{"id":1119396,"date":"2025-07-04T03:17:17","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T03:17:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/%ec%a1%b0%ea%b1%b4%eb%b6%80-%ec%a7%84%ed%96%89%ed%98%95-%ec%b9%b4%ed%83%88%eb%a3%a8%eb%83%90%ec%96%b4-%ed%98%95%ec%8b%9d\/"},"modified":"2025-07-04T03:17:17","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T03:17:17","slug":"%ec%a1%b0%ea%b1%b4%eb%b6%80-%ec%a7%84%ed%96%89%ed%98%95-%ec%b9%b4%ed%83%88%eb%a3%a8%eb%83%90%ec%96%b4-%ed%98%95%ec%8b%9d","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ec%a1%b0%ea%b1%b4%eb%b6%80-%ec%a7%84%ed%96%89%ed%98%95-%ec%b9%b4%ed%83%88%eb%a3%a8%eb%83%90%ec%96%b4-%ed%98%95%ec%8b%9d\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \uce74\ud0c8\ub8e8\ub0d0\uc5b4 \ud615\uc2dd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ec%a1%b0%ea%b1%b4%eb%b6%80-%ec%a7%84%ed%96%89%ed%98%95\/\">\uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615<\/a> \uce74\ud0c8\ub8e8\ub0d0\uc5b4 \ud615\uc2dd\uc740 \uce74\ud0c8\ub8e8\ub0d0\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb38\ubc95\uc801 \uc774\ud574\uc640 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801 \uc751\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/\">\ubb38\ubc95<\/a> \ud615\uc2dd\uc740 \uc870\uac74\ubb38 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589\ub420\uc9c0\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/%ec%93%b0%ea%b8%b0-%ed%96%a5%ec%83%81\/\">\uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5<\/a> \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc778 Talkpal\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba74, \uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \uce74\ud0c8\ub8e8\ub0d0\uc5b4 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc775\ud788\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c \ub300\ud654\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \uce74\ud0c8\ub8e8\ub0d0\uc5b4 \ud615\uc2dd\uc758 \uc815\uc758, <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ed%99%9c%ec%9a%a9%eb%b2%95\/\">\ud65c\uc6a9\ubc95<\/a>, \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uc2b5 \ubc29\ubc95\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \uce74\ud0c8\ub8e8\ub0d0\uc5b4 \ud615\uc2dd\uc774\ub780?<\/h2>\n<p>\uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \uc870\uac74\uc808 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc870\uac74 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc18d \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ubb38\ubc95\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce74\ud0c8\ub8e8\ub0d0\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ud615\uc2dd\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \u2018si\u2019(\ub9cc\uc57d)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc870\uac74 \uc811\uc18d\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4, \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub098 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc870\uac74\uc801\uc778 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \ub54c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\uce74\ud0c8\ub8e8\ub0d0\uc5b4 \uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uad6c\uc870<\/h3>\n<p>\uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc870\uac74\uc808:<\/strong> si + \uc8fc\uc5b4 + <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ec%95%bd%eb%8f%99%ec%82%ac\/\">\ub3d9\uc0ac<\/a> \ud604\uc7ac\ud615 \ub610\ub294 \uc811\uc18d\ubc95 \uacfc\uac70\ud615<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc8fc\uc808:<\/strong> \uc8fc\uc5b4 + estar \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc870\uac74\ubc95 + \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac(gerundi)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \u201cSi jo estudi\u00e9s, estaria estudiant ara.\u201d(\ub0b4\uac00 \uacf5\ubd80\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc9c0\uae08 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.)\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0ac \ud65c\uc6a9\ubc95<\/h2>\n<p>\uce74\ud0c8\ub8e8\ub0d0\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac \u2018estar\u2019\uc758 \uc870\uac74\ubc95\uacfc \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac(gerundi)\ub97c \uacb0\ud569\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\uc758 \u2018would be + -ing\u2019 \ud615\ud0dc\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \ub3d9\uc0ac \u2018estar\u2019\uc758 \uc870\uac74\ubc95 \ud65c\uc6a9<\/h3>\n<p>\u2018Estar\u2019\ub294 \u2018~\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4, ~\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub85c, \uc870\uac74\ubc95(<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ru\/grammar_exercises\/condicional-%d1%83%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b6%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8\/\">Condicional<\/a>)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Jo estaria (\ub098\ub294 ~\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4)<\/li>\n<li>Tu estaries (\ub108\ub294 ~\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4)<\/li>\n<li>Ell\/Ella estaria (\uadf8\/\uadf8\ub140\ub294 ~\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4)<\/li>\n<li>Nosaltres estar\u00edem (\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 ~\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4)<\/li>\n<li>Vosaltres estar\u00edeu (\ub108\ud76c\ub4e4\uc740 ~\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4)<\/li>\n<li>Ells\/Elles estarien (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 ~\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac(gerundi) \ud615\uc131\ubc95<\/h3>\n<p>\uce74\ud0c8\ub8e8\ub0d0\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5b4\uac04\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\ub97c \ubd99\uc5ec \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>-ar \ub3d9\uc0ac: -ant (ex: parlar \u2192 parlant)<\/li>\n<li>-er \ub3d9\uc0ac: -ent (ex: prendre \u2192 prenent)<\/li>\n<li>-re \ub3d9\uc0ac: -ent (ex: sentir \u2192 sentint)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\ub294 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018~\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\u2019 