{"id":1121447,"date":"2025-07-04T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/%ed%98%84%ec%9e%ac%ec%99%84%eb%a3%8c-%ec%a7%84%ed%96%89%ed%98%95-%ec%8a%ac%eb%a1%9c%eb%b0%94%ed%82%a4%ec%95%84%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95\/"},"modified":"2025-07-04T05:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T05:00:00","slug":"%ed%98%84%ec%9e%ac%ec%99%84%eb%a3%8c-%ec%a7%84%ed%96%89%ed%98%95-%ec%8a%ac%eb%a1%9c%eb%b0%94%ed%82%a4%ec%95%84%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ed%98%84%ec%9e%ac%ec%99%84%eb%a3%8c-%ec%a7%84%ed%96%89%ed%98%95-%ec%8a%ac%eb%a1%9c%eb%b0%94%ed%82%a4%ec%95%84%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ed%98%84%ec%9e%ac%ec%99%84%eb%a3%8c-%eb%8b%88%ec%95%84-%eb%b3%b4%ec%8a%a4%ec%9b%8c%eb%93%9c\/\">\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc<\/a> \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc2dc\uc81c\ub85c, \ub3d9\uc791\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131\uacfc \uc644\ub8cc\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\ub77c\uba74 \uc774 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4\uc758 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/nl\/grammar\/present-perfect-in-de-wit-russische-grammatica\/\">present perfect<\/a> continuous\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544\uc5b4\ub9cc\uc758 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ubb38\ubc95\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uc2b5\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Talkpal\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uc2b5 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/\">\ubb38\ubc95<\/a> \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \uc775\ud788\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c \ud68c\ud654\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ed%98%84%ec%9e%ac%ec%99%84%eb%a3%8c-%ec%a7%84%ed%96%89%ed%98%95-%ec%95%84%eb%a5%b4%eb%a9%94%eb%8b%88%ec%95%84-%ec%83%81%ec%a7%95\/\">\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615<\/a> \uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc758 \uc815\uc758, \uad6c\uc870, \uc6a9\ubc95, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud559\uc2b5 \ud301\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4 \uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544\uc5b4 \uc2e4\ub825\uc744 \ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4 \ub04c\uc5b4\uc62c\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc548\ub0b4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uc640 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/h2>\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615(\uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 &#8216;pr\u00edtomn\u00fd priebehov\u00fd perfekt&#8217;)\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc628 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4\uc758 present perfect continuous\uc640 \ub300\uc751\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544\uc5b4\ub294 \uc5b4\ud615 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \ud65c\uc6a9\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc<\/li>\n<li>\ucd5c\uadfc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669<\/li>\n<li>\ub3d9\uc791\uc758 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc774\ub098 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud45c\ud604\uacfc \uc6d0\ud65c\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc77c\uc0c1 \ub300\ud654\ub098 \uae00\uc4f0\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uacfc \ub3d9\uc791\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \ub54c \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc758 \ubb38\ubc95 \uad6c\uc870<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac &#8216;by\u0165&#8217;\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc\ud615 \ud65c\uc6a9<\/h3>\n<p>\uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544\uc5b4\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ec%a1%b0%eb%8f%99%ec%82%ac\/\">\uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac<\/a> &#8216;by\u0165'(\uc788\ub2e4)\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uacfc \ub3d9\uc0ac \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac(present participle)\ub97c \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ubcf8 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<pre>\uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac 'by\u0165' <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ed%98%84%ec%9e%ac-%ec%99%84%eb%a3%8c%ed%98%95-%ed%98%95%ed%83%9c\/\">\ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc\ud615<\/a> + \ub3d9\uc0ac \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac<\/pre>\n<p>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub3d9\uc0ac &#8216;pracova\u0165'(\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4)\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ja som pracoval(a) \u2013 \ub098\ub294 \uc77c\ud574\uc654\ub2e4 (\uc131\ubcc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5b4\ubbf8 \ubcc0\ud654)<\/li>\n<li>Ty si pracoval(a)<\/li>\n<li>On\/Ona\/On\u00e9 pracoval(a)<\/li>\n<li>My sme pracovali<\/li>\n<li>Vy ste pracovali<\/li>\n<li>Oni\/On\u00e9 pracovali<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\uac00 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc0ac &#8216;pracova\u0165&#8217;\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\ub294 &#8216;pracuj\u00fac&#8217;\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac(present participle)\uc758 \ud615\uc131\ubc95<\/h3>\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\ud615\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ub418\uba70, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\uac04\uc5d0 &#8216;-\u00fac&#8217; \ub610\ub294 &#8216;-iaci&#8217; \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\uac00 \ubd99\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc2dc\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>pracova\u0165 \u2192 pracuj\u00fac (\uc77c\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc778)<\/li>\n<li>\u010d\u00edta\u0165 (\uc77d\ub2e4) \u2192 \u010d\u00edtaj\u00fac<\/li>\n<li>p\u00edsa\u0165 (\uc4f0\ub2e4) \u2192 p\u00ed\u0161\u00fac<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc791\uc758 \uc9c4\ud589\uc131\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uba70, \uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac &#8216;by\u0165&#8217;\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ud574 \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \uc644\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9\uacfc \uc608\ubb38<\/h2>\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uc8fc\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uacfc\uac70\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791<\/li>\n<li>\ucd5c\uadfc\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub41c \ud589\ub3d9<\/li>\n<li>\ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub098 \uacb0\uacfc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\uc608\ubb38<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Som pracoval pracuj\u00fac na tomto projekte u\u017e tri hodiny.<br \/>\n  (\ub098\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc138 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uc791\uc5c5\ud574\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<li>Ona je \u010d\u00edtaj\u00faca t\u00fa knihu cel\u00fd de\u0148.<br \/>\n  (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ud558\ub8e8 \uc885\uc77c \uadf8 \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<li>My sme \u010dakali \u010dakaj\u00fac na autobus od r\u00e1na.<br \/>\n  (\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc544\uce68\ubd80\ud130 \ubc84\uc2a4\ub97c \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \ub3d9\uc791\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131\uacfc \uc644\ub8cc\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uc5b4, \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2dc\uc81c \ube44\uad50<\/h2>\n<p>\uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544\uc5b4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2dc\uc81c\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70, \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc6a9\ubc95\uc774 \uad6c\ubd84\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>\uc2dc\uc81c<\/th>\n<th>\uc6a9\ubc95<\/th>\n<th>\uc608\ubb38<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc \ub2e8\uc21c\ud615 (Pr\u00edtomn\u00fd perfekt)<\/td>\n<td>\uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uacbd\ud5d8<\/td>\n<td>Som pracoval na projekte. (\ub098\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uc644\ub8cc\ud588\ub2e4.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 (Pr\u00edtomn\u00fd priebehov\u00fd perfekt)<\/td>\n<td>\uacfc\uac70\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791<\/td>\n<td>Som pracoval pracuj\u00fac na projekte. (\ub098\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d \uc791\uc5c5\ud574\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ud604\uc7ac\ud615 (Pr\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das)<\/td>\n<td>\ud604\uc7ac \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc<\/td>\n<td>Pracujem na projekte. (\ub098\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uc791\uc5c5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\ud559\uc2b5\uc790\ub294 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uacfc \ud604\uc7ac \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \ubc18\uc601\uc5d0 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub461\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ud301<\/h2>\n<p>\uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc744 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b5\ub4dd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ucd94\ucc9c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Talkpal \ud65c\uc6a9:<\/strong> Talkpal\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c \ub300\ud654\uc640 \ubb38\ubc95 \uc5f0\uc2b5\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud55c \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc73c\ub85c, \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \uc5f0\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc608\ubb38\uacfc \ub300\ud654 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc775\ud790 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc5b4\ud615 \ubcc0\ud654 \ubc18\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uc2b5:<\/strong> \uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac &#8216;by\u0165&#8217;\uc640 \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud574\uc11c \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc2e4\uc81c \ubb38\uc7a5 \uc4f0\uae30:<\/strong> \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc774\ub098 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc744 \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ub4e3\uae30 \ubc0f \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 \uc5f0\uc2b5:<\/strong> \uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uc5b4\ubbfc\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0 \ub530\ub77c \ub9d0\ud558\uba70 \ubc1c\uc74c\uacfc \uc5b5\uc591\uc744 \uc775\ud799\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ubb38\ubc95 \ube44\uad50 \ubd84\uc11d:<\/strong> \uc601\uc5b4\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud574 \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544\uc5b4\ub9cc\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc791\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131\uacfc \uc644\ub8cc\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc2dc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac &#8216;by\u0165&#8217;\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uacfc \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uba70, \uacfc\uac70\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. 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