{"id":1120775,"date":"2025-07-04T04:26:16","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T04:26:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/%ed%98%84%ec%9e%ac-%ec%99%84%eb%a3%8c-%ec%a7%84%ed%96%89%ed%98%95-%eb%a7%88%eb%9d%bc%ed%8b%b0%ec%96%b4-%ed%98%95%ec%8b%9d%ec%9c%bc%eb%a1%9c\/"},"modified":"2025-07-04T04:26:16","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T04:26:16","slug":"%ed%98%84%ec%9e%ac-%ec%99%84%eb%a3%8c-%ec%a7%84%ed%96%89%ed%98%95-%eb%a7%88%eb%9d%bc%ed%8b%b0%ec%96%b4-%ed%98%95%ec%8b%9d%ec%9c%bc%eb%a1%9c","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ed%98%84%ec%9e%ac-%ec%99%84%eb%a3%8c-%ec%a7%84%ed%96%89%ed%98%95-%eb%a7%88%eb%9d%bc%ed%8b%b0%ec%96%b4-%ed%98%95%ec%8b%9d%ec%9c%bc%eb%a1%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/learn-english-with-ai\/\">\uc601\uc5b4<\/a> \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc2dc\uc81c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \uacfc\uac70\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\ubc95\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. Talkpal\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uc2b5 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ed%98%84%ec%9e%ac-%ec%99%84%eb%a3%8c%ed%98%95-%ec%a7%84%ed%96%89%ed%98%95\/\">\ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/learn-marathi\/\">\ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4<\/a> \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc775\ud788\uba74, \uc2e4\uc0dd\ud65c \ub300\ud654\uc640 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/\">\ubb38\ubc95<\/a> \uc774\ud574 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc758 \uac1c\ub150, \ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud45c\ud604 \ubc29\uc2dd, \ud65c\uc6a9 \uc608\ubb38, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud559\uc2b5 \ud301\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ub2a5\ub825 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150 \uc774\ud574<\/h2>\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615(<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/nl\/grammar\/present-perfect-continuous-in-kannada-grammatica\/\">Present Perfect Continuous<\/a>)\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \u201chave\/has been + \ub3d9\uc0acing\u201d \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \u201cI have been studying for two hours\u201d\ub294 \u201c\ub098\ub294 \ub450 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacc4\uc18d \uacf5\ubd80\ud574\uc654\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uacfc\uac70\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc<\/li>\n<li>\ucd5c\uadfc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ud589\uc704<\/li>\n<li>\ud2b9\uc815 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \ud589\uc704<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131\uacfc \ud604\uc7ac\uc640\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc758 \ud45c\ud604<\/h2>\n<p>\ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc544\ub300\ub959\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ubb38\ubc95 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c, \uc601\uc5b4\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uacfc \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\ubc95\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uacfc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uc81c \uac1c\uc694<\/h3>\n<p>\ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub85c \ub098\ub269\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ud604\uc7ac\ud615 (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0932, Vartamaan Kaal)<\/li>\n<li>\uacfc\uac70\ud615 (\u092d\u0942\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932, Bhootkaal)<\/li>\n<li>\ubbf8\ub798\ud615 (\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932, Bhavishyakaal)<\/li>\n<li>\uc644\ub8cc\ud615 (\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0932, Poorn Kaal)<\/li>\n<li>\uc9c4\ud589\ud615 (\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0932, Abhyas Kaal)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uacfc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc744 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \uc870\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc870<\/h3>\n<p>\ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u201c~\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u0947\u201d (ta aahe) \ub610\ub294 \u201c~\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947\u201d (ta aahe aahe)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uacfc\uac70\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u0947<\/strong> (Mi don taasaanpasun abhyas karat aahe) \u2013 \ub098\ub294 \ub450 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0924\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947<\/strong> (To kaam karat aahe aahe) \u2013 \uadf8\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \u201c\u0915\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u0947\u201d (karat aahe)\ub294 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc744, \u201c\u0906\u0939\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947\u201d (aahe aahe)\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4 \ud65c\uc6a9 \uc608\ubb38<\/h2>\n<p>\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc744 \ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\ub85c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\uc77c\uc0c1 \ub300\ud654 \uc608\ubb38<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0933\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/strong><br \/>\ub098\ub294 \uc544\uce68\ubd80\ud130 \uccad\uc18c\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0917\u093e\u0923\u0902 \u0917\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/strong><br \/>\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub450 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub178\ub798\ub97c \ubd80\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u0947\u0933\u093e \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u094b\u0924!<\/strong><br \/>\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc624\ub798 \uc598\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669 \uc608\ubb38<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0917\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/strong><br \/>\uae30\uad00\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c \uba87 \ub2ec\uac04 \uc0c8 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc791\uc5c5\ud574\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/strong><br \/>\uad50\uc0ac\ub294 \uc791\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud301<\/h2>\n<p>\ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \uc775\ud788\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uad8c\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\ubc18\ubcf5\uc801 \ub4e3\uae30 \ubc0f \ub9d0\ud558\uae30<\/strong>: Talkpal\uacfc \uac19\uc740 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/%ec%93%b0%ea%b8%b0-%ed%96%a5%ec%83%81\/\">\uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5<\/a> \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \uc2e4\uc81c \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5 \uccad\ucde8\ud558\uace0 \ub530\ub77c \ub9d0\ud558\uae30<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ubb38\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc870 \ubd84\uc11d<\/strong>: \ubb38\ubc95 \ucc45\uc774\ub098 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uacfc \uc644\ub8cc\ud615 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uacb0\ud569 \uc6d0\ub9ac \uc774\ud574<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc608\ubb38 \uc791\uc131 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/strong>: \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c1\uc811 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uace0 \uc6d0\uc5b4\ubbfc \ub610\ub294 \ud29c\ud130\uc5d0\uac8c \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \ubc1b\uae30<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d \ud30c\uc545<\/strong>: \ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uad00\uc6a9 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc775\ud600 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc0ac \ub2a5\ub825 \ud5a5\uc0c1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Talkpal\ub85c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4<\/h2>\n<p>Talkpal\uc740 \uc778\ud130\ub799\ud2f0\ube0c\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc571\uc73c\ub85c, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ub9de\ucda4\ud615 \uad50\uc721 \ucf58\ud150\uce20\uc640 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubb38\ubc95 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ub2e8\uacc4\ubcc4\ub85c \ud559\uc2b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc2b5\ub4dd\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc608\ubb38\uacfc \uc0c1\ud669\ubcc4 \ub300\ud654 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/li>\n<li>\uc74c\uc131 \uc778\uc2dd \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ubc1c\uc74c \uad50\uc815<\/li>\n<li>\ub9de\ucda4\ud615 \ubb38\ubc95 \ud034\uc988\uc640 \ubcf5\uc2b5 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\uc5b4\ubbfc \ud29c\ud130\uc640\uc758 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \ucc44\ud305 \ubc0f \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc775\ud788\uace0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uacb0\ub860: \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4 \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uacfc \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc2dc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub77c\ud2f0\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\uc18c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\ubc95 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \u201c~\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u0947\u201d\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 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