{"id":1077178,"date":"2025-07-01T19:23:18","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T19:23:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/%ed%94%84%eb%9e%91%ec%8a%a4%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c%ec%9d%98-participe-gerondif\/"},"modified":"2025-07-01T19:23:18","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T19:23:18","slug":"%ed%94%84%eb%9e%91%ec%8a%a4%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c%ec%9d%98-participe-gerondif","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ed%94%84%eb%9e%91%ec%8a%a4%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c%ec%9d%98-participe-gerondif\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 Participe\/G\u00e9rondif"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\ubc95\uc740 \uc774\ud574\uc640 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 Participe(\ubd84\uc0ac)\uc640 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ar\/grammar_exercises\/gerondif-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">G\u00e9rondif<\/a>(<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%eb%8f%99%eb%aa%85%ec%82%acgerundia\/\">\ub3d9\uba85\uc0ac<\/a>)\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \uc775\ud788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/\">\ubb38\ubc95<\/a> \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uc744 \ub354\ud558\uace0, \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 Participe\uc640 G\u00e9rondif\ub97c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba74 \uc77d\uae30, \uc4f0\uae30, \ub9d0\ud558\uae30, \ub4e3\uae30 \uc2e4\ub825\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, Talkpal\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/%ec%93%b0%ea%b8%b0-%ed%96%a5%ec%83%81\/\">\uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5<\/a> \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 Participe\uc640 G\u00e9rondif\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc27d\uace0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b5\ub4dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \ub450 \ubb38\ubc95 \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uace0, \uc2e4\uc81c \uc608\ubb38\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \uc548\ub0b4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>Participe\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/h2>\n<p>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c Participe(\ubd84\uc0ac)\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c, \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba70 \uba85\uc0ac\ub098 \ub300\uba85\uc0ac\ub97c \uc218\uc2dd\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uc81c, \ud0dc\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd84\uc0ac\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac(<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/de\/grammar\/franzoesische-grammatik-das-participe-present\/\">Participe Pr\u00e9sent<\/a>)\uc640 \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac(<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ar\/grammar_exercises\/participe-passe-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">Participe Pass\u00e9<\/a>)\ub85c \ub098\ub269\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac(Participe Pr\u00e9sent)<\/h3>\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\uc758 &#8220;-ing&#8221; \ud615\ud0dc\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ud615\ud0dc: \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 nous\ud615\uc5d0\uc11c -ons\ub97c \ube7c\uace0 -ant\ub97c \ubd99\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. (ex. parler \u2192 parlant, finir \u2192 finissant, vendre \u2192 vendant)<\/li>\n<li>\uc6a9\ubc95:\n<ul>\n<li>\ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\ucc98\ub7fc \uba85\uc0ac\ub97c \uc218\uc2dd\ud560 \ub54c: <em>Un enfant souriant (\ubbf8\uc18c \uc9d3\ub294 \uc544\uc774)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\ub3d9\uc2dc\ub3d9\uc791, \uc6d0\uc778, \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \ub54c: <em>En mangeant, il \u00e9coute la musique. (\uba39\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ub4e3\ub294\ub2e4.)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\ubd88\uaddc\uce59\ud615 \uc608\uc678:\n<ul>\n<li>avoir \u2192 ayant<\/li>\n<li>\u00eatre \u2192 \u00e9tant<\/li>\n<li>savoir \u2192 sachant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac(Participe Pass\u00e9)<\/h3>\n<p>\uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac\ub294 \ubcf5\ud569\uc2dc\uc81c(\ubcf5\ud569\uacfc\uac70, \ub300\uacfc\uac70 \ub4f1)\uc640 \uc218\ub3d9\ud0dc, \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc801 \uc6a9\ubc95 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ud615\ud0dc:\n<ul>\n<li>-er <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar\/%ec%95%bd%eb%8f%99%ec%82%ac\/\">\ub3d9\uc0ac<\/a>: -\u00e9 (ex. parler \u2192 parl\u00e9)<\/li>\n<li>-ir \ub3d9\uc0ac: -i (ex. finir \u2192 fini)<\/li>\n<li>-re \ub3d9\uc0ac: -u (ex. vendre \u2192 vendu)<\/li>\n<li>\ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ub3d9\uc0ac: fait, pris, \u00e9crit, vu \ub4f1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\uc6a9\ubc95:\n<ul>\n<li>\ubcf5\ud569\uc2dc\uc81c\uc758 \uad6c\uc131: <em>J&#8217;ai mang\u00e9. (\ub098\ub294 \uba39\uc5c8\ub2e4.)