{"id":1077223,"date":"2025-07-01T19:27:04","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T19:27:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/%ec%8a%a4%ed%8e%98%ec%9d%b8%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%9d%98-preterito\/"},"modified":"2025-07-01T19:27:04","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T19:27:04","slug":"%ec%8a%a4%ed%8e%98%ec%9d%b8%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%9d%98-preterito","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ec%8a%a4%ed%8e%98%ec%9d%b8%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%9d%98-preterito\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc758 Pret\u00e9rito"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c Pret\u00e9rito(<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ea%b3%bc%ea%b1%b0-%eb%8b%a8%ec%88%9c-%ea%b3%bc%ea%b1%b0-%ec%99%84%eb%a3%8c-%ec%a0%9c%eb%aa%a9%ec%96%b4-%eb%82%b4%ec%9a%a9\/\">\uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c<\/a>)\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub098 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \ubb38\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4\ub85c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. Pret\u00e9rito\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc870\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654 \ud615\ud0dc\ub3c4 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uac8c \uc5bd\ud600 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uc2b5\uacfc \uafb8\uc900\ud55c \uc5f0\uc2b5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, Talkpal\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/%ec%93%b0%ea%b8%b0-%ed%96%a5%ec%83%81\/\">\uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5<\/a> \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 Pret\u00e9rito\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc6a9\ubc95\uacfc \ud65c\uc6a9\uc744 \uc27d\uace0 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\uac8c \uc775\ud790 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc758 Pret\u00e9rito\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uace0, \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \uc8fc\uc694 \ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8\ub97c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 Pret\u00e9rito\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/h2>\n<p>Pret\u00e9rito\ub294 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub098 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4\uc758 \u2018simple past\u2019\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \uc2dc\uac04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ub05d\ub09c \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ar\/grammar_exercises\/preterito-perfecto-simple-preterito-indefinido-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a\/\">Pret\u00e9rito perfecto simple<\/a>(\ub2e8\uc21c\uacfc\uac70)\uc640 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/es\/grammar\/el-preterito-imperfecto-una-guia-completa-y-detallada-de-la-gramatica-espanola\/\">Pret\u00e9rito imperfecto<\/a>(\ubd88\uc644\uc804\uacfc\uac70)\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc4f0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ar\/grammar_exercises\/preterito-perfecto-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">Pret\u00e9rito perfecto<\/a> simple\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>Pret\u00e9rito\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud2b9\uc9d5<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc2dc\uac04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ud45c\ud604<\/li>\n<li>\uc77c\ud68c\uc131, \ud55c\uc815\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/li>\n<li>\uc77c\uc0c1 \ub300\ud654, \uc774\uc57c\uae30, \ub274\uc2a4 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ube48\ubc88\ud788 \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc608\uc2dc:<br \/>\n&#8211; Ayer com\u00ed pizza. (\uc5b4\uc81c \ub098\ub294 \ud53c\uc790\ub97c \uba39\uc5c8\ub2e4.)<br \/>\n&#8211; El a\u00f1o pasado viajamos a Espa\u00f1a. (\uc791\ub144\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ud589\ud588\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<h2>Pret\u00e9rito\uc758 \uc6a9\ubc95\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc2dc\uae30<\/h2>\n<p>Pret\u00e9rito\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ud55c \ubc88 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\uac74<\/h3>\n<p>\uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud55c \ubc88 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ud589\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c Pret\u00e9rito\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc608\uc2dc:<br \/>\n&#8211; Juan llam\u00f3 a su madre. (\ud6c4\uc548\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud654\ud588\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<h3>2. \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ud589\ub3d9<\/h3>\n<p>\uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ucc28\ub840\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 Pret\u00e9rito\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc608\uc2dc:<br \/>\n&#8211; Me levant\u00e9, desayun\u00e9 y sal\u00ed de casa. (\ub098\ub294 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c \uc544\uce68\uc744 \uba39\uace0 \uc9d1\uc744 \ub098\uc130\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<h3>3. \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \uc0ac\uac74<\/h3>\n<p>\uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub05d\ub0ac\uc74c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc608\uc2dc:<br \/>\n&#8211; El s\u00e1bado pasado termin\u00e9 mi proyecto. (\uc9c0\ub09c \ud1a0\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub0b4 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \ub05d\ub0c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<h2>Pret\u00e9rito \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uaddc\uce59 \ubcc0\ud654<\/h2>\n<p>Pret\u00e9rito\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5b4\ubbf8 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654<\/h3>\n<p>\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 -ar, -er, -ir\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\ub294 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc720\ud615\ubcc4\ub85c \uc5b4\ubbf8 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>-ar \ub3d9\uc0ac (\uc608: hablar)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>yo habl\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>t\u00fa hablaste<\/li>\n<li>\u00e9l\/ella\/usted habl\u00f3<\/li>\n<li>nosotros\/nosotras hablamos<\/li>\n<li>vosotros\/vosotras hablasteis<\/li>\n<li>ellos\/ellas\/ustedes hablaron<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>-er \ub3d9\uc0ac (\uc608: comer)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>yo com\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>t\u00fa comiste<\/li>\n<li>\u00e9l\/ella\/usted comi\u00f3<\/li>\n<li>nosotros\/nosotras comimos<\/li>\n<li>vosotros\/vosotras comisteis<\/li>\n<li>ellos\/ellas\/ustedes comieron<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>-ir \ub3d9\uc0ac (\uc608: vivir)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>yo viv\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>t\u00fa viviste<\/li>\n<li>\u00e9l\/ella\/usted vivi\u00f3<\/li>\n<li>nosotros\/nosotras vivimos<\/li>\n<li>vosotros\/vosotras vivisteis<\/li>\n<li>ellos\/ellas\/ustedes vivieron<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654<\/h3>\n<p>\ub9ce\uc740 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 Pret\u00e9rito\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ubbf8\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5b4\uac04\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubcc0\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubd88\uaddc\uce59 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ec%95%bd%eb%8f%99%ec%82%ac\/\">\ub3d9\uc0ac<\/a> \uc608\uc2dc\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ser\/ir: fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron<\/li>\n<li>tener: tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvisteis, tuvieron<\/li>\n<li>estar: estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvisteis, estuvieron<\/li>\n<li>hacer: hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron<\/li>\n<li>decir: dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijisteis, dijeron<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc554\uae30\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uc2b5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>Pret\u00e9rito\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810<\/h2>\n<p>\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4\uc5d0\ub294 Pret\u00e9rito \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911 Pret\u00e9rito imperfecto\uc640\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>Pret\u00e9rito perfecto simple vs. Pret\u00e9rito imperfecto<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Pret\u00e9rito perfecto simple: \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ub2e8\uc77c \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/li>\n<li>Pret\u00e9rito imperfecto: \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ubc18\ubcf5, \uc2b5\uad00, \ubc30\uacbd \uc124\uba85\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc608\uc2dc:<br \/>\n&#8211; Cuando era ni\u00f1o, jugaba al f\u00fatbol. (\uc5b4\ub838\uc744 \ub54c, \ub098\ub294 \ucd95\uad6c\ub97c \ud558\uace4 \ud588\ub2e4.)<br \/>\n&#8211; Ayer jugu\u00e9 al f\u00fatbol. (\uc5b4\uc81c \ub098\ub294 \ucd95\uad6c\ub97c \ud588\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<p>\uc989, Pret\u00e9rito\ub294 \ud55c \ubc88 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\uac74, Imperfecto\ub294 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ubc30\uacbd \uc124\uba85\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>Pret\u00e9rito \ud65c\uc6a9 \uc2dc \uc8fc\uc758\ud560 \uc810<\/h2>\n<p>\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 Pret\u00e9rito\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c \uc8fc\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ud615\uc740 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc554\uae30<\/li>\n<li>\uc8fc\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5b4\ubbf8\uac00 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\ubbc0\ub85c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud655\uc778<\/li>\n<li>\uc2dc\uac04 \ubd80\uc0ac(ayer, la semana pasada \ub4f1)\uc640 \uc790\uc8fc \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/li>\n<li>Imperfecto\uc640\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uae30<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Pret\u00e9rito \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95<\/h2>\n<p>Pret\u00e9rito\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\uace0 \uc775\ud788\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ucd94\ucc9c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uc0ac \ubcc0\ud654 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/h3>\n<p>\ub3d9\uc0ac \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ub178\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc368\ubcf4\uac70\ub098 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc554\uc1a1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \uc2e4\uc81c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud574\ubcf4\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>\uc2e4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 Pret\u00e9rito\ub85c \ubc14\uafd4\ubcf4\ub294 \uc5f0\uc2b5\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \ub300\ud654 \ubc0f \ub4e3\uae30 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/h3>\n<p>\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uc5b4\ubbfc \ub300\ud654, \ub274\uc2a4, \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0 Pret\u00e9rito\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc4f0\uc774\ub294\uc9c0 \ud30c\uc545\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Talkpal\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud559\uc2b5 \ub3c4\uad6c \ud65c\uc6a9<\/h3>\n<p>Talkpal\uc740 AI\uc640 \ub300\ud654\ud558\uba70 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4, Pret\u00e9rito\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc775\ud790 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc608\ubb38\uacfc \ud034\uc988, \ub9de\ucda4\ud615 \ud559\uc2b5 \ucf58\ud150\uce20\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uc5b4 \ucd08\ubcf4\uc790\ubd80\ud130 \uc911\uae09\uc790\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>Pret\u00e9rito\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uc2e4\uc804 \uc608\ubb38 \ubaa8\uc74c<\/h2>\n<p>\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c Pret\u00e9rito\ub97c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc608\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>El a\u00f1o pasado aprend\u00ed a conducir. (\uc791\ub144\uc5d0 \uc6b4\uc804\uc744 \ubc30\uc6e0\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<li>Esta ma\u00f1ana vi a Ana en el supermercado. (\uc624\ub298 \uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \uc288\ud37c\ub9c8\ucf13\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub098\ub97c \ubd24\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<li>La semana pasada fuimos al cine. (\uc9c0\ub09c\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc601\ud654\uad00\uc5d0 \uac14\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfComiste ya? (\uc774\ubbf8 \uba39\uc5c8\ub2c8?)<\/li>\n<li>Mi padre compr\u00f3 un coche nuevo. (\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uaed8\uc11c \uc0c8 \ucc28\ub97c \uc0ac\uc168\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\uc790\uc8fc \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 Pret\u00e9rito \ub3d9\uc0ac 20\uc120<\/h2>\n<p>\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c Pret\u00e9rito\ub85c \uc790\uc8fc \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \ubcc0\ud654\ud615\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\ub454\ub2e4\uba74 \uc2e4\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6e8\uc52c \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>ser\/ir &#8211; fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron<\/li>\n<li>tener &#8211; tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvisteis, tuvieron<\/li>\n<li>estar &#8211; estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvisteis, estuvieron<\/li>\n<li>hacer &#8211; hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron<\/li>\n<li>decir &#8211; dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijisteis, dijeron<\/li>\n<li>dar &#8211; di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron<\/li>\n<li>ver &#8211; vi, viste, vio, vimos, visteis, vieron<\/li>\n<li>poder &#8211; pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudisteis, pudieron<\/li>\n<li>poner &#8211; puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusisteis, pusieron<\/li>\n<li>querer &#8211; quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisisteis, quisieron<\/li>\n<li>venir &#8211; vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinisteis, vinieron<\/li>\n<li>haber &#8211; hube, hubiste, hubo, hubimos, hubisteis, hubieron<\/li>\n<li>saber &#8211; supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supisteis, supieron<\/li>\n<li>llegar &#8211; llegu\u00e9, llegaste, lleg\u00f3, llegamos, llegasteis, llegaron<\/li>\n<li>empezar &#8211; empec\u00e9, empezaste, empez\u00f3, empezamos, empezasteis, empezaron<\/li>\n<li>buscar &#8211; busqu\u00e9, buscaste, busc\u00f3, buscamos, buscasteis, buscaron<\/li>\n<li>pagar &#8211; pagu\u00e9, pagaste, pag\u00f3, pagamos, pagasteis, pagaron<\/li>\n<li>jugar &#8211; jugu\u00e9, jugaste, jug\u00f3, jugamos, jugasteis, jugaron<\/li>\n<li>traer &#8211; traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajisteis, trajeron<\/li>\n<li>conducir &#8211; conduje, condujiste, condujo, condujimos, condujisteis, condujeron<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Pret\u00e9rito \uad00\ub828 \uc790\uc8fc \ubb3b\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38(FAQ)<\/h2>\n<h3>Q1. Pret\u00e9rito\uc640 Imperfecto\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/h3>\n<p>A1. Pret\u00e9rito\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ud55c \ubc88 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub098 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/courses\/\">\ud589\ub3d9<\/a>, Imperfecto\ub294 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ubc30\uacbd \uc124\uba85\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>Q2. \ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc678\uc6b0\uba74 \uc88b\uc744\uae4c\uc694?