{"id":59686,"date":"2023-09-18T22:06:09","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T22:06:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/participles-%ec%98%81%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c\/"},"modified":"2023-11-15T06:03:07","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T06:03:07","slug":"participles-%ec%98%81%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/participles-%ec%98%81%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"Participles \uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac (Present Participle)\uc640 \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac (Past Participle)<\/h2>\n<p><b>\ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac (Present Participle)<\/b>\uc640 <b>\uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac (Past Participle)<\/b>\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/learn-english-with-ai\/\">\uc601\uc5b4<\/a> \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ubcc0\ud615 \ud615\ud0dc\uc778\ub370\uc694. \uc774 \ub450 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\uc640 \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\uc640 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc8fc\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\uc640 \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \uc608\uc2dc\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac (Present Participle)<\/h2>\n<p><b>\ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac (Present Participle)<\/b>\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 -ing \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd84\uc0ac \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c\ub098 \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uac70\ub098 \ubd80\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\uc758 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc608\uc2dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>She is <b>reading<\/b> a book. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<li>I saw him <b>running<\/b> in the park. (\ub098\ub294 \uadf8\ub97c \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2ec\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubd24\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<li><b>Talking<\/b> loudly in the library is not allowed. (\ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \ud06c\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \ud604\uc7ac\uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ubb38\uc7a5 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc62c \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370\uc694. \ud604\uc7ac\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc774\ub780 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uacfc \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc608\uc2dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>She is <b>singing<\/b> a song. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08 \ub178\ub798\ub97c \ubd80\ub974\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<li>He is <b>working<\/b> on his project. (\uadf8\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc791\uc5c5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ub610\ud55c, \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\ub294 \ubd80\uc0ac\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uba54\uc778 \ub3d9\uc791\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc0ac\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>She came into the room <b>smiling<\/b>. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ubbf8\uc18c \uc9c0\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ubc29\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<li>The baby slept <b>peacefully<\/b> in her arms. (\uc544\uae30\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ud488\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3c9\uc628\ud558\uac8c \uc7a4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac (Past Participle)<\/h2>\n<p><b>\uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac (Past Participle)<\/b>\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\ud615\uc774\ub098 3\uc778\uce6d \ub2e8\uc218\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\ub370\uc694. \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc644\ub8cc, \uc218\ub3d9, <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ec%a1%b0%eb%8f%99%ec%82%ac\/\">\uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ed%98%84%ec%9e%ac%ec%99%84%eb%a3%8c-%eb%8b%88%ec%95%84-%eb%b3%b4%ec%8a%a4%ec%9b%8c%eb%93%9c\/\">\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc<\/a> \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc544\ub798\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc608\uc2dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>We <b>visited<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/locations\/language-courses-in-paris\/\">Paris<\/a> last year. (\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c\ud574\uc5d0 \ud30c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<li>The car was <b>washed<\/b> by my brother. (\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uac00 \ub0b4 \ub3d9\uc0dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc138\uc6cc\uc84c\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<li>She has <b>broken<\/b> her leg. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \ubd80\ub7ec\ub728\ub838\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\ub370\uc694. \uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ec%95%bd%eb%8f%99%ec%82%ac\/\">\ub3d9\uc0ac<\/a> \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\uc6c0 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub85c\ub294 can, could, may, might, must, should, would \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I <b>should have<\/b> studied harder for the exam. (\ub098\ub294 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \uacf5\ubd80\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<li>We <b>would have<\/b> gone to the party if we had known about it. (\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0 \uac14\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc218\ub3d9\ud0dc \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ub3d9\ud0dc \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uac00 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uba70, \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc640 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\uc758 \uc704\uce58\uac00 \ubc14\ub01d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The book was <b>written<\/b> by a famous author. (\uadf8 \ucc45\uc740 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc791\uac00\uac00 \uc4f4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<li>The cake was <b>eaten<\/b> by the children. (\uadf8 \ucf00\uc774\ud06c\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uba39\ud614\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\uc640 \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac\uc758 \ud63c\ub3d9<\/h2>\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\uc640 \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac\ub97c \ud63c\ub3d9\ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4\ub370\uc694. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\uc640 \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac\ub97c \ud63c\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uc8fc\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc608\uc2dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac: The girl is <b>playing<\/b> with her friends. (\ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub3d9\uc791)<\/li>\n<li>\uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac: The girl <b>played<\/b> with her friends yesterday. (\uc9c0\ub09c \ub3d9\uc791)<\/li>\n<li>\ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac: He is <b>watching<\/b> a movie. (\ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub3d9\uc791)<\/li>\n<li>\uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac: He has <b>watched<\/b> that movie before. 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