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc870\uac74\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \uc811\uc18d\ubc95 \ud65c\uc6a9<\/h2>\n<p>\uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \uc870\uac74\uc808\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \ud0dc\uac00 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uac00\uc815\ubc95\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc811\uc18d\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc804\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\uc811\uc18d\ubc95 \uacfc\uac70\uc640 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ucc28\uc774<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc811\uc18d\ubc95 \ud604\uc7ac (Subjuntiu present):<\/strong> \ud604\uc7ac \ub610\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc811\uc18d\ubc95 \uacfc\uac70 (Subjuntiu imperfect):<\/strong> \ube44\ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ud604\uc7ac \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4,<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Si jo estudi\u00e9s (\uc811\uc18d\ubc95 \uacfc\uac70) \u2192 \uac00\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669<\/li>\n<li>Si jo estudio (\uc811\uc18d\ubc95 \ud604\uc7ac) \u2192 \ud604\uc2e4 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \uce74\ud0c8\ub8e8\ub0d0\uc5b4 \uc608\ubb38 \ubc0f \ud574\uc11d<\/h2>\n<p>\uc544\ub798 \uc608\ubb38\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \ud65c\uc6a9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Si ella treball\u00e9s m\u00e9s, estaria treballant ara mateix.<br \/>\n(\uadf8\ub140\uac00 \ub354 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \uc77c\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc9c0\uae08 \uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<li>Si nosaltres an\u00e9ssim a la festa, estar\u00edem ballant tota la nit.<br \/>\n(\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0 \uac04\ub2e4\uba74, \ubc24\uc0c8 \ucda4\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<li>Si tu parl\u00e9s <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/learn-catalan\/\">catal\u00e0<\/a> millor, estaries parlant amb els locals.<br \/>\n(\ub124\uac00 \uce74\ud0c8\ub8e8\ub0d0\uc5b4\ub97c \ub354 \uc798\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \ud604\uc9c0\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ub300\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc608\ubb38\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc774 \uc870\uac74\uacfc \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc801\ud569\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ud559\uc2b5\uc5d0 Talkpal \ud65c\uc6a9\ubc95<\/h2>\n<p>Talkpal\uc740 \uce74\ud0c8\ub8e8\ub0d0\uc5b4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ud654\ub41c \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc73c\ub85c, \uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubb38\ubc95 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc775\ud790 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>Talkpal\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud559\uc2b5 \uae30\ub2a5<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \ub300\ud654 \uc5f0\uc2b5:<\/strong> \uc6d0\uc5b4\ubbfc\uacfc\uc758 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \ub300\ud654\ub85c \uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ub9de\ucda4\ud615 \ubb38\ubc95 \uac15\uc758:<\/strong> \uac1c\uc778 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd98 \uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ubb38\ubc95 \uac15\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc778\ud130\ub799\ud2f0\ube0c \ud034\uc988:<\/strong> \uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ud65c\uc6a9 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac80\uc99d\ud558\uace0 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud034\uc988\uac00 \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc74c\uc131 \uc778\uc2dd \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31:<\/strong> \ubc1c\uc74c\uacfc \ubb38\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ub3d5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc804\ub7b5<\/h3>\n<p>Talkpal\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc2b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ubb38\ubc95 \uac15\uc758\ub97c \ub4e4\uc73c\uba70 \uae30\ubcf8 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ub3d9\uc0ac \ud65c\uc6a9\ubc95 \uc2b5\ub4dd<\/li>\n<li>\ud034\uc988\uc640 \uc5f0\uc2b5 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ubc18\ubcf5 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc9c4\ud589<\/li>\n<li>\uc2e4\uc81c \ub300\ud654 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/li>\n<li>\ubc1c\uc74c \ubc0f \ubb38\uc7a5 \uc624\ub958\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc120<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc2dc \uc8fc\uc758\uc0ac\ud56d \ubc0f \ud301<\/h2>\n<p>\uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc720\ub150\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc870\uac74\uc808 \uc2dc\uc81c \uc77c\uce58:<\/strong> \uc870\uac74\uc808\uacfc \uc8fc\uc808\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc2dc\uc81c\uac00 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uce58\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc811\uc18d\ubc95 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80:<\/strong> \ud604\uc2e4 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub0ae\uc740 \uac00\uc815 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc811\uc18d\ubc95 \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \uc758\ubbf8 \uc804\ub2ec\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud574\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ubc1c\uc74c\uacfc \uc5b5\uc591:<\/strong> \uc870\uac74\ubd80 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \uae38\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc5b5\uc591\uacfc \ubc1c\uc74c\uc744 \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ubb38\ub9e5\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \ud65c\uc6a9:<\/strong> \uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c 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