{"id":59687,"date":"2023-09-18T22:06:13","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T22:06:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/infinitive-gerund-%ec%98%81%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c\/"},"modified":"2023-11-15T06:03:05","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T06:03:05","slug":"infinitive-gerund-%ec%98%81%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/infinitive-gerund-%ec%98%81%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"Infinitive\/Gerund \uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c Infinitive\uc640 Gerund<\/h2>\n

\uc601\uc5b4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\ubc95<\/a> \uaddc\uce59\uacfc \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 Infinitive\uc640 Gerund\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud63c\ub3d9\ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uac1c\ub150\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc6a9\ubc95\uacfc \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Infinitive\uc640 Gerund\uc758 \uac1c\ub150, \uc6a9\ubc95, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Infinitive<\/h2>\n

Infinitive(\ubb34\uc815)\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\ud615\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. Infinitive\ub294 to \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc8fc\ub85c \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub098\uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74:<\/p>\n

– to eat<\/b> (\uba39\ub2e4)
\n– to run<\/b> (\ub2ec\ub9ac\ub2e4)
\n– to sleep<\/b> (\uc790\ub2e4)<\/p>\n

Infinitive\ub294 \uba85\uc0ac, \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac, \ubd80\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 Infinitive<\/h3>\n

Infinitive\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc7a0\uc2dc \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc608\ubb38\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

– She wants to eat<\/u> an apple.<\/b> (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc0ac\uacfc\ub97c \uba39\uae38 \uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n– He needs to study<\/u> for the test.<\/b> (\uadf8\ub294 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n– They decided to go<\/u> on a trip.<\/b> (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uac00\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

\uc704\uc758 \uc608\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c to eat, to study, to go\ub294 \uba85\uc0ac\uc778 “an apple”, “the test”, “a trip”\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 Infinitive<\/h3>\n

Infinitive\ub294 \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0, Infinitive\ub294 \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\ub85c \ub3d9\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uba85\uc0ac\ub97c \uafb8\uba70\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74:<\/p>\n

– She is happy to see<\/u> her friends.<\/b> (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\uc11c \uae30\ubed0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n– He was lucky to win<\/u> the lottery.<\/b> (\uadf8\ub294 \ubcf5\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub2f9\ucca8\ub418\uc5b4 \uc6b4\uc774 \uc88b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n– I am sorry to hear<\/u> that.<\/b> (\uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \ubbf8\uc548\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

\uc704\uc758 \uc608\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c to see, to win, to hear\ub294 \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc778 happy, lucky, sorry\uc758 \ubcf4\uc5b4\ub85c \ub3d9\uc791\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \ubd80\uc0ac\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 Infinitive<\/h3>\n

\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, Infinitive\ub294 \ubd80\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, Infinitive\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uafb8\uba70 \ub3d9\uc791\ud558\uba70, \uc8fc\ub85c \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74:<\/p>\n

– I woke up early to catch<\/u> the train.<\/b> (\ub098\ub294 \uae30\ucc28\ub97c \ud0c0\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\ucc0d \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n– She spoke loudly to be<\/u> heard.<\/b> (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub4e4\ub824\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub85d \ud070 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub85c \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n– He left in a hurry to meet<\/u> his friend.<\/b> (\uadf8\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc11c\ub458\ub800\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

\uc704\uc758 \uc608\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c to catch, to be<\/a>, to meet\ub294 \uac01\uac01 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc778 woke up, spoke, left\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ubcf4\ucda9\ud574\uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Gerund<\/h2>\n

Gerund(\uba85\uc0ac\ud615 \ub3d9\uc0ac<\/a>)\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c, \uba85\uc0ac\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. Gerund\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 -ing \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0 ing \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\ub97c \ubd99\uc5ec \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74:<\/p>\n

– eating<\/b> (\uba39\uae30)
\n– running<\/b> (\ub2ec\ub9ac\uae30)
\n– sleeping<\/b> (\uc790\uae30)<\/p>\n

Gerund\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uba85\uc0ac\uc640 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 Gerund\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc6a9\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc608\uc2dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \uc8fc\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 Gerund<\/h3>\n

Gerund\ub294 \uc8fc\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0, Gerund\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc8fc\uc5b4\ub85c \ub3d9\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\ucda9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74:<\/p>\n

– Singing makes me happy.<\/b> (\ub178\ub798\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub098\ub97c \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n– Running can improve your health.<\/b> (\ub2ec\ub9ac\uae30\ub294 \uac74\uac15\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n– Studying is important for success.<\/b> (\uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc131\uacf5\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

\uc704\uc758 \uc608\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c, singing, running, studying\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc8fc\uc5b4\ub85c \ub3d9\uc791\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac01\uac01 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc778 makes, can improve, is\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uad6c\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 Gerund<\/h3>\n

Gerund\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc608\uc2dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

– I enjoy swimming.<\/b> (\ub098\ub294 \uc218\uc601\uc744 \uc990\uae41\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n– She finished reading the book.<\/b> (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ucc45\uc744 \ub2e4 \uc77d\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n– He suggests starting a new project.<\/b> (\uadf8\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

\uc704\uc758 \uc608\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c swimming, reading, starting\uc740 \ub3d9\uc0ac enjoy, finished, suggests\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \uc804\uce58\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 Gerund<\/h3>\n

\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, Gerund\ub294 \uc804\uce58\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0, Gerund\ub294 \uc804\uce58\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uba85\uc0ac \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \uc804\uce58\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc2dc\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

– She is good at singing.<\/b> (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub178\ub798\ubd80\ub974\uae30\ub97c \uc798\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n– He is interested in learning foreign languages.<\/b> (\uadf8\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n– They are afraid of flying.<\/b> (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ube44\ud589\uc744 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

\uc704\uc758 \uc608\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c, singing, learning, flying\uc740 \uc804\uce58\uc0ac at, in, of\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uac01\uac01 “\ub178\ub798\ud558\ub294 \uac83”, “\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83”, “\ube44\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83”\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Infinitive\uc640 Gerund\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810<\/h2>\n

Infinitive\uc640 Gerund\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc810\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \ud615\ud0dc:<\/b> Infinitive\ub294 to \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, Gerund\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 -ing \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \uc6a9\ubc95:<\/b> Infinitive\ub294 \uba85\uc0ac, \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac, \ubd80\uc0ac<\/a> \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, Gerund\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uba85\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \uc8fc\uc5b4:<\/b> Infinitive\ub294 \uc8fc\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, Gerund\ub294 \uc8fc\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

4. \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4:<\/b> Infinitive\uc640 Gerund \ubaa8\ub450 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

5. \uc804\uce58\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9:<\/b> Gerund\ub294 \uc804\uce58\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \ub54c \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uba85\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Infinitive\ub294 \uc804\uce58\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub530\ub77c\uc11c, Infinitive\uc640 Gerund\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4<\/a> \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Infinitive\uc640 Gerund\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Infinitive\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc8fc\ub85c \uba85\uc0ac, \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac, \ubd80\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. 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