li>\n<li><strong>das Meer<\/strong> &#8211; \ubc14\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li><strong>das Wetter<\/strong> &#8211; \ub0a0\uc528<\/li>\n<li><strong>genie\u00dfen<\/strong> &#8211; \uc990\uae30\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li><strong>entspannen<\/strong> &#8211; \ud734\uc2dd\ud558\ub2e4, \uc26c\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc744 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \uc811\ubaa9\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4\ub85c \uacfc\uac70 \ud734\uac00 \uacbd\ud5d8 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30: \ubb38\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc608\uc2dc<\/h2>\n<p>\uacfc\uac70 \ud734\uac00 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ub9d0\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubb38\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \ud734\uac00 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc640 \uae30\uac04 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>&#8211; <em>Ich habe im letzten Sommer zwei Wochen Urlaub in Spanien gemacht.<\/em><br \/>\n  (\ub098\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc5ec\ub984\uc5d0 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c 2\uc8fc\uac04 \ud734\uac00\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <em>Letztes Jahr reiste ich nach \u00d6sterreich.<\/em><br \/>\n  (\uc791\ub144\uc5d0 \ub098\ub294 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c \uc5ec\ud589 \uac14\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<h3>2. \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uacbd\ud5d8 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>&#8211; <em>Wir haben viele Sehensw\u00fcrdigkeiten besichtigt.<\/em><br \/>\n  (\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad00\uad11\uc9c0\ub97c \uad6c\uacbd\ud588\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <em>Ich habe am Strand entspannt und das sch\u00f6ne Wetter genossen.<\/em><br \/>\n  (\ub098\ub294 \ud574\ubcc0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc26c\uba74\uc11c \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ub0a0\uc528\ub97c \uc990\uacbc\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<h3>3. \uac10\uc815\uacfc \uc18c\uac10 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>&#8211; <em>Die Reise hat mir sehr gut gefallen.<\/em><br \/>\n  (\uadf8 \uc5ec\ud589\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <em>Ich war gl\u00fccklich und entspannt nach dem Urlaub.<\/em><br \/>\n  (\ud734\uac00 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub098\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \ud3b8\uc548\ud588\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<h3>4. \ubd80\uc815\ubb38\uacfc \uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>&#8211; \ubd80\uc815\ubb38: <em>Ich habe dieses Jahr keinen Urlaub gemacht.<\/em><br \/>\n  (\ub098\ub294 \uc62c\ud574 \ud734\uac00\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \uc758\ubb38\ubb38: <em>Wie war dein Urlaub?<\/em><br \/>\n  (\ub108\uc758 \ud734\uac00\ub294 \uc5b4\ub560\ub2c8?)<\/p>\n<h2>\uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c \ud65c\uc6a9 \ud301\uacfc \uc8fc\uc758\uc0ac\ud56d<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac \uc120\ud0dd \uc8fc\uc758:<\/strong> \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 <em>haben<\/em>\uc744 \uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 <em>sein<\/em>\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608: <em>fahren \u2192 sein gefahren<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>\uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac \ud615\ud0dc \uc554\uae30:<\/strong> \ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac\ub294 \uc554\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ubb38\ub9e5\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \uc2dc\uc81c \uc120\ud0dd:<\/strong> \uad6c\uc5b4\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Perfekt\uac00 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc774\ub098, \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uae00\uc4f0\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Pr\u00e4teritum\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc5f0\uacb0\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9:<\/strong> \uacfc\uac70 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 <em>danach<\/em> (\uadf8 \ud6c4), <em>dann<\/em> (\uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c), <em>zuerst<\/em> (\ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0) \uac19\uc740 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc5b4\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\uc2e4\uc81c \ub300\ud654 \uc608\uc2dc: \ud734\uac00 \uacbd\ud5d8 \ub098\ub204\uae30<\/h2>\n<p>\uc544\ub798\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\uc640 \ud734\uac00 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub098\ub204\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ub300\ud654 \uc608\uc2dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<pre>\nA: Wie war dein Urlaub letztes Jahr?\nB: Es war fantastisch! Ich habe zwei Wochen in Italien verbracht.\nA: Was hast du dort gemacht?\nB: Ich habe viele Museen besichtigt und am Strand entspannt.\nA: Das klingt toll! War das Wetter sch\u00f6n?\nB: Ja, das Wetter war meistens sonnig und warm.\n<\/pre>\n<p>\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc775\ud788\uace0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>Talkpal\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c \ud559\uc2b5\ubc95<\/h2>\n<p>\uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc Talkpal\uc740 \uc6d0\uc5b4\ubbfc\uacfc\uc758 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c \ud45c\ud604 \uc5f0\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ucd5c\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc8fc\uc81c\ubcc4 \ub300\ud654 \uc5f0\uc2b5\uacfc \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud734\uac00 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc2e4\uc81c \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uac00\uc815\ud55c \ub300\ud654 \uc2dc\ubbac\ub808\uc774\uc158<\/li>\n<li>\uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c \uc9d1\uc911 \ud559\uc2b5 \ucf58\ud150\uce20 \uc81c\uacf5<\/li>\n<li>\ubc1c\uc74c \ubc0f \ubb38\ubc95 \uad50\uc815 \uae30\ub2a5<\/li>\n<li>\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub808\ubca8\ubcc4 \ub9de\ucda4\ud615 \uc218\uc5c5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Talkpal\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud558\uba74 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4\ub85c \uacfc\uac70 \ud734\uac00 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0 \uc788\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ub9fa\uc74c\ub9d0<\/h2>\n<p>\ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4\ub85c \uacfc\uac70 \ud734\uac00 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0, \uad00\ub828 \uc5b4\ud718\uc640 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc775\ud788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud575\uc2ec\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. Pr\u00e4teritum\uacfc Perfekt\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc54c\uace0, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5 \uc608\uc2dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 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