{"id":1077237,"date":"2025-07-01T19:28:14","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T19:28:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/%ec%8a%a4%ed%8e%98%ec%9d%b8%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c%ec%9d%98-participio\/"},"modified":"2025-12-26T13:46:25","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T13:46:25","slug":"%ec%8a%a4%ed%8e%98%ec%9d%b8%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c%ec%9d%98-participio","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ec%8a%a4%ed%8e%98%ec%9d%b8%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c%ec%9d%98-participio\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 Participio"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\ubc95\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \ubf08\ub300\uc640\ub3c4 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 Participio(\ubd84\uc0ac)\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/\">\ubb38\ubc95<\/a> \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4\ub97c \uc720\ucc3d\ud558\uac8c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc775\ud600\uc57c \ud560 \ubb38\ubc95 \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. Participio\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc \ubcc0\ud654 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \uc2dc\uc81c \uad6c\uc131\uacfc \uc218\ub3d9\ud0dc, \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc801 \uc6a9\ubc95 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 Participio\uc758 \uc815\uc758, \ud615\ud0dc, <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ed%99%9c%ec%9a%a9%eb%b2%95\/\">\ud65c\uc6a9\ubc95<\/a>, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc790\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc624\ub958\uc640 \ud559\uc2b5 \ud301\uae4c\uc9c0 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uc2b5 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/\">Talkpal<\/a> \uac19\uc740 \uc778\ud130\ub799\ud2f0\ube0c \ud559\uc2b5 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc2e4\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c Participio\ub97c \uc775\ud788\ub294 \ub370 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>Participio\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/h2>\n<p>Participio\ub294 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c, \uc601\uc5b4\uc758 \u2018-ed\u2019\ub098 \u2018-en\u2019\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c(<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/culture\/how-do-i-form-the-perfect-tense-in-german\/\">perfect tense<\/a>)\uc640 \uc218\ub3d9\ud0dc(<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ar\/grammar\/passive-voice-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">passive voice<\/a>), \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c \uba85\uc0ac\ub97c \uc218\uc2dd\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. Participio\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uba85\uc0ac, \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac, \ubd80\uc0ac\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>Participio\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uc640 \uc5ed\ud560<\/h3>\n<p>&#8211; <b>\uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac(Participio Pasado):<\/b> \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \uc218\ub3d9\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n&#8211; <b>\ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc801 \uc6a9\ubc95:<\/b> \uba85\uc0ac\ub97c \uafb8\uba70\uc8fc\ub294 \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4, \uba85\uc0ac\uc758 \uc131\ubcc4\uacfc \uc218\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \ubcc0\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>Participio\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\uc640 \uaddc\uce59<\/h2>\n<p>Participio\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ec%95%bd%eb%8f%99%ec%82%ac\/\">\ub3d9\uc0ac<\/a> \uc6d0\ud615\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uaddc\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc640 \ubd88\uaddc\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc775\ud788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 Participio \ud615\ud0dc<\/h3>\n<p>\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc6d0\ud615\uc758 \uc5b4\ubbf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/zh-hans\/grammar_exercises\/participio-%e8%a5%bf%e7%8f%ad%e7%89%99%e8%af%ad%e6%b3%95%e7%bb%83%e4%b9%a0\/\">participio<\/a> \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uacb0\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>-ar \ub3d9\uc0ac:<\/strong> \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc5b4\uac04 + <strong>-ado<\/strong><br \/>\uc608\uc2dc: hablar \u2192 hablado, llamar \u2192 llamado<\/li>\n<li><strong>-er \ub3d9\uc0ac:<\/strong> \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc5b4\uac04 + <strong>-ido<\/strong><br \/>\uc608\uc2dc: comer \u2192 comido, aprender \u2192 aprendido<\/li>\n<li><strong>-ir \ub3d9\uc0ac:<\/strong> \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc5b4\uac04 + <strong>-ido<\/strong><br \/>\uc608\uc2dc: vivir \u2192 vivido, escribir \u2192 vivido<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 Participio \ud615\ud0dc<\/h3>\n<p>\uc77c\ubd80 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \ubd88\uaddc\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c participio \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubd88\uaddc\uce59 participio\ub294 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc554\uae30\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>abrir \u2192 abierto<\/li>\n<li>escribir \u2192 escrito<\/li>\n<li>poner \u2192 puesto<\/li>\n<li>ver \u2192 visto<\/li>\n<li>decir \u2192 dicho<\/li>\n<li>morir \u2192 muerto<\/li>\n<li>volver \u2192 vuelto<\/li>\n<li>hacer \u2192 hecho<\/li>\n<li>resolver \u2192 resuelto<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Participio\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6a9\ubc95<\/h2>\n<p>Participio\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\ubc95 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 Participio \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/h3>\n<p>\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4\uc758 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c(pret\u00e9rito perfecto \ub4f1)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018haber\u2019 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 participio\uac00 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\uc791\uc758 \uc644\ub8cc\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>He comido.<\/strong> (\ub098\ub294 \uba39\uc5c8\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hemos terminado el trabajo.<\/strong> (\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ub05d\ub0c8\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c participio\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ub0a8\uc131 \ub2e8\uc218 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc131\uacfc \uc218\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \uc218\ub3d9\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 Participio \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/h3>\n<p>\uc218\ub3d9\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018ser\u2019 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 participio\uac00 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\uc791\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uac1d\uccb4\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 participio\ub294 \uafb8\uba70\uc8fc\ub294 \uba85\uc0ac\uc758 \uc131\uacfc \uc218\uc5d0 \uc77c\uce58\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>La carta fue escrita por Juan.