{"id":1120386,"date":"2025-07-04T04:07:08","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T04:07:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/%ed%98%84%ec%9e%ac-%ec%99%84%eb%a3%8c-%ec%a7%84%ed%96%89%ed%98%95-%ec%b9%b4%ec%9e%90%ed%9d%90%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%ec%9e%a5\/"},"modified":"2025-07-04T04:07:08","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T04:07:08","slug":"%ed%98%84%ec%9e%ac-%ec%99%84%eb%a3%8c-%ec%a7%84%ed%96%89%ed%98%95-%ec%b9%b4%ec%9e%90%ed%9d%90%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%ec%9e%a5","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ed%98%84%ec%9e%ac-%ec%99%84%eb%a3%8c-%ec%a7%84%ed%96%89%ed%98%95-%ec%b9%b4%ec%9e%90%ed%9d%90%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%ec%9e%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc7a5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4<\/a> \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc2dc\uc81c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\uc18c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\ub8cc\uc131\uacfc \uc9c4\ud589\uc131\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud63c\ub3d9\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615<\/a> \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \uadf8 \uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba70, \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uc2b5 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c\uc11c Talkpal\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc744 \uc2ec\ub3c4 \uc788\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ubd84\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc81c \ubc0f \uc0c1 \uac1c\uc694<\/h2>\n

\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\ub294 \ud280\ub974\ud06c\uc5b4\uc871\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c, \uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \uc0c1(\uc5b4\ubbf8 \ubc0f \uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac<\/a> \ud65c\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131)\uc774 \uc601\uc5b4\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc644\ub8cc\uc131\uacfc \uc9c4\ud589\uc131\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \ub300\uc2e0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5b4\ubbf8\uc640 \ubd80\uc0ac<\/a>, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \uc2dc\uc81c(Tense)\uc640 \uc0c1(Aspect)\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84<\/h3>\n

– \uc2dc\uc81c(Tense)<\/strong>: \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc2dc\uac04(\uacfc\uac70, \ud604\uc7ac, \ubbf8\ub798)\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c4
\n– \uc0c1(Aspect)<\/strong>: \ub3d9\uc791\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc, \uc989 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0, \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc778\uc9c0, \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c4 <\/p>\n

\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \uc0c1\uc774 \ub3d9\uc0ac<\/a> \uc5b4\ubbf8 \ubcc0\ud654\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubcf4\uc870\uc5b4, \ubd80\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \uc644\ub8cc\uc0c1(Perfect Aspect)\uacfc \uc9c4\ud589\uc0c1(Progressive Aspect)<\/h3>\n

– \uc644\ub8cc\uc0c1<\/strong>: \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\uac70\ub098 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc
\n– \uc9c4\ud589\uc0c1<\/strong>: \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc784\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c4 <\/p>\n

\uc601\uc5b4\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615(\uc608: “I have been studying”)\uc740 \uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0c1\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ubc95<\/a> \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\ubc95 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc870\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \uc758\ubbf8 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n

1. \uae30\ubcf8 \ub3d9\uc0ac \ud65c\uc6a9<\/h3>\n

\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac\ud615, \uacfc\uac70\ud615, \ubbf8\ub798\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uba70, \uc644\ub8cc\uc131\uacfc \uc9c4\ud589\uc131\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub098 \uc5b4\ubbf8\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\uc2e0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc554\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \ud604\uc7ac\ud615 + \uc2dc\uac04 \ubd80\uc0ac<\/strong>: ‘\u049b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440’ (\uc9c0\uae08), ‘\u049b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d’ (\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0) \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uc624\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c4<\/li>\n
  • \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615 + \ud604\uc7ac \uc0c1\ud0dc \uc124\uba85<\/strong>: \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc77c\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2. ‘-\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440’ \uad6c\uc870 \ud65c\uc6a9<\/h3>\n

    \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c \ud754\ud788 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 ‘-\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440’ \uc5b4\ubbf8\ub294 ‘\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4’\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, ‘\u043e\u049b\u044b\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440’\ub294 ‘\uc77d\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4’\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc5b4\uac04 + -\u044b\u043f\/\u0456\u043f\/\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440<\/strong> + \uc2dc\uac04 \ubd80\uc0ac(\uc608: ‘\u04b1\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456’, ‘\u049b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d’)<\/em>
      \n \uc608: \u041c\u0435\u043d \u04b1\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043e\u049b\u044b\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043c\u044b\u043d.<\/em> (\ub098\ub294 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uacf5\ubd80\ud574 \uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 ‘\uc624\ub798 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacf5\ubd80\ud574 \uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4’\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c, \uc601\uc5b4\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ub258\uc559\uc2a4\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      3. \uc2dc\uac04 \ubd80\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n

      \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04 \ubd80\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8 \uac15\uc870\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      – \u04b1\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456<\/strong> \u2013 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548
      \n– \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d<\/strong> \u2013 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0
      \n– \u0431\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043d\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456<\/strong> \u2013 \uc774\uc804\ubd80\ud130 <\/p>\n

      \uc774\ub4e4 \ubd80\uc0ac\ub97c ‘-\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440’ \ud615\ud0dc\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74, \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \uacfc\uac70\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \uc608\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc7a5<\/h2>\n

      \uc544\ub798\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc7a5 \uc608\uc2dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u041c\u0435\u043d \u04af\u0448 \u0441\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f \u043e\u049b\u044b\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043c\u044b\u043d.<\/em>
        \n (\ub098\ub294 3\uc2dc\uac04\uc9f8 \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n
      • \u041e\u043b \u04b1\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d \u04af\u0439\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440.<\/em>
        \n (\uadf8\ub294 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n
      • \u0411\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043c\u044b\u0437.<\/em>
        \n (\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uba70\uce60\uc9f8 \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n
      • \u0421\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d \u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0441\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430?<\/em>
        \n (\ub108\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac8c\uc784\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2c8?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc2dc\uac04 \ubd80\uc0ac\uc640 ‘-\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440’ \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

        Talkpal\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\ubc95<\/h2>\n

        Talkpal\uc740 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \ub300\ud654 \uae30\ubc18 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc73c\ub85c, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \ud68c\ud654\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc775\ud790 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\ucc98\ub7fc \ubb38\ubc95 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \uc601\uc5b4\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \ub300\ud654 \uc5f0\uc2b5\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

        1. \ub300\ud654 \uc911\uc2ec \ud559\uc2b5<\/h3>\n

        Talkpal\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub124\uc774\ud2f0\ube0c \uc2a4\ud53c\ucee4\uc640 \uc9c1\uc811 \ucc44\ud305\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc74c\uc131 \ud1b5\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ubb38\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uccb4\ub4dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c \uc790\uc8fc \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 ‘-\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440’ \uad6c\uc870 \ubc0f \uc2dc\uac04 \ubd80\uc0ac\ub97c \uc2e4\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574\ubcf4\uba70 \uc2e4\ub825\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

        2. \ub9de\ucda4\ud615 \ubb38\ubc95 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31<\/h3>\n

        \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\uac00 \uc791\uc131\ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ubc95\uc801 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec, \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc14\ub85c\uc7a1\uace0 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \ub3d5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

        3. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucf58\ud150\uce20 \uc81c\uacf5<\/h3>\n

        Talkpal\uc740 \ubb38\ubc95 \uc124\uba85, \uc608\ubb38, \ud034\uc988, \ub300\ud654 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud559\uc2b5 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc81c \ubc0f \uc0c1 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

        \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc2dc \uc720\uc758\uc810<\/h2>\n
          \n
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          \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n

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