{"id":59662,"date":"2023-09-18T22:02:20","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T22:02:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/past-progressive-%ec%98%81%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c\/"},"modified":"2023-11-15T06:06:11","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T06:06:11","slug":"past-progressive-%ec%98%81%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/past-progressive-%ec%98%81%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"Past Progressive \uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Introduction<\/h2>\n

\uc601\uc5b4<\/a> \ubb38\ubc95\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615(past progressive<\/a>)\uc740 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\ubc95\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud589\ud55c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95, \ubb38\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc131, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc640\uc758 \ube44\uad50\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc758 \uad6c\uc131<\/h2>\n

\uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 ‘was’ \ub610\ub294 ‘were’\uc640 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \ubd84\uc0ac \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\ub294 ‘be’ \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud615\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

– \uc8fc\uc5b4 + was\/were + \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \ubd84\uc0ac<\/p>\n

\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “I was studying”\ub294 “\ub098\ub294 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4”\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c ‘was’\ub294 ‘\ub098’\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uace0, ‘studying’\uc740 ‘\uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud604\uc7ac \ubd84\uc0ac \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 ‘when’, ‘while’, ‘as’\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04 \ubd80\uc0ac\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “I was studying when the phone rang”\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 “\uc804\ud654\uac00 \uc6b8\ub9b4 \ub54c \ub098\ub294 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4”\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95<\/h2>\n

\uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

1. \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c:
\n – “He was watching TV while his sister was cooking dinner.” (\uadf8\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0dd\uc774 \uc800\ub141\uc744 \uc694\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 TV\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.)
\n2. \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\ub358 \uc911\uc5d0 \uac11\uc791\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0:
\n – “I was walking home when it started raining.” (\ub098\ub294 \uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c \uac78\uc5b4\uac00\ub358 \uc911\uc5d0 \ube44\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.)
\n3. \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub3d9\uc791 \uc911 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc77c \ub54c:
\n – “She was listening to music while I was studying.” (\ub098\ub294 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

\uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc774\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c ‘for’ \ub610\ub294 ‘while’\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “They were playing basketball for two hours”\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 “\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub450 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ub18d\uad6c\ub97c \ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4”\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9 \uc608\uc2dc<\/h2>\n

\uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc608\uc2dc \ubb38\uc7a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

1. “I was studying when the power went out.” (\uc804\uae30\uac00 \ub098\uac08 \ub54c \ub098\ub294 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.)
\n2. “They were playing soccer while it was raining.” (\ube44\uac00 \uc624\ub358 \uc911 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd95\uad6c\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.)
\n3. “He was reading a book while she was cooking dinner.” (\uadf8\ub294 \uc800\ub141\uc744 \uc694\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.)
\n4. “I was talking to my friend on the phone when the doorbell rang.” (\ubb38\uc774 \uc6b8\ub9b4 \ub54c \uce5c\uad6c\uc640 \uc804\ud654 \ud1b5\ud654 \uc911\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.)
\n5. “While she was sleeping, her cat was playing with a toy.” (\uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uc7a0\uc790\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uace0\uc591\uc774\ub294 \uc7a5\ub09c\uac10\uacfc \ub180\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

\uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc758 \ube44\uad50<\/h2>\n

\uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c<\/a> \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\uba70, \ub2e4\ub978 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

1. \uacfc\uac70 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud615\uacfc\uc758 \ube44\uad50:
\n – \uacfc\uac70 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud615\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ud589\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “I studied”\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 “\ub098\ub294 \uacf5\ubd80\ud588\ub2e4”\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c, \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacc4\uc18d\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud55c \ubc88\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ubbc0\ub85c, “I was studying”\ub294 “\ub098\ub294 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4”\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c, \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud589\ud55c \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uacfc\uc758 \ube44\uad50:
\n – \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc2dc\uc810 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “I had studied”\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 “\ub098\ub294 \uacf5\ubd80\ud588\uc5c8\ub2e4”\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ubbc0\ub85c, “I was studying”\ub294 “\ub098\ub294 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4”\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c, \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ub3d9\uc791\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucda5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc758 \ud63c\ud569 \uc0ac\uc6a9:
\n – \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud63c\ud569\ud574\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, “She had been working as a teacher for five years before she started her own business.”\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc774 “had been working”\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc774 “started”\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uace0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \ud63c\ud569\ud574\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n

\uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95<\/a> \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uace0, \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub4e4\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc758 \uba85\ud655\uc131\uacfc \uc815\ud655\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc5ec\uc8fc\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uacfc\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527707,"template":"","language":[2340,2339],"class_list":["post-59662","grammar","type-grammar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","language-2340","language-2339"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPast Progressive \uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c - 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