{"id":1118928,"date":"2025-07-04T02:54:03","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T02:54:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/%ea%b3%bc%ea%b1%b0-%ec%99%84%eb%a3%8c-%ec%a7%84%ed%96%89%ed%98%95-%ec%95%84%eb%a5%b4%eb%a9%94%eb%8b%88%ec%95%84-%ec%83%81%ec%a7%95\/"},"modified":"2025-07-04T02:54:03","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T02:54:03","slug":"%ea%b3%bc%ea%b1%b0-%ec%99%84%eb%a3%8c-%ec%a7%84%ed%96%89%ed%98%95-%ec%95%84%eb%a5%b4%eb%a9%94%eb%8b%88%ec%95%84-%ec%83%81%ec%a7%95","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ea%b3%bc%ea%b1%b0-%ec%99%84%eb%a3%8c-%ec%a7%84%ed%96%89%ed%98%95-%ec%95%84%eb%a5%b4%eb%a9%94%eb%8b%88%ec%95%84-%ec%83%81%ec%a7%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544 \uc0c1\uc9d5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc8fc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/\">\ubb38\ubc95<\/a> \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uc810 \uc774\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uba70, \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc5b4\uc640 \uadf8 \uc0c1\uc9d5 \uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud558\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc5b4\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \ud45c\ud604\uacfc \ubb38\ubc95\uc801 \ub258\uc559\uc2a4\ub97c \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/\">Talkpal<\/a> \uac19\uc740 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/%ec%93%b0%ea%b8%b0-%ed%96%a5%ec%83%81\/\">\uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5<\/a> \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubb38\ubc95 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc775\ud790 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c, \uc2e4\uc0dd\ud65c \ub300\ud654\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc5f0\uacc4\ud574 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ub41c \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc758 \ubb38\ubc95\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uacfc \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\ub828\uc131\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uba70, \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud301\uacfc \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uacfc \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/h2>\n<p>\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615(<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/es\/grammar\/el-pasado-perfecto-continuo-en-la-gramatica-inglesa-una-guia-exhaustiva\/\">Past Perfect Continuous<\/a>)\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uc810\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc774\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc77c\uc815 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacc4\uc18d\ub41c \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c\ub294 &#8220;had been + \ub3d9\uc0ac-ing&#8221; \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uba70, \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c\ub294 &#8220;\uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 ~\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358&#8221;\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ubb38\ubc95 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uacfc \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131 \uac15\uc870:<\/strong> \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc77c\uc815 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd \uc81c\uacf5:<\/strong> \ubb38\ub9e5 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc21c\uc11c\uc640 \uc9c0\uc18d \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc804\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8 \uc804\ub2ec:<\/strong> \uacfc\uac70 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \uc624\ud574\ub97c \uc904\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74, \ubb38\ud559 \uc791\ud488, \uc77c\uc0c1 \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uac04 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc815\ubc00\ub3c4\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc5b4\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ubb38\ubc95 \uad6c\uc870<\/h2>\n<p>\uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc5b4\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc720\ub7fd\uc5b4\uc871\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uba70, \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ec%95%bd%eb%8f%99%ec%82%ac\/\">\ub3d9\uc0ac<\/a> \ud65c\uc6a9 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\ub3d9\uc0ac \ud65c\uc6a9\uacfc \ud615\ud0dc<\/h3>\n<p>\uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc5b4 \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc6a9:<\/strong> &#8216;\u056c\u056b\u0576\u0565\u056c'(linel, &#8216;to be&#8217;)\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615 \ud65c\uc6a9<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac \ud615\ud0dc:<\/strong> \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \ud615\ud0dc<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc778\uce6d \ubc0f \uc218 \uc77c\uce58:<\/strong> \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub3d9\uc0ac \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \ubcc0\ud654<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, &#8216;\uadf8\ub294 2\uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694&#8217;\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc5b4\ub85c \ubcf5\ud569\uc801 \ub3d9\uc0ac \ud65c\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\ubb38\ubc95 \uc608\uc2dc<\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"5\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<th>\uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc7a5<\/th>\n<th>\uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed<\/th>\n<th>\ud574\uc11d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>He had been studying for two hours.<\/td>\n<td>\u0546\u0561 \u0565\u0580\u056f\u0578\u0582 \u056a\u0561\u0574 \u057d\u0578\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u0580\u0589 (Na yerku zham sovorum er.)<\/td>\n<td>\uadf8\ub294 2\uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>They had been working since morning.<\/td>\n<td>\u0546\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0584 \u0561\u0577\u056d\u0561\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u056b\u0576 \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057e\u0578\u057f\u056b\u0581\u0589 (Nrank ashkhatum ein aravotsits.)<\/td>\n<td>\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uce68\ubd80\ud130 \uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc5b4 \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uacfc \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc801\ud569\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uacfc \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uad00\uacc4<\/h2>\n<p>\uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc0c1\uc9d5 \uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \uae4a\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud45c\ud604\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc8fc \ubc18\uc601\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ubb38\ubc95\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uba70 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uacfc \uc2dc\uac04 \ud45c\ud604<\/h3>\n<p>\uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uad6d\uac00 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \ubb38\ud654 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub0b4\ub824 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc11c\uc220\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uacfc \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544 \uad50\ud68c:<\/strong> \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud589\uc0ac\uc640 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \ub54c \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \uae4a\uc774\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ubb38\ud654 \uc720\uc0b0:<\/strong> \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c, \uc608\uc220 \uc791\ud488, \uc804\ud1b5 \uc758\uc2dd \ub4f1\uc744 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\uc220<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ubbfc\uc871 \uc815\uccb4\uc131:<\/strong> \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub41c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uac15\ud654<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc18d \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8<\/h3>\n<p>\uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc5b4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \ub3d9\uc0ac \ud615\ud0dc\uc640 \uc2dc\uc81c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubb38\ubc95\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub2f4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 &#8216;\uc9c0\uc18d\ub41c \ub178\ub825&#8217;, &#8216;\ub048\uae30&#8217;, &#8216;\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uae30\uc5b5&#8217;\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc790\uc8fc \ud65c\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc2dc\ub098 \ubb38\ud559 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c &#8220;\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud22c\uc7c1\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4&#8221;\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uc5b4 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131\uacfc \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615 \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544 \uc0c1\uc9d5 \ud559\uc2b5\ubc95<\/h2>\n<p>\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uacfc \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc744 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ud559\uc2b5 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 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