{"id":1118821,"date":"2025-07-04T02:48:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T02:48:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/%eb%8b%a8%ec%88%9c-%ea%b3%bc%ea%b1%b0-%ec%95%84%ed%94%84%eb%a6%ac%ec%b9%b8%ec%8a%a4%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95\/"},"modified":"2025-12-26T13:46:25","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T13:46:25","slug":"%eb%8b%a8%ec%88%9c-%ea%b3%bc%ea%b1%b0-%ec%95%84%ed%94%84%eb%a6%ac%ec%b9%b8%ec%8a%a4%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%eb%8b%a8%ec%88%9c-%ea%b3%bc%ea%b1%b0-%ec%95%84%ed%94%84%eb%a6%ac%ec%b9%b8%ec%8a%a4%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce78\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce78\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ud589\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce78\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub294 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ub41c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c, \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uacfc \ud65c\uc6a9 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uaddc\uce59\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce78\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uac1c\ub150, \ub3d9\uc0ac<\/a> \ubcc0\ud654 \uaddc\uce59, \ubd80\uc815\ubb38 \ubc0f \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, Talkpal\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5<\/a> \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce78\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc744 \uc775\ud788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\ub3c4 \uc18c\uac1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce78\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub780?<\/h2>\n

\ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c(Simple Past Tense<\/a>)\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub098 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce78\uc2a4\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ud2b9\uc815 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30, \uacbd\ud5d8, \ub610\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \ub54c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

– \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c4
\n– \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uacfc\uac70 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud45c\ud604
\n– \uc77c\uc0c1 \ud68c\ud654\uc640 \ubb38\uc5b4\uccb4 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/p>\n

\ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/h3>\n

\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce78\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \ub300\ud654\ub098 \ub3c5\ud574\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud560 \ub54c \uc774 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uad6c\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc18c\ud1b5\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Talkpal<\/a> \uac19\uc740 \ud559\uc2b5 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub294 \ubb38\ubc95<\/a> \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc775\ud788\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc608\ubb38\uacfc \uc5f0\uc2b5 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c<\/a> \uc2b5\ub4dd\uc5d0 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce78\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc758 \ud615\uc131 \uaddc\uce59<\/h2>\n

\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce78\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70<\/h3>\n

\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc6d0\ud615\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac\ub97c \ubd99\uc5ec \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

– \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc6d0\ud615 + -de \ub610\ub294 -te<\/p>\n

\uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac \uc120\ud0dd\uc740 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5b4\uac04 \ub05d \uc74c\uc808\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacb0\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

– \uc5b4\uac04\uc774 ‘voiced’ \uc74c(\uc608: b, d, g, v)\uc73c\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\uba74 \u2018-de\u2019\ub97c \ubd99\uc784
\n– \uc5b4\uac04\uc774 ‘voiceless’ \uc74c(\uc608: p, t, k, f)\uc73c\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\uba74 \u2018-te\u2019\ub97c \ubd99\uc784<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc:<\/p>\n

| \ud604\uc7ac\ud615 (\uc6d0\ud615) | \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70\ud615<\/a> | \ub73b |
\n|————–|————-|————-|
\n| werk (\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4) | werkte<\/b> | \uc77c\ud588\ub2e4 |
\n| speel (\ub180\ub2e4) | speelde<\/b> | \ub180\uc558\ub2e4 |
\n| vraag (\ubb3b\ub2e4) | vraagde<\/b> | \ubb3c\uc5c8\ub2e4 |
\n| praat (\ub9d0\ud558\ub2e4) | praatte<\/b> | \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4 |<\/p>\n

2. \ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70<\/h3>\n

\ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \uaddc\uce59\uc801\uc778 \uc811\ubbf8\uc0ac \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \ubcc0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc678\uc6cc\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uac00\uc7a5 \ud754\ud55c \ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac<\/a> \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uc608\ub85c \ub4e4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

| \ud604\uc7ac\ud615 (\uc6d0\ud615) | \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70\ud615 | \ub73b |
\n|————–|————-|————|
\n| wees | was | ~\uc600\ub2e4 |
\n| gaan | gaan (\uacfc\uac70\ud615\uc740 \ub3d9\uc77c) | \uac00\ub2e4 |
\n| kry | kry | \uc5bb\ub2e4 |<\/p>\n

\ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \ubb38\ub9e5\uacfc \ubb38\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\ubb38\uacfc \uc758\ubb38\ubb38<\/h2>\n

\uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c \ubd80\uc815\ubb38\uacfc \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce78\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc758 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \ubd80\uc815\ubb38 \ud615\uc131<\/h3>\n

\ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c \ubd80\uc815\ubb38\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \ub54c\ub294 \u2018nie\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd80\uc815\ubb38 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

– \uc8fc\uc5b4 + het + \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc6d0\ud615 + nie<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc:<\/p>\n

– Ek het nie gewerk nie. (\ub098\ub294 \uc77c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.)
\n– Sy het nie gespeel nie. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub180\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub54c \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uacfc\uac70 \ubd84\uc0ac \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, \u2018het\u2019\ub294 \uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \ud615\uc131<\/h3>\n

\ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc758 \uc758\ubb38\ubb38\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

– \uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac \u2018het\u2019\ub97c \ubb38\uc7a5 \ub9e8 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc:
\n– Het jy gewerk? (\ub108\ub294 \uc77c\ud588\ub2c8?)<\/p>\n

– \uc758\ubb38\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc2dc:
\n– Wanneer het jy gekom? (\uc5b8\uc81c \uc654\ub2c8?)<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce78\uc2a4\uc5b4\uac00 \uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac + \uacfc\uac70 \ubd84\uc0ac \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uae30\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Talkpal\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce78\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95 \ud559\uc2b5\ubc95<\/h2>\n

\ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uc2b5\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. Talkpal\uc740 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce78\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\ubc95 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \uc775\ud790 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Talkpal\uc758 \uc7a5\uc810<\/h3>\n

– \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ucee4\ub9ac\ud058\ub7fc:<\/strong> \uae30\ubcf8 \ubb38\ubc95\ubd80\ud130 \uace0\uae09 \ubb38\ubc95\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e8\uacc4\ubcc4\ub85c \ud559\uc2b5 \uac00\ub2a5
\n– \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31:<\/strong> \uc5f0\uc2b5 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud480\uba74\uc11c \uc989\uc2dc \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uc218\uc815
\n– \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc608\ubb38 \uc81c\uacf5:<\/strong> \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ube48\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \ubb38\uc7a5\ub4e4\ub85c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud559\uc2b5
\n– \ubc1c\uc74c \uc5f0\uc2b5 \uae30\ub2a5:<\/strong> \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c \ubb38\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0 \ub530\ub77c \ud558\uba70 \ubc1c\uc74c \uac1c\uc120
\n– \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0 \uc9c0\uc6d0:<\/strong> \ub2e4\ub978 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uad50\ub958\ud558\uba70 \ud559\uc2b5 \ub3d9\uae30 \ubd80\uc5ec<\/p>\n

\ud559\uc2b5 \ud301<\/h3>\n

– \uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\uc5ec \uc554\uae30
\n– \ub9e4\uc77c \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 \uc5f0\uc2b5
\n– Talkpal\uc758 \ud034\uc988\uc640 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \uc2e4\ub825 \uc810\uac80
\n– \ubd80\uc815\ubb38\uacfc \uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \ubcc0\ud615 \uc5f0\uc2b5\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911 <\/p>\n

\ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce78\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc2dc \uc720\uc758\uc0ac\ud56d<\/h2>\n

\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce78\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \uacf5\ubd80\ud560 \ub54c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\uc744 \uc720\ub150\ud558\uba74 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

– \ub3d9\uc0ac \ubcc0\ud654 \uaddc\uce59 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30:<\/strong> \ud2b9\ud788 \uaddc\uce59\uacfc \ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac \uad6c\ubd84
\n– \ubc1c\uc74c\uacfc \uc5b5\uc591 \uc5f0\uc2b5:<\/strong> \ubb38\ubc95\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc218
\n– \ubb38\ub9e5 \uc18d \ud65c\uc6a9 \uc5f0\uc2b5:<\/strong> \ubb38\uc7a5 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uc758\ubbf8 \ud30c\uc545\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95 \uc775\ud788\uae30
\n– \ubc18\ubcf5 \ud559\uc2b5:<\/strong> \uafb8\uc900\ud55c \ubcf5\uc2b5\uacfc \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc608\ubb38 \uc801\uc6a9\uc774 \uc911\uc694<\/p>\n

\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n

\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce78\uc2a4\uc5b4\uc758 \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ubc95 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c, \uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd80\uc815\ubb38\uacfc \uc758\ubb38\ubb38 \ud615\uc131\ubc95\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \uc775\ud600\uc57c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Talkpal\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc804\ubb38 \ud559\uc2b5 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\ubc95 \uaddc\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b5\ub4dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uc2b5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e4\ub825\uc744 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce78\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\ud558\uba74 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub300\ud654\uc640 \uae00\uc4f0\uae30\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uac10\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

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