<\/h3>\n<p>A2. \uc790\uc8fc \uc4f0\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\ubd80\ud130 \ud558\ub098\uc529 \uc554\uae30\ud558\uace0, \uc608\ubb38\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubc18\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>Q3. Pret\u00e9rito\ub97c \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc88b\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740?<\/h3>\n<p>A3. \ub3d9\uc0ac \ubcc0\ud654\ud45c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uac70\ub098, Talkpal\uacfc \uac19\uc740 AI \ud68c\ud654 \uc5f0\uc2b5 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc368\ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>Q4. Pret\u00e9rito \ud559\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04 \ud45c\ud604\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/h3>\n<p>A4. ayer(\uc5b4\uc81c), la semana pasada(\uc9c0\ub09c\uc8fc), el a\u00f1o pasado(\uc791\ub144), hace un mes(\ud55c \ub2ec \uc804) \ub4f1\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc790\uc8fc \uc4f0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uacb0\ub860: \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 Pret\u00e9rito \uc644\uc804 \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n<p>\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc758 Pret\u00e9rito\ub294 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \uacfc\uac70 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc2dc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654, \ub2e4\ub978 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc640\uc758 \ucc28\uc774, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9\uae4c\uc9c0 \uaf3c\uaf3c\ud788 \uc775\ud78c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4\ub85c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uace0 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uafb8\uc900\ud55c \ubc18\ubcf5 \uc5f0\uc2b5\uacfc \uc2e4\uc81c \uc608\ubb38 \ud65c\uc6a9\uc774 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\uba70, Talkpal\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud604\ub300\uc801 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 Pret\u00e9rito\ub97c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ube60\ub974\uace0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08 \ubc14\ub85c Pret\u00e9rito \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud574\ubcf4\uc138\uc694!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527772,"template":"","language":[11067,11068],"class_list":["post-1077223","grammar","type-grammar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","language-11067","language-11068"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc758 Pret\u00e9rito - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c Pret\u00e9rito(\uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c)\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub098 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \ubb38\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4\ub85c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 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Pret\u00e9rito\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc870\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ec%8a%a4%ed%8e%98%ec%9d%b8%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%9d%98-preterito\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Talkpal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100090733639311\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Progress-tab-16_9.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2880\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1620\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@talkpalai\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\uc608\uc0c1 \ub418\ub294 \ud310\ub3c5 \uc2dc\uac04\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2\ubd84\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ec%8a%a4%ed%8e%98%ec%9d%b8%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%9d%98-preterito\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ec%8a%a4%ed%8e%98%ec%9d%b8%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%9d%98-preterito\/\",\"name\":\"\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc758 Pret\u00e9rito - Talkpal\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ec%8a%a4%ed%8e%98%ec%9d%b8%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%9d%98-preterito\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ec%8a%a4%ed%8e%98%ec%9d%b8%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%9d%98-preterito\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/man-is-studying-to-learn-languages.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-01T19:27:04+00:00\",\"description\":\"\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c Pret\u00e9rito(\uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c)\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub098 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \ub54c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \ubb38\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5b4\ub85c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 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