{"id":59728,"date":"2023-09-18T22:13:23","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T22:13:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/participle-clauses-%ec%98%81%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c\/"},"modified":"2023-11-14T14:16:53","modified_gmt":"2023-11-14T14:16:53","slug":"participle-clauses-%ec%98%81%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/participle-clauses-%ec%98%81%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"Participle Clauses \uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808 (Participle Clauses) \uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c<\/h2>\n

\ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4<\/a> \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c, \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc808\uc740 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ubcc0\ud654\uc778 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc640 \ubd80\uc0ac<\/a> \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \uc790\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\ubb38\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800, \uae34 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uac04\uacb0\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uace0, \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\uc740 \uba85\uc0ac \uc808\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ucd94\uac00 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ub354 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\uc758 \uad6c\uc131<\/h2>\n

\ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\uc740 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \ud615\ud0dc\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uc774 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \ubd84\uc0ac\ud615\uc774\ub098 \ud604\uc7ac \ubd84\uc0ac\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798 \uc608\uc2dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc 1:<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

The book lying on the table<\/b> is mine.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\uc704\uc758 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c “lying on the table”\uc740 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\ub85c, “is”\ub77c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc808\uc740 \uacfc\uac70 \ubd84\uc0ac\ud615\uc778 “lying”\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 “The book is mine”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 “lying on the table”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \ub354 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc 2:<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

Having finished his homework, he went out to play.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\uc704\uc758 \uc608\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c “Having finished his homework”\uc740 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\ub85c, “went out to play”\ub77c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac<\/a> \uad6c\ubb38\uc744 \uc218\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc808\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \ubd84\uc0ac\ud615\uc778 “Having finished”\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\uc0ac \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 “He went out to play”\ub77c\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 “Having finished his homework”\ub77c\ub294 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc77c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc74c\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc608\uc2dc<\/h2>\n

\ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\ub9e5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc608\uc2dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uacb0\uacfc<\/h3>\n

\ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub3d9\uc791\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778 \ud639\uc740 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc 1:<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

Feeling tired, she decided to go to bed early.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c “Feeling tired”\ub294 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\ub85c, “she decided to go to bed early”\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc218\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 “She decided to go to bed early”\ub77c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 “Feeling tired”\ub77c\ub294 \uc6d0\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc 2:<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

The weather being bad, the picnic was cancelled.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\uc704\uc758 \uc608\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c “The weather being bad”\ub294 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\ub85c, “the picnic was cancelled”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc218\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 “The picnic was cancelled”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 “The weather being bad”\ub77c\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791<\/h3>\n

\ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3d9\uc791\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc 1:<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

Walking down the street, I bumped into an old friend.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\uc704\uc758 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c “Walking down the street”\uc740 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\ub85c, “I bumped into an old friend”\ub77c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac \uad6c\ubb38\uc744 \uc218\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 “I bumped into an old friend”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 “Walking down the street”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc 2:<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

Waiting for the bus, I read a book.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\uc704\uc758 \uc608\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c “Waiting for the bus”\ub294 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\ub85c, “I read a book”\ub77c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac \uad6c\ubb38\uc744 \uc218\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 “I read a book”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 “Waiting for the bus”\ub77c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc870\uac74\uacfc \uacb0\uacfc<\/h3>\n

\ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \ub9cc\uc871\ub420 \ub54c \ud2b9\uc815 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud568\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc 1:<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

Realizing it was late, I hurried to catch the bus.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c “Realizing it was late”\uc740 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\ub85c, “I hurried to catch the bus”\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc218\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 “I hurried to catch the bus”\ub77c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 “Realizing it was late”\ub77c\ub294 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud560 \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc 2:<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

Weather permitting, we will have the picnic tomorrow.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\uc704\uc758 \uc608\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c “Weather permitting”\uc740 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\ub85c, “we will have the picnic tomorrow”\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc218\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 “we will have the picnic tomorrow”\ub77c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 “Weather permitting”\ub77c\ub294 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \ucda9\uc871\ub420 \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc2dc \uc8fc\uc758\uc0ac\ud56d<\/h2>\n

\ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc5f0\uacb0<\/h3>\n

\ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\uc744 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc:<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

Looking out of the window, the beautiful sunset caught my attention.<\/b><\/p>\n

X The beautiful sunset caught my attention looking out of the window.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\uc704\uc758 \uc608\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c “Looking out of the window”\uc740 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\ub85c, “the beautiful sunset caught my attention”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc218\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 “Looking out of the window”\uc774 \uc808\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec, \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc8fc \ub3d9\uc0ac “the beautiful sunset caught my attention”\uc774 \ub098\uc640\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc8fc\uc640 \uc808\uc758 \uc77c\uce58<\/h3>\n

\ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\uc740 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc808\uc758 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc640 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\uc758 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uac00 \uac19\uc544\uc57c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc774 \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc:<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

X Walking down the street<\/b>, the sound of laughter filled the air.<\/p>\n

O Walking down the street<\/b>, I heard the sound of laughter filling the air.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\uc704\uc758 \uc608\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c “Walking down the street”\uc740 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\ub85c, “I heard the sound of laughter filling the air”\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc218\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc808\uc758 \uc8fc\uc5b4\ub294 “I”\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\uc758 \uc8fc\uc5b4 \uc5ed\uc2dc “I”\ub85c \uc77c\uce58\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uba85\ud655\uc131<\/h3>\n

\ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uc8fc\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uacb0\uacfc, \uc870\uac74\uacfc \uacb0\uacfc\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc:<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

X Closing the door,<\/b> a gust of wind blew into the room.<\/p>\n

O Closing the window,<\/b> he prevented a gust of wind from blowing into the room.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\uc704\uc758 \uc608\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c “Closing the door”\ub294 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\ub85c, “he prevented a gust of wind from blowing into the room”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc218\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 “Closing the window”\uc774 \uc808\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec, \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc8fc \ub3d9\uc0ac “he prevented a gust of wind from blowing into the room”\uc774 \ub098\uc640\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc815\ub9ac<\/h2>\n

\ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc6a9\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc808\uc740 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \ud615\ud0dc\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \uc790\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uac04\uacb0\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0, \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ud30c\ud2f0\uc170\ud2f0\ube0c \uc808\uc740 \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uacb0\uacfc, \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791, \uc870\uac74\uacfc \uacb0\uacfc \ub4f1\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294\ub370 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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