{"id":84905,"date":"2023-12-05T14:59:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-05T14:59:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar_exercises\/gerundivum-%eb%8f%85%ec%9d%bc-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95-%ec%9a%b4%eb%8f%99\/"},"modified":"2023-12-12T16:49:43","modified_gmt":"2023-12-12T16:49:43","slug":"gerundivum-%eb%8f%85%ec%9d%bc-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95-%ec%9a%b4%eb%8f%99","status":"publish","type":"grammar_exercises","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar_exercises\/gerundivum-%eb%8f%85%ec%9d%bc-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95-%ec%9a%b4%eb%8f%99\/","title":{"rendered":"Gerundivum \ub3c5\uc77c \ubb38\ubc95 \uc6b4\ub3d9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubb38\ubc95<\/a> \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc2dc\uac04\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub294 ‘Gerundivum’\uc73c\ub85c, \ub3c5\uc77c \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\uc8e0. Gerundivum\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc758\ubb34\ub098 \ud544\uc694\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, ‘zu sein’\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “Das zu lesende Buch”\ub294 ‘\uc77d\ud600\uc838\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ucc45’\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ubc88 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Gerundivum\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uc368 \ubcfc \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \ube48\uce78\uc774 \ud558\ub098\uc529 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ucc44\uc6cc \ub123\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uc798 \uc77d\uace0, \ube48\uce78\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 Gerundivum\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \ub354 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc775\ud790 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc791\ud574\ubcfc\uae4c\uc694?<\/p>\n

\n

Exercise 1: Gerundivum \ucc44\uc6b0\uae30 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/h3>\n

Der zu *lernende*(lern) Artikel ist sehr lang.<\/p>\n

Das von mir zu *lesende*(les) Buch liegt auf dem Tisch.<\/p>\n

Das zu *schreibende*(schreib) Protokoll sollte pr\u00e4zise sein.<\/p>\n

Die zu *betrachtenden*(betracht) Bilder sind sehr alt.<\/p>\n

Die zu *verstehenden*(versteh) Regeln sind kompliziert.<\/p>\n

Das zu *erkl\u00e4rende*(erkl\u00e4r) Ph\u00e4nomen ist interessant.<\/p>\n

Die zu *f\u00fcllende*(f\u00fcll) L\u00fccke ist noch offen.<\/p>\n

Die zu *besprechenden*(besprech) Themen sind vielf\u00e4ltig.<\/p>\n

Der zu *findende*(find) Schl\u00fcssel ist weg.<\/p>\n

Die zu *treffenden*(treff) Entscheidungen sind schwer.<\/p>\n

Das zu *betrachtende*(betracht) Kunstwerk ist ber\u00fchmt.<\/p>\n

Die zu *beantwortenden*(beantwort) Fragen sind zahlreich.<\/p>\n

Die zu *informierenden*(informier) Personen sind anwesend.<\/p>\n

Die zu *testenden*(test<\/a>) Theorien sind umstritten.<\/p>\n

Die zu *l\u00f6senden*(l\u00f6s) Probleme sind dringend.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\n

Exercise 2: Gerundivum \ubb38\ub9e5 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/h3>\n

Die Kinder haben Spielsachen, die zum *Benutzen*(benutz) sind.<\/p>\n

Es gibt<\/a> viele Aufgaben, die zu *erledigen*(erledig) sind.<\/p>\n

Ich habe eine Liste von B\u00fcchern, die zu *kaufen*(kauf) sind.<\/p>\n

Wir haben einen Plan, der zu *verfolgen*(verfolg) ist.<\/p>\n

Es gibt viel zu tun und Entscheidungen, die zu *treffen*(treff) sind.<\/p>\n

Er hat ein Versprechen, das zu *halten*(halt) ist.<\/p>\n

Das ist ein Geheimnis, das zu *bewahren*(bewahr) ist.<\/p>\n

Wir haben eine Mission<\/a>, die zu *erf\u00fcllen*(erf\u00fcll) ist.<\/p>\n

Sie hat Ideen, die zu *entwickeln*(entwickel) sind.<\/p>\n

Es gibt Dokumente, die zu *archivieren*(archivier) sind.<\/p>\n

Er machte Vorschl\u00e4ge, die zu *bedenken*(bedenk) sind.<\/p>\n

Es sind Ma\u00dfnahmen, die zu *ergreifen*(ergreif) sind.<\/p>\n

Sie hat Tr\u00e4ume, die zu *verwirklichen*(verwirklich) sind.<\/p>\n

Es sind Geschichten, die zu *erz\u00e4hlen*(erz\u00e4hl) sind.<\/p>\n

Das sind Fehler, die zu *korrigieren*(korrigier) sind.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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