{"id":59679,"date":"2023-09-18T22:05:02","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T22:05:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/present-tenses-%ec%98%81%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c\/"},"modified":"2024-07-30T21:23:50","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T21:23:50","slug":"present-tenses-%ec%98%81%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/present-tenses-%ec%98%81%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"Present Tenses \uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c<\/h2>\n

\uc601\uc5b4<\/a> \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c(present tenses<\/a>)\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669, \uc0ac\uc2e4, \uc2b5\uad00, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\ub9ac \ub4f1\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc81c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub098\ub269\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \ud604\uc7ac \uc77c\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc81c (Present Simple<\/a>)<\/li>\n
  2. \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c4\ud589 \uc2dc\uc81c (Present Continuous<\/a>)<\/li>\n
  3. \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c<\/a> (Present Perfect<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \ud604\uc7ac \uc77c\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc81c (Present Simple)<\/h2>\n

    \ud604\uc7ac \uc77c\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4, \uc2b5\uad00, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\ud615\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\uc2e4: The sun rises in the east. (\ud0dc\uc591\uc740 \ub3d9\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5a0\uc62c\ub77c\uc694.)<\/li>\n
    2. \uc2b5\uad00\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uc791: She runs every morning. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc544\uce68 \ub2ec\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n
    3. \uace0\uc815\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4: Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. (\ubb3c\uc740 100\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub053\uc5b4\uc694.)<\/li>\n
    4. \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\uc815: The train departs at 9 AM. (\uae30\ucc28\ub294 \uc624\uc804 9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \ud604\uc7ac \uc77c\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \uae0d\uc815\ubb38:<\/b> \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc7a5 \ud45c\ud604 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74, “She sings well.” (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc798 \ub178\ub798\ud574\uc694.)<\/li>\n
      2. \ubd80\uc815\ubb38:<\/b> \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc55e\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\uc5b4 “do not”\ub098 “does not”\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud45c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74, “He does not like coffee.” (\uadf8\ub294 \ucee4\ud53c\ub97c \uc88b\uc544\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc694.)<\/li>\n
      3. \uc758\ubb38\ubb38:<\/b> \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uac70\ub098, \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc758\ubb38\uc5b4 “do”\ub098 “does”\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud45c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74, “Do you speak English?” (\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\ub098\uc694?)<\/li>\n
      4. \uc758\ubb38\ubd80\uc815\ubb38:<\/b> \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uace0, \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc55e\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\uc5b4 “do not”\ub098 “does not”\uc640 \uc758\ubb38\uc5b4 “do”\ub098 “does”\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud45c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74, “Doesn’t she like ice cream?” (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc544\uc774\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bc\uc744 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc694?)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c4\ud589 \uc2dc\uc81c (Present Continuous)<\/h2>\n

        \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c4\ud589 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc778 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uacc4\ud68d\ub41c \uc77c\uc774\ub098 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c “be” \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\ud615\uacfc \ub3d9\uba85\uc0ac(-ing \ud615\ud0dc)\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud45c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c4\ud589 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc778 \ub3d9\uc791: He is studying right now. (\uadf8\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.)<\/li>\n
        2. \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uacc4\ud68d\ub41c \uc77c: We are leaving for vacation next week. (\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \ud734\uac00\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098\uc694.)<\/li>\n
        3. \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uc791: She is living in London for a few months. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uba87 \ub2ec \ub3d9\uc548 \ub7f0\ub358\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c4\ud589 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

          \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c (Present Perfect)<\/h2>\n

          \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc77c\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c “have” \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub098 “has” \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud45c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8: I have traveled to many countries. (\ub098\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc5ec\ud589\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.)<\/li>\n
          2. \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc18d: She has lived in this city for five years. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c 5\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc0b4\uc544\uc654\uc5b4\uc694.)<\/li>\n
          3. \uc7ac\ucc28 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8: Have you ever tried sushi? (\ub108\ub294 \ud55c \ubc88\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \ucd08\ubc25\uc744 \uba39\uc5b4\ubd24\ub2c8?)<\/li>\n
          4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc77c: They have just finished their exams. (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc29\uae08 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \ub9c8\ucce4\uc5b4\uc694.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \ud604\uc7ac \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub85c, \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uacfc\uac70 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc640\ub294 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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