{"id":1118437,"date":"2025-07-04T02:29:29","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T02:29:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/%ea%b3%bc%ea%b1%b0-%ec%99%84%eb%a3%8c%ed%98%95-%ed%9e%8c%ed%8a%b8\/"},"modified":"2025-07-04T02:29:29","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T02:29:29","slug":"%ea%b3%bc%ea%b1%b0-%ec%99%84%eb%a3%8c%ed%98%95-%ed%9e%8c%ed%8a%b8","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ea%b3%bc%ea%b1%b0-%ec%99%84%eb%a3%8c%ed%98%95-%ed%9e%8c%ed%8a%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615 \ud78c\ud2b8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc740 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/learn-english-with-ai\/\">\uc601\uc5b4<\/a> \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ub450 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc911 \uba3c\uc800 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc2dc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ed%99%9c%ec%9a%a9%eb%b2%95\/\">\ud65c\uc6a9\ubc95<\/a>, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud63c\ub3d9\ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \ubd80\ubd84\uae4c\uc9c0 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/\">Talkpal<\/a> \uac19\uc740 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uc2b5 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615 \ud78c\ud2b8\ub97c \uc27d\uac8c \uc2b5\ub4dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\ub3c4 \uc18c\uac1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/h2>\n<p>\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615(<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fr\/grammar\/past-perfect-en-grammaire-ourdou\/\">Past Perfect<\/a>)\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uc810\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/\">\ubb38\ubc95<\/a> \uad6c\uc870\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 &#8216;had + \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac&#8217; \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba70, \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uacfc\uac70 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc911 \uba3c\uc800 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uad6c\uc870<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc8fc\uc5b4 + had + \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac (Past Participle)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\uc608\uc2dc: She had finished her homework before dinner.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc704 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c &#8216;had finished&#8217;\ub294 \uc800\ub141 \uc2dd\uc0ac \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc219\uc81c\ub97c \ub05d\ub0c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c, \ub450 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc21c\uc11c\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud574\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6a9\ub3c4<\/h2>\n<p>\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ub450 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc911 \uba3c\uc800 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\uac74 \uac15\uc870<\/strong>: \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc810\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc77c\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc870\uac74\ubb38 (If\uc808)\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc815 \ud45c\ud604<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/nl\/grammar\/%ea%b0%80%ec%a0%95%eb%b2%95-verleden-in-koreaanse-grammatica\/\">\uac00\uc815\ubc95 \uacfc\uac70<\/a> \uc644\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub098 \uacbd\ud5d8<\/strong>: \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc810 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc \uae30\uc220<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\uc608\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\ub294 \uc6a9\ub3c4\ubcc4 \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\uacfc\uac70 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc21c\uc11c \ud45c\ud604: <br \/> I had left the house before it started raining.<\/li>\n<li>\uac00\uc815\ubc95 \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc: <br \/> If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.<\/li>\n<li>\uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc: <br \/> She had lived in <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/locations\/language-courses-in-seoul\/\">Seoul<\/a> for five years before moving to <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/locations\/language-courses-in-busan\/\">Busan<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uacfc \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810<\/h2>\n<p>\ub9ce\uc740 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\uac00 \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uacfc \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \ud63c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \ub458\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\uc2dc\uc81c<\/th>\n<th>\uc6a9\ub3c4<\/th>\n<th>\uc608\ubb38<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c (Simple Past)<\/td>\n<td>\uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud45c\ud604<\/td>\n<td>I ate breakfast at 7 a.m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615 (Past Perfect)<\/td>\n<td>\uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ub450 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc911 \uba3c\uc800 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c4<\/td>\n<td>I had eaten breakfast before I left home.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\uc989, \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uacfc\uac70 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub9d0\ud560 \ub54c \uc4f0\uc774\uace0, \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc740 \uacfc\uac70 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\uc704\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c \uc4f0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615 \ud78c\ud2b8: \uc27d\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/h2>\n<p>\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ubb3b\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \u201c\uc5b8\uc81c \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc744 \uc368\uc57c \ud558\ub098\uc694?\u201d\uc640 \u201c\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\ub098\uc694?\u201d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \ud78c\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud559\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \uc2dc\uac04 \ubd80\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615 \ucc3e\uae30<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>before<\/strong>, <strong>after<\/strong>, <strong>by the time<\/strong>, <strong>already<\/strong>, <strong>just<\/strong> \ub4f1\uc740 \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uacfc \uc790\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04 \ud45c\ud604\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc608\uc2dc: He had already left when I arrived.