{"id":1163691,"date":"2025-07-06T16:00:52","date_gmt":"2025-07-06T16:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar_exercises\/%ed%8f%b4%eb%9e%80%eb%93%9c%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%9d%84-%ec%9c%84%ed%95%9c-%ec%9b%90%ec%9d%b8-%ec%a0%84%ec%b9%98%ec%82%ac-%ec%97%b0%ec%8a%b5\/"},"modified":"2025-07-06T16:00:52","modified_gmt":"2025-07-06T16:00:52","slug":"%ed%8f%b4%eb%9e%80%eb%93%9c%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%9d%84-%ec%9c%84%ed%95%9c-%ec%9b%90%ec%9d%b8-%ec%a0%84%ec%b9%98%ec%82%ac-%ec%97%b0%ec%8a%b5","status":"publish","type":"grammar_exercises","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar_exercises\/%ed%8f%b4%eb%9e%80%eb%93%9c%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%9d%84-%ec%9c%84%ed%95%9c-%ec%9b%90%ec%9d%b8-%ec%a0%84%ec%b9%98%ec%82%ac-%ec%97%b0%ec%8a%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc6d0\uc778 \uc804\uce58\uc0ac \uc5f0\uc2b5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc774 \uc5f0\uc2b5\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc778 \uc804\uce58\uc0ac\ub97c \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc775\ud788\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub461\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc778 \uc804\uce58\uc0ac\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ub123\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc644\uc131\ud558\uc138\uc694. \ud78c\ud2b8\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uba70, \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc804\uce58\uc0ac\uc758 \uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc904 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uc778 \uc804\uce58\uc0ac \uc5f0\uc2b5 1<\/h3>\n
\n1. On nie przyszed\u0142 do pracy *z* powodu choroby. (\ud78c\ud2b8: ‘z powodu’\ub294 ‘~\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0’\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778 \uc804\uce58\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n2. Op\u00f3\u017anienie by\u0142o *z* powodu kork\u00f3w na drodze. (\ud78c\ud2b8: \uad50\ud1b5\uccb4\uc99d \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc5f0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n3. Dosta\u0142em mandat *za* przekroczenie pr\u0119dko\u015bci. (\ud78c\ud2b8: ‘za’\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n4. Spotkanie zosta\u0142o odwo\u0142ane *z* powodu braku uczestnik\u00f3w. (\ud78c\ud2b8: \ucc38\uac00\uc790 \ubd80\uc871 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc18c\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n5. Ona p\u0142acze *z* powodu smutku. (\ud78c\ud2b8: \uc2ac\ud514 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc6b8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n6. Nie mog\u0119 przyj\u015b\u0107 *z* powodu wa\u017cnego spotkania. (\ud78c\ud2b8: \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc57d\uc18d \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac08 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n7. Ucze\u0144 nie napisa\u0142 testu *z* powodu choroby. (\ud78c\ud2b8: \ubcd1 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \ubabb \ubd24\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n8. Firma upad\u0142a *z* powodu z\u0142ego zarz\u0105dzania. (\ud78c\ud2b8: \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uacbd\uc601 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ub9dd\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n9. On jest zm\u0119czony *z* powodu braku snu. (\ud78c\ud2b8: \uc7a0 \ubd80\uc871 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud53c\uace4\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n10. Samoch\u00f3d si\u0119 zepsu\u0142 *z* powodu awarii silnika. (\ud78c\ud2b8: \uc5d4\uc9c4 \uace0\uc7a5 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucc28\uac00 \uace0\uc7a5 \ub0ac\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.)\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uc778 \uc804\uce58\uc0ac \uc5f0\uc2b5 2<\/h3>\n
\n1. Nie mog\u0119 wyj\u015b\u0107 *z* powodu deszczu. (\ud78c\ud2b8: \ube44 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub098\uac08 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n2. Spotkanie zosta\u0142o przesuni\u0119te *z* powodu choroby szefa. (\ud78c\ud2b8: \uc0ac\uc7a5\ub2d8\uc758 \ubcd1 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud68c\uc758\uac00 \uc5f0\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n3. On zosta\u0142 ukarany *za* z\u0142amanie zasad. (\ud78c\ud2b8: \uaddc\uce59 \uc704\ubc18 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n4. Zrezygnowa\u0142em *z* powodu braku czasu. (\ud78c\ud2b8: \uc2dc\uac04 \ubd80\uc871 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud3ec\uae30\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n5. Nie mog\u0119 spa\u0107 *z* powodu ha\u0142asu. (\ud78c\ud2b8: \uc18c\uc74c \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uc744 \uc798 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n6. Projekt zosta\u0142 op\u00f3\u017aniony *z* powodu problem\u00f3w technicznych. (\ud78c\ud2b8: \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uac00 \uc9c0\uc5f0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n7. On p\u0142acze *z* powodu rado\u015bci. (\ud78c\ud2b8: \uae30\uc068 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc6b8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n8. Firma zwolni\u0142a pracownika *z* powodu z\u0142ej wydajno\u015bci. (\ud78c\ud2b8: \ub0ae\uc740 \uc131\uacfc \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc744 \ud574\uace0\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n9. Nie mog\u0119 je\u015b\u0107 mi\u0119sa *z* powodu diety. (\ud78c\ud2b8: \uc2dd\ub2e8 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uace0\uae30\ub97c \uba39\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n10. Spotkanie odby\u0142o si\u0119 *z* powodu wa\u017cnej sprawy. (\ud78c\ud2b8: \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc77c \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud68c\uc758\uac00 \uc5f4\ub838\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.)\n<\/div>\n
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