{"id":1118906,"date":"2025-07-04T02:52:48","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T02:52:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/%ed%98%84%ec%9e%ac-%ec%8b%9c%ec%a0%9c-%ec%95%84%eb%a5%b4%eb%a9%94%eb%8b%88%ec%95%84%ec%96%b4\/"},"modified":"2025-07-04T02:52:48","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T02:52:48","slug":"%ed%98%84%ec%9e%ac-%ec%8b%9c%ec%a0%9c-%ec%95%84%eb%a5%b4%eb%a9%94%eb%8b%88%ec%95%84%ec%96%b4","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ed%98%84%ec%9e%ac-%ec%8b%9c%ec%a0%9c-%ec%95%84%eb%a5%b4%eb%a9%94%eb%8b%88%ec%95%84%ec%96%b4\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc5b4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc5b4\ub294 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ubb38\uc790\uc640 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/\">\ubb38\ubc95<\/a> \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c\uc11c, <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ed%98%84%ec%9e%ac-%ec%8b%9c%ec%a0%9c\/\">\ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c<\/a> \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uc77c\uc0c1 \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ube48\ubc88\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc5b4\uc758 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ec%95%bd%eb%8f%99%ec%82%ac\/\">\ub3d9\uc0ac<\/a> \ud65c\uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, Talkpal\uacfc \uac19\uc740 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/%ec%93%b0%ea%b8%b0-%ed%96%a5%ec%83%81\/\">\uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5<\/a> \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc740 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uad6c\uc870, <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/becoming%ec%9d%98-%eb%8f%99%ec%82%ac\/\">\ub3d9\uc0ac \ud65c\uc6a9<\/a> \uaddc\uce59, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uc2b5 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc2ec\uce35\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c\ub780?<\/h2>\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc, \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ubb38\ubc95\uc801 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ub418\uba70, \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub3d9\uc0ac\uac00 \ubcc0\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc77c\uc0c1 \ub300\ud654\uc640 \ubb38\uc11c \uc791\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc77c\uc0c1 \ub300\ud654\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc2dc\uc81c<\/li>\n<li>\uae30\ubcf8 \ubb38\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc131\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801<\/li>\n<li>\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\ubc95 \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uae30\ucd08<\/li>\n<li>\uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc5b4 \ub2a5\ub825 \ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ucd9c\uc81c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc5b4 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c \ud65c\uc6a9\ubc95<\/h2>\n<p>\uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc5b4 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \uaddc\uce59\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \ubd88\uaddc\uce59\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uba70, \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c \ud65c\uc6a9\ubc95\uc774 \ub2e4\uc18c \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc5b4\uac04\uc5d0 \uc778\uce6d\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \uc5b4\ubbf8\uac00 \ubd99\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c \ud65c\uc6a9<\/h3>\n<p>\uaddc\uce59\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c -\u0565\u056c (-el)\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774\uba70, \uc5b4\uac04\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\uc778\uce6d<\/th>\n<th>\uc5b4\ubbf8<\/th>\n<th>\uc608\uc2dc \ub3d9\uc0ac: \u0533\u0580\u0565\u056c (\uadf8\ub810, \uc4f0\ub2e4)<\/th>\n<th>\ub73b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1\uc778\uce6d \ub2e8\uc218<\/td>\n<td>-\u0565\u0574 (-em)<\/td>\n<td>\u0533\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0574 (\uadf8\ub8f8 \uc5e0)<\/td>\n<td>\ub098\ub294 \uc4f4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2\uc778\uce6d \ub2e8\uc218<\/td>\n<td>-\u0565\u057d (-es)<\/td>\n<td>\u0533\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u057d (\uadf8\ub8f8 \uc5d0\uc2a4)<\/td>\n<td>\ub108\ub294 \uc4f4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3\uc778\uce6d \ub2e8\uc218<\/td>\n<td>-\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 (-um e)<\/td>\n<td>\u0533\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 (\uadf8\ub8f8 \uc5d0)<\/td>\n<td>\uadf8\/\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc4f4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1\uc778\uce6d \ubcf5\uc218<\/td>\n<td>-\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0576\u0584 (-um enk\u2019)<\/td>\n<td>\u0533\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0576\u0584 (\uadf8\ub8f8 \uc5d4\ud06c)<\/td>\n<td>\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc4f4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2\uc778\uce6d \ubcf5\uc218<\/td>\n<td>-\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0584 (-um ek\u2019)<\/td>\n<td>\u0533\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0584 (\uadf8\ub8f8 \uc5d0\ud06c)<\/td>\n<td>\ub108\ud76c\ub294 \uc4f4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3\uc778\uce6d \ubcf5\uc218<\/td>\n<td>-\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0576 (-um en)<\/td>\n<td>\u0533\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0576 (\uadf8\ub8f8 \uc5d4)<\/td>\n<td>\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc4f4\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c \ud65c\uc6a9<\/h3>\n<p>\ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \ud65c\uc6a9\ubc95\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc608\ub85c &#8216;\u056c\u056b\u0576\u0565\u056c&#8217; (linel, \u2018\uc774\ub2e4\u2019) \ub3d9\uc0ac\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0535\u057d \u0565\u0574 (Yes em) &#8211; \ub098\ub294 ~\uc774\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>\u0534\u0578\u0582 \u0565\u057d (Du es) &#8211; \ub108\ub294 ~\uc774\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>\u0546\u0561 \u0567 (Na e) &#8211; \uadf8\ub294\/\uadf8\ub140\ub294 ~\uc774\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>\u0544\u0565\u0576\u0584 \u0565\u0576\u0584 (Menk\u2019 enk\u2019) &#8211; \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 ~\uc774\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>\u0534\u0578\u0582\u0584 \u0565\u0584 (Duk\u2019 ek\u2019) &#8211; \ub108\ud76c\ub294 ~\uc774\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>\u0546\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0584 \u0565\u0576 (Nrank\u2019 en) &#8211; \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 ~\uc774\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc131\ubc95<\/h2>\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ubb38\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc77c\uce58, \uc5b4\uc21c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%eb%a7%a4%eb%84%88%ec%9d%bc%ec%9d%98-%eb%b6%80%ec%82%ac\/\">\ubd80\uc0ac<\/a> \ubc0f \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\uc758 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubc30\uce58\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\uae30\ubcf8 \ubb38\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc870<\/h3>\n<p>\uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc5b4\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c SOV(\uc8fc\uc5b4-\ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4-\ub3d9\uc0ac) \uc5b4\uc21c\uc744 \ub530\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uac00 \ubb38\uc7a5 \ub05d\uc5d0 \uc624\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ub098\ub294 \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\ub294\ub2e4: \u0535\u057d \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0564\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0574 \u0563\u056b\u0580\u0584\u0568 (Yes kardum em girk\u2019@)<\/li>\n<li>\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub178\ub798\ub97c \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4: \u0546\u0561 \u0565\u0580\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 (Na ergum e)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\ubd80\uc815\ubb38 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc55e\uc5d0 &#8220;\u0579&#8221; (ch) \ubd80\uc815\uc744 \ubd99\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0535\u057d \u0579\u0565\u0574 \u0563\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 (Yes chem grum) &#8211; \ub098\ub294 \uc4f0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4<\/li>\n<li>\u0534\u0578\u0582 \u0579\u0565\u057d \u056d\u0578\u057d\u0578\u0582\u0574 (Du ches khosum) &#8211; \ub108\ub294 \ub9d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>\uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc740 \uc5b4\uc21c\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uac70\ub098 \ubb38\uc7a5 \ub05d\uc5d0 \uc758\ubb38 \ubd80\ud638\ub97c \ubd99\uc5ec \ud45c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0534\u0578\u0582 \u0563\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u057d\u055e (Du grum es?) &#8211; \ub108\ub294 \uc4f0\ub2c8?<\/li>\n<li>\u0546\u0561 \u0563\u0561\u056c\u056b\u057d \u0567\u055e (Na galis e?) &#8211; \uadf8\ub294 \uc624\ub2c8?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Talkpal\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c \ud559\uc2b5\ubc95<\/h2>\n<p>Talkpal\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9de\ucda4\ud615 \ud559\uc2b5 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc73c\ub85c, \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c \ud559\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub300\ud654 \uc608\uc81c, \ub3d9\uc0ac \ud65c\uc6a9 \uc5f0\uc2b5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub3c4\ub97c \ub192\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>Talkpal\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\ub2a5<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc778\ud130\ub799\ud2f0\ube0c \ub3d9\uc0ac \ud65c\uc6a9 \uc5f0\uc2b5:<\/strong> \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub3d9\uc0ac \ud65c\uc6a9\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \ubc1c\uc74c \uad50\uc815:<\/strong> \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc5b4 \ubc1c\uc74c\uc744 \uc775\ud788\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ub9de\ucda4\ud615 \ud559\uc2b5 \uacbd\ub85c:<\/strong> \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uacfc \ubaa9\ud45c\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ucee4\ub9ac\ud058\ub7fc\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ubb38\ud654 \ucf58\ud150\uce20 \ud1b5\ud569:<\/strong> \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc77c\uc0c1 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc811\ubaa9\ud558\uc5ec \ud559\uc2b5 \ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c \ud559\uc2b5 \ud301<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\ub9e4\uc77c \uaddc\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c \ub3d9\uc0ac \ud65c\uc6a9 \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud558\uae30<\/li>\n<li>Talkpal\uc758 \ub300\ud654 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\ubcf4\uae30<\/li>\n<li>\ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc554\uae30\ud558\uace0 \ubc18\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud558\uae30<\/li>\n<li>\ub179\uc74c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubc1c\uc74c\uacfc \ubb38\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc0ac \ub2a5\ub825 \uc810\uac80<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c \ud559\uc2b5 \uc2dc \uc8fc\uc758\uc0ac\ud56d<\/h2>\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uba74\uc11c \ud754\ud788 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uc218\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798 \uc8fc\uc758\uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc5ec \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\ub3d9\uc0ac \uc5b4\uac04 \ud655\uc778:<\/strong> \uaddc\uce59\uacfc \ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5b4\uac04 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ud30c\uc545\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc778\uce6d\ubcc4 \uc5b4\ubbf8 \uc77c\uce58:<\/strong> \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 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