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \ub450 \uacfc\uac70 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc911 \ub354 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615 \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \ub354 \uba3c\uc800 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc608\uc2dc: They had finished the project before the deadline came.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \uac00\uc815\ubc95 \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uac00\uc815\ud560 \ub54c \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc774 \uc4f0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc608\uc2dc: If I had known, I would have called you.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \ud301<\/h2>\n<p>\ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud301\uc744 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc2dc\uac04 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\ub77c:<\/strong> before, after, by the time \ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud45c\ud604\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc804\ub2ec\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud574\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ub450 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc21c\uc11c\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub77c:<\/strong> \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uba74, \ub354 \uc774\uc804 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud574 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ubcf5\ud569\ubb38 \uc5f0\uc2b5:<\/strong> \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \ubcf5\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc811\uc18d\uc0ac (when, before, after \ub4f1)\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Talkpal\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615 \ud559\uc2b5\ubc95<\/h2>\n<p>Talkpal\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ud654\ub41c \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc73c\ub85c, \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\ubc95 \ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8\ub97c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc2b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615 \ud78c\ud2b8\uc640 \uc608\ubb38, \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \ud559\uc2b5 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>Talkpal\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud559\uc2b5 \uae30\ub2a5<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc778\ud130\ub799\ud2f0\ube0c \uc608\ubb38 \uc81c\uacf5:<\/strong> \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc744 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc811\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc608\ubb38 \ud559\uc2b5<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \uc74c\uc131 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31:<\/strong> \ubc1c\uc74c\uacfc \ubb38\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ud45c\ud604 \uc2b5\ub4dd<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ub9de\ucda4\ud615 \ud559\uc2b5 \ud50c\ub79c:<\/strong> \uac1c\uc778 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd98 \ub2e8\uacc4\ubcc4 \ubb38\ubc95 \ud559\uc2b5 \ubc0f \ubcf5\uc2b5<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ub300\ud654 \uc911\uc2ec \ud559\uc2b5:<\/strong> \uc2e4\uc81c \ub300\ud654 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615 \ud65c\uc6a9 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc744 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc775\ud788\uace0, \uc2e4\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0 \uc788\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc2dc \uc790\uc8fc \ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uc218\uc640 \ud574\uacb0\ubc95<\/h2>\n<p>\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud754\ud788 \uc800\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \uc2e4\uc218\uc640 \uadf8 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\uc2e4\uc218 1: \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \ud63c\uc6a9\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ubb38\uc7a5: I had went to the store before noon.<\/li>\n<li>\uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ubb38\uc7a5: I had gone to the store before noon.<\/li>\n<li><em>\ud574\uacb0\ubc95:<\/em> \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc740 &#8216;had + \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac&#8217; \ud615\ud0dc\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc554\uae30\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\uc2e4\uc218 2: \uc2dc\uac04 \ud45c\ud604 \uc5c6\uc774 \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615 \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ubb38\uc7a5: She had finished her work.<\/li>\n<li>\uac1c\uc120\ub41c \ubb38\uc7a5: She had finished her work before the meeting started.<\/li>\n<li><em>\ud574\uacb0\ubc95:<\/em> \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc810\uacfc\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc2dc\uac04 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc2b5\uad00\uc744 \ub4e4\uc774\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\uc2e4\uc218 3: \uac00\uc815\ubc95 \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc \ud63c\ub3d9<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ubb38\uc7a5: If I knew, I would have helped you.<\/li>\n<li>\uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ubb38\uc7a5: If I had known, I would have helped you.<\/li>\n<li><em>\ud574\uacb0\ubc95:<\/em> \uac00\uc815\ubc95 \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ub294 &#8216;If + had + \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac&#8217; \uad6c\uc870\uc784\uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\uc885\ud569 \uc815\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<p>\uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. &#8216;had + \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac&#8217; \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0, \uc2dc\uac04 \ubd80\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud575\uc2ec\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uacfc\uac70 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc911 \ub354 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c \uaf2d \ud544\uc694\ud558\uba70, \uac00\uc815\ubc95 \uacfc\uac70 \uc644\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc790\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 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