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\uc218\ub3d9\ud0dc: <em>Le livre est lu par Paul. (\ucc45\uc740 \ud3f4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc77d\ud78c\ub2e4.)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc801 \uc6a9\ubc95: <em>Une porte ferm\u00e9e (\ub2eb\ud78c \ubb38)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\uc131\uc218\uc77c\uce58:\n<ul>\n<li>\u00eatre \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8\ud560 \ub54c, \ub610\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811\ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\uac00 \ub3d9\uc0ac \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc62c \ub54c \uc131, \uc218 \uc77c\uce58: <em>Elle est all\u00e9e, Les lettres que j&#8217;ai \u00e9crites<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>G\u00e9rondif\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/h2>\n<p>G\u00e9rondif(\uc81c\ub871\ub514\ud504, \ub3d9\uba85\uc0ac)\ub294 \u2018\ub3d9\uc0ac+en+\ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\u2019 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c, \uc8fc\ub85c \ubd80\uc0ac\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4\uc758 \u2018by ~ing\u2019\ub098 \u2018while ~ing\u2019\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ud615\ud0dc: <strong>en + \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac<\/strong> (ex. en parlant, en finissant, en vendant)<\/li>\n<li>\uc6a9\ubc95:\n<ul>\n<li>\ub3d9\uc2dc\ub3d9\uc791: <em>Il lit en mangeant. (\uba39\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc77d\ub294\ub2e4.)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\uc6d0\uc778: <em>En travaillant beaucoup, il a r\u00e9ussi. (\uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \uc77c\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4.)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\uc870\uac74: <em>En suivant ce plan, tu r\u00e9ussiras. (\uc774 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ub124\uac00 \uc131\uacf5\ud560 \uac70\uc57c.)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\ubc29\ubc95: <em>En parlant doucement, il a calm\u00e9 l\u2019enfant. (\ubd80\ub4dc\ub7fd\uac8c \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c \uc544\uc774\ub97c \uc9c4\uc815\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\uc8fc\uc758: G\u00e9rondif\ub294 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uac00 \uc8fc\uc808\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud560 \ub54c\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Participe\uc640 G\u00e9rondif\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810<\/h2>\n<p>\ub450 \ubb38\ubc95 \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \ube44\uc2b7\ud574 \ud5f7\uac08\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc6a9\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Participe Pr\u00e9sent<\/strong>: \uba85\uc0ac \uc218\uc2dd(\ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc801), \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5(\ubd84\uc0ac\uad6c\ubb38)\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/li>\n<li><strong>G\u00e9rondif<\/strong>: \ud56d\uc0c1 \u2018en + \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\u2019\ub85c, \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ubd80\uc0ac\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560(\ub3d9\uc2dc, \uc6d0\uc778, \uc870\uac74, \ubc29\ubc95 \ub4f1)\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/li>\n<li>\uc608\uc2dc \ube44\uad50:\n<ul>\n<li><em>Voyant la police, il a couru.<\/em> (\ubd84\uc0ac\uad6c\ubb38: \uacbd\ucc30\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \ub2ec\ub838\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<li><em>En voyant la police, il a couru.<\/em> (\uc81c\ub871\ub514\ud504: \uacbd\ucc30\uc744 \ubcf4\uc790 \uadf8\ub294 \ub2ec\ub838\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Participe\uc640 G\u00e9rondif\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \ud65c\uc6a9 \uc608\uc2dc<\/h2>\n<h3>Participe Pr\u00e9sent \uc608\ubb38<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Un \u00e9tudiant <strong>travaillant<\/strong> tard r\u00e9ussit souvent. (\ub2a6\uac8c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\uc740 \uc790\uc8fc \uc131\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<li>Les enfants <strong>jouant<\/strong> dans le parc sont heureux. (\uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Participe Pass\u00e9 \uc608\ubb38<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>La porte <strong>ouverte<\/strong> laisse entrer le vent. (\uc5f4\ub9b0 \ubb38\uc774 \ubc14\ub78c\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5ec\ubcf4\ub0b8\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<li>Les lettres <strong>\u00e9crites<\/strong> par Marie sont belles. (\ub9c8\ub9ac\uac00 \uc4f4 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc544\ub984\ub2f5\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>G\u00e9rondif \uc608\ubb38<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Il a appris le fran\u00e7ais <strong>en regardant<\/strong> des films. (\uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uba70 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6e0\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<li>Tu progresseras <strong>en pratiquant<\/strong> tous les jours. (\ub9e4\uc77c \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud558\uba74 \ubc1c\uc804\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Participe\uc640 G\u00e9rondif\uc758 \ubb38\ubc95\uc801 \uc624\ub958\uc640 \uc8fc\uc758\uc810<\/h2>\n<p>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 Participe\uc640 G\u00e9rondif\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c \uc790\uc8fc \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uc218\uc640 \uc774\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud301\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\ubd84\uc0ac\uc758 \uc131\uc218\uc77c\uce58<\/strong>: \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac\ub294 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uba85\uc0ac\uc758 \uc131\uacfc \uc218\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ubc14\uafd4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc8fc\uc5b4 \uc77c\uce58<\/strong>: G\u00e9rondif\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc8fc\uc808\uc758 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc758\ubbf8 \uc911\ubcf5 \ubc29\uc9c0<\/strong>: \ubd84\uc0ac\uc640 G\u00e9rondif\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uacb9\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ubb38\ub9e5\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ud615\ud0dc \uc554\uae30<\/strong>: avoir, \u00eatre, savoir \ub4f1 \ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac\ub294 \ub530\ub85c \uc554\uae30\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc5d0 Talkpal\uc774 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uc774\uc720<\/h2>\n<p>Participe\uc640 G\u00e9rondif\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubb38\ubc95 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uc774\ud574\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc5f0\uc2b5\uc774 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Talkpal\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31<\/strong>: \ubb38\ubc95 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc14\ub85c\uc7a1\uc544\uc8fc\uc5b4 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \uc775\ud790 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc608\ubb38 \uc81c\uacf5<\/strong>: \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uc608\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ubb38\ubc95\uc744 \uccb4\ub4dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ubc18\ubcf5 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<\/strong>: \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc775\ud600\uc9c8 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uac1c\uc778 \ub9de\ucda4 \ud559\uc2b5<\/strong>: \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uacfc \ubaa9\ud45c\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \ub9de\ucda4\ud615 \ud559\uc2b5 \ucf58\ud150\uce20\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c Participe\uc640 G\u00e9rondif\ub97c \uc775\ud788\ub294 \ud559\uc2b5\ubc95<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud574\ubcf4\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>&#8211; \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc811\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \ub274\uc2a4\ub97c Participe\uc640 G\u00e9rondif\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \ubc14\uafd4 \uc368\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<br \/>\n&#8211; \uc608) \u201cJe marche et j\u2019\u00e9coute de la musique\u201d \u2192 \u201cJe marche en \u00e9coutant de la musique.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>2. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 \uc6d0\ubb38 \uc77d\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>&#8211; \uc18c\uc124, \uae30\uc0ac, \uc5d0\uc138\uc774 \ub4f1 \uc6d0\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\uc0ac\uc640 \uc81c\ub871\ub514\ud504\uc758 \uc4f0\uc784\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544 \ubd84\uc11d\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \uc791\ubb38 \ubc0f \ud68c\ud654 \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/h3>\n<p>&#8211; Talkpal \ub4f1 \uc778\ud130\ub799\ud2f0\ube0c\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \uc9c1\uc811 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uace0 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ud615\ud0dc \uc554\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>&#8211; \ubd88\uaddc\uce59 \ubd84\uc0ac\ub294 \ub530\ub85c \ud45c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc790\uc8fc \ubcf5\uc2b5\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \ubb38\ub9e5\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \uc120\ud0dd \uc5f0\uc2b5<\/h3>\n<p>&#8211; Participe\uc640 G\u00e9rondif \uc911 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774 \ub354 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4\uc9c0 \ube44\uad50\ud574\ubcf4\uba70 \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud574\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n<h2>\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n<p>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c Participe\uc640 G\u00e9rondif\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \ubb38\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 \uc2e4\ub825 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uc77c\uc0c1 \ud68c\ud654\uc640 \uc791\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 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