<\/strong> (\ud3b8\uc9c0\ub294 \ud6c4\uc548\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Las puertas est\u00e1n abiertas.<\/strong> (\ubb38\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5f4\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc801 \uc6a9\ubc95<\/h3>\n<p>Participio\ub294 \uba85\uc0ac\ub97c \uc218\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c\ub3c4 \uba85\uc0ac\uc758 \uc131\uacfc \uc218\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubcc0\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>un libro <strong>le\u00eddo<\/strong> (\uc77d\uc740 \ucc45)<\/li>\n<li>unas cartas <strong>escritas<\/strong> (\uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c4 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub4e4)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \uae30\ud0c0 \uc6a9\ubc95<\/h3>\n<p>&#8211; <b>\uc0c1\ud0dc \ud45c\ud604:<\/b> estar \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n  &#8211; Ejemplo: <strong>Estoy cansado.<\/strong> (\ub098\ub294 \ud53c\uace4\ud558\ub2e4.)<br \/>\n&#8211; <b>\uad00\uc6a9 \ud45c\ud604:<\/b> participio\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uad00\uc6a9\uad6c\ub3c4 \uc790\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n  &#8211; Ejemplo: <strong>Dicho y hecho.<\/strong> (\ub9d0\ud55c \ub300\ub85c \ubc14\ub85c \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<h2>Participio\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc790\uc8fc \ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uc218<\/h2>\n<p>Participio\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c \ud754\ud788 \uc800\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \uc2e4\uc218\ub4e4\uc744 \ubbf8\ub9ac \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc8fc\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc131\uacfc \uc218 \uc77c\uce58 \uc624\ub958:<\/strong> \uc218\ub3d9\ud0dc\ub098 \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc801 \uc6a9\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uba85\uc0ac\uc758 \uc131\uacfc \uc218\uc5d0 participio\ub97c \uc77c\uce58\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ubd88\uaddc\uce59 participio \uc624\uc6a9:<\/strong> \uc790\uc8fc \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \ubd88\uaddc\uce59 participio\ub97c \uc678\uc6cc\ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ubb38\ubc95\uc801 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc94\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>haber \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\/\uc218 \uc77c\uce58:<\/strong> \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 participio\uac00 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ub0a8\uc131 \ub2e8\uc218 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ud63c\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uc8fc\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Participio \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc2e4\uc804 \ud301<\/h2>\n<p>Participio\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc775\ud788\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud559\uc2b5 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubcd1\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \uc790\uc8fc \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \ubd88\uaddc\uce59 participio \uc678\uc6b0\uae30<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\uce74\ub4dc\ub098 \ub178\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ubc18\ubcf5 \ud559\uc2b5<\/li>\n<li>\ubb38\uc7a5 \uc608\uc2dc\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc554\uae30<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc \ubcc0\ud654 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac \ubaa8\ub450 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2dc\uc81c\ub85c \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/li>\n<li>\ubb38\uc7a5 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574\ubcf4\uae30<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. Talkpal \ub4f1 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ud559\uc2b5 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc \ud65c\uc6a9<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uacfc \ub300\ud654\ud615 \uc5f0\uc2b5 \uc81c\uacf5<\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\uc5b4\ubbfc \ubc1c\uc74c\uacfc \uc608\uc2dc \ubb38\uc7a5 \ub178\ucd9c\ub85c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uccb4\ub4dd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \uc2e4\uc0dd\ud65c \uc608\ubb38 \uc791\uc131 \ubc0f \uc751\uc6a9<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c participio\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9<\/li>\n<li>\uc791\uc131\ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uc6d0\uc5b4\ubbfc\uc774\ub098 \uad50\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ucca8\uc0ad\ubc1b\uae30<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 Participio\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc790\uc8fc \ubb3b\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38(FAQ)<\/h2>\n<h3>1. Participio\uc640 Gerundio(\ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac)\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/h3>\n<p>Participio\ub294 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\uc640 \uc218\ub3d9\ud0dc, \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc801 \uc6a9\ubc95 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \ub3d9\uc791\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub098 \uc644\ub8cc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, Gerundio\ub294 \uc9c4\ud589\uc2dc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc791\uc758 \uc9c4\ud589\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc608: <strong>He comido (participio)<\/strong> vs. <strong>Estoy comiendo (gerundio)<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>2. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 Participio \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/h3>\n<p>\ub124, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 participio \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uc608\uc0c1\uacfc \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc8fc\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \uc218\ub3d9\ud0dc\uc640 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c Participio\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978\uac00\uc694?<\/h3>\n<p>\uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ub0a8\uc131 \ub2e8\uc218\ud615\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \uc218\ub3d9\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uba85\uc0ac\uc758 \uc131\uacfc \uc218\uc5d0 \uc77c\uce58\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>4. 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